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John Charles Facer was a clown with a number of major circus, appearing as "Chuckles the Clown." Also an advance man for shows. Died July 5, 1984 at Fairfield, Iowa, age 49. Circus Report, December 10, 1984, p. 28. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George F. Facto was on ring stock and drove a six horse hitch in the parades on the King and Cristiani circuses in the late 1950s. Died November 1, 1980 at Bennington, Vermont, age 90. Circus Report, November 24, 1980, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Thomas R. Fairchild, a circus performer, died March 29 [1903], at Chicago, from pneumonia, aged forty-one years. He spent the greater part of his life in the circus business, and started his career with the W. C. Coup Shows. He was connected with the Sells Bros.' Circus for fourteen years, and later with Washburn and Robinson Shows. He leaves a wife, mother and brother. Interment was at his home in Washington, Ind. New York Clipper, April 11, 1903, p. 170. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Steve Fanning was an elephant trainer with a number of circuses, including King-Cristiani and Cristiani-Wallace. He made news when he took the Bailey-Cristiani elephants to Alaska in 1954. In later years he was with the James E. Strates Shows. Died February 15, 1982 at Milton, Wisconsin. Circus Report, March 15, 1982, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Julio Farias, aerialist. By the time he was eight years old, he joined his family's flying act. He began working on the triple somersault at age ten and started throwing it on the Ringling Blue show in 1976. In 1978 he added the quadruple somersault to the net; and in 1980 he performed the 3 1/2 somersault. The family trapeze act included his father Fidel, mother Rosalba, sister Carmelina, and brother Tata. Died June 30, 1980 at age 16, from a fall while practicing the 3 /13 somersault at Tucson, Arizona. Circus Report, July 21, 1980, p. 18. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Al Faulk and wife, wild west riders, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Al Faulk worked at the Hagenbeck Wallace circus from at least 1918 to 1924 along with his wife Lena Hays Faulk. They were both passengers on the circus train involved in the Hammond, Indiana train wreck of 1918.
    Albert August Faulk was born in rural El Paso, Illinois December 26, 1883. His parents were Theodore and Eliza Maier Faulk. Al attended a one room country school near El Paso and worked on farms owned by his grandparents and parents.
    Around 1896, Albert joined Kemps Wild West Show. The Kemp family lived in El Paso, Illinois and Al was a friend of one of their sons. Al married Lena Hays in Greene County, Indiana March 7, 1908. In later years he worked with his wife in the Hagenbeck Wallace Circus and eventually worked at a riding academy in Cleveland, Ohio. Albert died September 30, 1968 in Cleveland. - Dennis Faulk.

Faust Family, re-engaged with Al. G. Field for next season. Billboard, June 2, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Tom Fay, a well-known boss canvas man, died at his mother's home at St. Charles, Minn., March 13, from heart failure. He had been ailing for the last two years, and had to leave the Campbell Bros.' Show last season, on account of bad health. He was born at Portland, Maine, March 27, 1852, and in 1872 he cast his lot in the show business, joining the Great Eastern Circus as canvas man. In 1876 he was with L. B. Lent's Circus; in '78 he was with W. W. Cole's Circus; in '79 with Forepaugh's Show; in 1880 he became boss canvas man with Burr Robbin's Circus. Since that time he has been with all the leading shows as a boss canvas man. His wife, one daughter, mother, two sisters and three brothers survive him. One brother is Wm. Fay, long known as a circus train master. New York Clipper, March 30, 1907, p. 166. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Anita Feeley, equestrienne, Ringling Bros., 1901.(1) Principal rider, Barnum & Bailey, 1903.(2) 1. Reno (NV) Evening Gazette, August 17, 1901. 2. Daily Review (Decatur, IL), September 23, 1903. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mickey Feeley, acrobatic tumbling, vaudeville, 1905.(1) "Mickey" Feeley, rider, Norris & Rowe, 1908.(2) 1. Oakland (CA) Tribune, November 15, 1905. 2. Centralia (Washington) Daily Chronicle, June 1, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

R. E. Felton, bandleader, Gollmar Bros., 1910. Iowa City (IA) Daily Press, May 24, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. E. Ferguson (Bob), general agent, Pawnee Bill Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 23, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Theodore Ferris, lion tamer, boss animal man, just returned from Orrin Bros., City of Mexico, takes charge of the animals with the Great Wallace Show, 1900. New York Clipper, March 17, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Josh Filkins, clown, John H. Sparks Shows, 1909. Gettysburg (PA) Times, June 21, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Henry Fillmore, trombone player, composer. Said his first circus job was to repair a broken down calliope, then became a member of that circus' band. When a performer became ill, Fillmore filled in riding a bicycle down an incline and leaping the gap. "Wallenda Tent of Madison, Wisconsin Honors Former Circus Bandmasters," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mlle. Fini, rider, Norris & Rowe, 1908. Anaconda (MT) Standard, June 30, 1908; Centralia (Washington) Daily Chronicle, June 1, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harry Fink celebrated his 95th birthday in September 1979. In his early days he was in charge of the privilege car on Buffalo Bill Wild West and later Miller 101 Ranch. Was also with Hagenbeck-Wallace, Sells-Floto and Barnum & Bailey. Circus Report, September 17, 1979, p. 17. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

C. W. Finley, contracting agent, Forepaugh-Sells, 1911. Newark (OH) Daily Advocate, April 11 & 25, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

P. J. Finn, billposter, John Robinson circus, 1911. Fort Wayne (IN) Sentinel, May 13, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Fisher, 24 hour man, Buckskin Bill's Wild West, 1900. Billboard, May 21, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles W. Fish is perhaps the most widely known circus performer in the entire world. Mr. Fish has rode his superb acts of equestrianism in almost every civilized country of the globe, and everywhere has been acknowledged the champion of bareback riding. Among his noted European successes was his appearance before Queen Victoria and royal household at Windsor Castle. He has also appeared before many of the crowned heads and nobility of the Continent. Mr. Fish possesses a number of accomplishments that distinguish him in many ways. He is a very well-informed linguist and an artist of considerable ability. Many of his sketches portraying scenes of travel are acknowledged to be gems of art. Mr. Fish is also a literary genius and the author of a number of poems and other literary efforts that show him a man of remarkable natural literary ability. In addition to these, he is an amateur musician of much cultivation and capability and particularly delights in the dulcet tones he wins from the violin. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893.

It is eminently fitting that Charles W. Fish, whose death occurred in Chicago on May 5, 1895, should have a place on these pages. For three seasons he was a feature of this show, and had he lived would have been with the show during the season of 1895. [Ringling Bros.] Mr. Fish was one of the most widely known circus performers in the world. He had during his long career visited every civilized country, and his marvelous ability as a somersault equestrian won him the well-deserved title of champion wherever he appeared. He was especially proud of the fact that he had appeared before Queen Victoria and the royal family at Windsor by the Queen’s especial command, and though he was intensely American in spirit, he always recalled his visit to the English sovereign with pleasure. He also appeared before many of the continental crowned heads, and received many marks of royal and imperial favor. He was a fine linguist, and an artist of considerable ability. A number of his sketches appeared in Ringling Brothers’ Route Book for 1894. As a literary man, Mr. Fish would have taken prominence if his life work had not been directed into a more active channel. His clever little poem, “A Light House by the Sea,” which appeared in the Route Book in 1893, was always much admired. Mr. Fish was buried at Troy, New York. From: With the Circus. A Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Seasons of 1895 and 1896, St. Louis: Great Western Printing Co. By Alf T. Ringling. All information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Clyde V. Fisher & Emily Vecchi. A "Ringling romance" was the marriage of Clyde V. Noble, professionally known as Clyde V. Fisher of the Five Flying Fishers, aerialists, and Emily Vecchi of the Kaufmann troupe of cyclists. Even so, the strict rules which governed the conduct of unmarried performers of the circus at the beginning of the 20th century, made their courtship difficult and perhaps more prolonged. As Mr. Noble now recalls: "It was almost impossible for a young man and a young lady with the show to do much courting, as it was strictly against the rules of the show, and although both the Flying Fishers and the Kaufmann troupe were featured acts, it made no difference. We did get a chance to at least see each other ones in a while by slipping away from the lot. But Emily was solo rider in the act and the troupe depended upon her. For this reason, she was looked after pretty closely as Mr. Kaufmann did not want to lose his principal rider."
          The Flying Fishers had joined the Ringling show when it first went on rails in the early 90's, and Clyde became a member in 1904 when he was still in his teens. It was the same season that John Ringling took over the booking of new acts and his first foreign importation was the Kaufmann troupe managed by Nick Kaufmann, which was signed for the 1904 and 1905 seasons. So it was during their first year with the Ringling show that Clyde and Emily met on the lot and their romance began to bud. But Emily went back to Europe at the end of the 1905 season to join an all-girl troupe Kaufmann had organized and the courtship was confined to an exchange of letters for the next three years, during which Miss Vecchi traveled with her troupe through Russia, Germany. France, Belgium and England, while young Noble and his Five Flying Fishers, which he inherited on the death of his brother Charles, with Ringling Brothers, Adam Forepaugh-Sells Bros, and Barnum & Bailey circuses, all then owned by the Ringlings. At the end of the 1908 season, Miss Vecchi left the troupe and came hack to the United States, being married to Mr. Noble on November 10, 1908, in New York City.
          It was at the end of the 1918 season just as World War I was coming to the close, that Mr. and Mrs. Noble retired finally from circus business and returned to his birthplace, Bloomington, Illinois, to make their home. In the 32 years that have passed since they quit the land of sawdust and canvas, they have been prominent and useful citizens of Bloomington. Through the foresight of Mr. Noble's mother, he was apprenticed to a jeweler to learn the jewelry engraver's trade when he was 13 years of age, and he spent four years in the store doing so. So when the Nobles quit show business, he started a jewelry store in his home town and Mrs. Noble served as clerk. They operated the store until 1941, and have since lived in retirement in their beautiful home, spending their winters in Florida. Both have been active in civic and social affairs. Mr. Noble was long a member of the Rotary club and a member of the board of directors. In 1932 he was president of the Young Men's Luncheon club and during World War II, served as county chairman of the Red Cross. As a director of the Association of Commerce, he was chairman of the retail interests committee for several years. He was one of the founders of the Community Players, a dramatic club, and was for three years president of this group. He was the first makeup man with "The American Passion Play", of nationwide fame, produced by the Consistory in Bloomington, and presented throughout the country. Both Mr. and Mrs. Noble are members of the Bloomington Country club.
          He maintains a close connection with his old profession, for Bloomington is today as it was half a century ago, the home of most of the flying return acts traveling with American shows. During the winter months, scores of aerial performers who call Bloomington home, return there to practice for the new season and Clyde Noble is a frequent spectator, reminiscing with former fellow performers on the old days, and marveling at the intrepidity of the youthful fliers, many of them born since he retired from the profession.
          It was back in 1875 that first enthusiasm for the circus in Bloomington was generated, that led eventually to Clyde Noble becoming a featured aerialist. Two grammar school lads, Fred and Howard Green, were en route to school one morning when they came to a barn on which appeared the first circus posters they had ever seen. They became enthusiastic over the prospects of seeing the wonders pictured on the multi-colored banners, and when the circus came to town, they were among the first on the lot and the last to leave. In a matter of months they had learned a Roman ladder act and traveled with circuses in this country and in Europe. Having heard of the Hanlon brothers' passing trapeze act while abroad, they came home with the idea of doing a similar act. They practiced in their father's hayloft and went on the road as the LaVan brothers. Quite a few Bloomington youths became interested in circus acts, including Charlie Noble, and he was soon on the road with Harry Green in a horizontal bar act. Another lad, Fred Miltemore. watching Noble and Green in practice, conceived the idea for the first flying return act, in which a catcher, hanging head downward from one trapeze, catches a flying partner leaving a trapeze bar, and returns him to the bar. He and Charlie Noble built a rigging and used a fishermen's net for safety. It was from this net that they evolved the name Fisher Brothers for their professional title. The act was first presented with Cook and Whitney Circus, and was with the Great Wallace and King and Franklin shows before they went with the Ringlings in the early 90's, when that circus first became a railroad show. Fred Miltemore suffered a broken leg and retired, and Charlie Noble took over the act, which had three members. It was in 1904 then that Clyde Noble joined his brother. The act remained with Ringling Brothers until 1909, and Clyde Noble became owner when his brother, Charlie, died in 1908.
          Mrs. Noble was born on Church street in the heart of the theatrical district of London, daughter of Enrico and Emily Knoles Vecchi. Her father operated a hotel only a few blocks from the Hippodrome theatre and a few doors from the Shaftsboro Avenue theatre. When six years of age, Emily attended Nolan's dancing school, made famous by the fact that Adeline Geanea, England's greatest ballet dancer, had been a pupil of the school. When Emily was eight years of age, Ben Greet, one of England's greatest tragedians, was looking for a child to take a part in his Shakespearian plays, and he visited Nolan's studio, where he selected Emily to join his troupe. From the Greet Players, she went to the English pantomime, Sir Cooper's "Robinson Crusoe" and later appeared at the opening of the London Hippodrome in "Giddy Ostend." It was while playing this engagement she joined the Kaufmann troupe of cyclists and went on to become one of the world's greatest lady cyclists, appearing before practically all the crowned heads of Europe.
          After the Nobles' marriage in the fall of 1908, they left the Ringling show, and the Flying Fishers, now reduced to three members, were booked in parks and at fairs for outdoor engagements by the Barnes & Caruthers booking agency in Chicago. In 1910, Mr. Noble arranged for his wife's two sisters, Roma and Margareta Vecchi, who had been members of the Kaufmann troupe, to come to the United States and the three sisters and Mr. Noble developed a bicycle act which played the Keith and Orpheum vaudeville circuits as the La Petite Emilie Troupe. Mrs. Noble's sisters returned to England after the 1911 season and in 1912, Mr. Noble reorganized his flying return act for foreign engagements. They were booked in England, opening at the Leicester Square Empire theatre in August, 1912, for an engagement of 16 weeks. While there, Mr. Noble contracted five years of bookings in Europe, but when World War I broke out in 1914, the troupe returned to the United States and played vaudeville and outdoor engagements during the war years, preceding their final retirement from the field late in 1918.
          Mr. and Mrs. Noble have numerous scrapbooks filled with pictures and clippings having to do with their triumphs under the big tops and on the vaudeville stage of many years ago and Mr. Noble has written the history of Bloornington as "The Home of the Man on the Flying Trapeze." The Nobles, in their middle 60's, have had lengthy careers in both the show world and in business. Dignified in appearance, but congenial and pleasant, they have many friends in their home town and a visitor can spend no more interesting and entertaining evening than with the Clyde V. Nobles of 507 South Moore street, Bloomington, Illinois. - A. Morton Smith, "Circus Stars of Yesteryears, V. Clyde V. Fisher & Emily Vecchi" Hobbies, November 1950, pp. 24-25. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Gottleib J. Fischer and his wife toured with the Ringling-Barnum Circus as the "Tallest Married Couple." Born in Germany, 1907, died October 7, 1988 at Sarasota, Florida, age 81. Circus Report, May 8, 1989, p. 34. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dode Fisk, proprietor, Fisk's Great Combined Shows, died December 31, 1940 at Columbis, Ohio. Rev. William S. Waddell ("Doc") told the nearly 300 attending the funeral to heed the placard hanging above the coffin: "No crying or whispering. Laugh! Talk! Walk around and have a good time." "Dode Fisk Had Unique Funeral," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Herman A. Fistler, formerly a circus performer, died at his home in Milwaukee, Wis., from the effects of heat, July 18 [1905], aged seventy-two years. Mr. Fistler had been an artist for the past thirty years, being one of the earliest poster engravers in the country. He was said to have been fabulously rich at one time, having made and lost a fortune in the circus business. John Hamlin was at one time part manger with him in a circus which toured America and Europe. In his day he was noted as one of the best clown and minstrel performers before the public. Two years ago it was necessary for him to have one of his legs amputated, and since that time he has been failing. He, however, continued in the employ of the American Show Print Co., at Milwaukee, with which he had been for the past ten years. Mr. Fistler was one of the charter members of the Elks, and held a membership in Chicago Lodge No. 4. He was married twice and had a large family of sons and daughter. Interment was at Milwaukee. New York Clipper, September 9, 1905, p. 730. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

Daniel J. Fitzgerald was assistant manager of the Walter L. Main circus. Born in Massachusetts in 1852 with a longing for the show business. Married in 1882 to Carrie Mueller, professionally known as "Carrie Armstrong." He was a well-known showman and among the enterprizes, of some importance, with which he was connected, were Barnum and Bailey, Royal Italian Circus, W. W. Cole, Sherman and Hinman, Reynolds' Enterprises, Walter L. Main's circuses and Denby's Trans-Continental. He was a partner in the circus conducted and known as Friar, Gaylord and Fitzgerald. In the course of his career as a showman he travelled extensively in Europe, Asia, Australia, South America, Canada, Mexico and the United States. He died August 6, 1904. Circus Scrap Book, No. 11 (Jul), 1931, p. 21. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Fizzell was an elephant man with Ringling-Barnum and train master with Dailey Bros. Circus. After he retired, he worked as a commercial decorator. Died March 3, 1977 at Houston, Texas, age 63. Circus Report, April 18, 1977, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Chas. A. Flemm, clown, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Florence Troupe, acrobats, Hargraves' Big Railroad Shows, 1904. Bucks County Gazette (Bristol, PA), April 28, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Thelma Clydia Floyd, "Babe," was a member of the Riding Guices for 25 years, traveling with John Robinson, Sells-Floto, Sparks and Ringling circuses. Died May 9, 1982 at Jacksonville, Florida, age 80. She was the wife of William Ray Floyd. Circus Report, June 21, 1982, p. 12. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jack Foley is the oldest jockey with the Ringling Bros. show, or rather, he has been with the show more years than any other in his line. He rides against the other jockeys with an enthusiasm that helps make this feature of the hippodrome a “hot ’un,” and in the Roman standing races is equally eager for the flag of victory. He is a resident of Indianapolis, Ind. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Foley was still with Ringlin Bros. in 1907, 1908. Oakland (CA) Tribune, September 2, 1907; Decatur (IL) Daily Review, August 18, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Two Ford brothers, of Oregon (IN), in the band with Gollmar Bros., 1911. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, May 20, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dick Ford, clown, Cole Bros., 1909. Daily Independent (Monessen, PA), April 28, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lee Ford, wild west rider, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Whitey Ford, "Duke of Paducah," radio comic, purchased half interest in Lewis Bros. Circus in 1942. To be featured with the circus. "Buys Interest in Lewis Show," White Tops, Vol. 15, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Adam Forepaugh Sr., proprietor of the well known circus and menagerie known as Forepaugh’s Aggregation, was born in Philadelphia, Feb. 28, 1831. He began life as a butcher boy in the employ of one John Hinkle, at a salary of four dollars a month and his board. At the age of sixteen he ran away from home and went to work with John Butcher, a butcher in Cincinnati, who by the way, is still living in Crawfordsville, Indiana. Young Adam remained in his employ for a year and a half receiving fifty dollars for the first month and one hundred dollars a month the rest of his term. Leaving Cincinnati, he entered the employ of John Gray, a butcher and horse dealer. Returning to Philadelphia, he was in the butcher business up to 1848, when he embarked in running stage lines, and continued therein up to 1854. While in the omnibus business, Mr. Forepaugh dealt in horses and cattle, and bought and sold in a single year as many as ten thousand horses. In 1861 he sold to John O’Brien, who was running a small wagon show, sixty-two horses for $9,000 and took as part payment an interest in the show. At this time Mr. Forepaugh had no idea of permanently embarking in the show business, but visiting the O’Brien show in Pittsburg, he purchased the same, and buying Jerry Mabie’s menagerie, combined the two which formed the nucleus of the now leviathan proportioned great Forepaugh Show. The Mabie purchase consisted of two elephants and eight animals, for which he paid $42,000, and the property was delivered to him at Twelfth and State streets, Chicago, on the very day of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Desiring a name to attract patronage, Dan Rice was secured, at a salary of $1,000 a week for thirty weeks, and at this figure he remained in Mr. Forepaugh’s employ for three seasons. For eight years the earning of the show were invested in its enlargement. Mr. Forepaugh increased the number of cages on exhibition until they numbered twenty when the veteran managers declared that he was on the road to ruin. Next the number was increased to thirty, and at last to forty-four. Up to 1876 the Aggregation had moved by wagon, but having now reached such gigantic proportions, he had constructed his own trains of sleeping coach, flat, box and stock cars, as well as a specil car for the transportation of his business agents and advertisers. Of late years Mr. Forepaugh has increased his menagerie each season by direct importations from the wild-beast dealers of Europe. It is his boast that he "owns, controls and exhibits more wild animals and individually possesses more show property than any other single person or firm in the world." During the past Winter his establishment was entirely refitted and repainted, and the features of the procession increased by three new tableau-cars of elegant design, and massive proportions. It is a remarkable fact that during Mr. Forepaugh’s managerial career he has never suffered a financial reverse, but during the past fifteen years has continued to add to his fortune. He is a large real-estate holder in Philadelphia and Brooklyn, and in the former, his native city, he owns nearly one hundred houses, making his real-estate possessions. Manager Forepaugh is eminently a practical man. During the traveling season he is rarely absent from his show, paying the greatest attention to even the most minute details, and giving everything his personal supervision. Possessed of a stalwart frame, perfect health, and a sanguine temperament, he despatches business without fatigue or a thought that it is work. His great hobby is the menagerie, and no sum of money is too great if the exigency incites him to outdo a rival. At this writing, in addition to a very large and valuable collection of animals, his menagerie contains no fewer than eleven elephants. The name of Adam Forepaugh the showman may well be added to the roll of self-made men of whom America is so justly proud. Beginning life as a butcher boy, working for four dollars a month, he now counts his fortune by the hundreds of thousands, and fills a worthy mission by furnishing employment to hundreds and amusement and instruction to the nation. Clipper, July 31, 1880. Information should be checked with additional sources

Adam Forepaugh, whose fame has reached the limits of every continent, was born in Philadelphia, Pa., February 28, 1831, and died at his home in that city, on January 22, 1890. He received only such tuition in his earlier years as was at that time afforded the children of the poor.
       He began his career as a butcher’s apprentice at the meagre salary of four dollars per month and board. At the age of sixteen he went West and worked in the meat market of Mr. John Butcher, in Cincinnati, who still lives in the thrifty little city of Crawfordsville, Indiana. He remained with his new employer for a year and a half, receiving fifty dollars for the first month and one hundred dollars a month the remainder of the time. Returning to Philadelphia, he went into the butcher business for himself and in a little time obtained an interest in a stage line. After that he started new lines, and in 1854, was sole owner of the whole business.
       While in the omnibus business, Mr. Forepaugh bought and sold horses and cattle, selling as many as ten thousand horses in one year. For this occupation he was especially adapted and like the Sells Brothers, Ephriam, William Allen, Lewis and Peter, Uncle John Robinson and Benjamin E. Wallace, was known to all horse dealers the country over. It was said at this time "there was no better judge of horseflesh living than Adam Forepaugh." At a single glance he could tell the age, disposition, and good or bad qualities of a horse. In 1861, he sold Mr. Daniel Timms, a showman, $8,000 worth of horses and took a mortgage on the concern in part payment.
       At this time he had no idea of ever embarking in the show business and it was the turning point in his life. The showman failed to pay the obligation, and after some months of delay, Mr. Forepaugh went to Pittsburg, Pa., where he bought the entire concern, a small affair, to save the debt it owed him. He managed it for awhile with some degree of success, but as certained after a little time that it was too small an exhibition to please the public and win success. He then at once bought out the then well known Jerry T. Mabies Menagerie, which boasted of two elephants and a few animals, paying $42,000 in cash. This was considered a large amount in those days and would now outfit a small circus at this day’s writing. The two shows were consolidated. He then secured the services of the veteran jester, the original and only Daniel (Mac Larren) Rice, the most famous showman and Shakespearean clown of his day, at a weekly salary of $1,000. This salary has never been equaled by any living or dead clown or any circus performer. The business was instantly enormous, and Dan Rice was the card for three seasons.
       The entire earning of the first eight years were appropriated to the enlargement of the show. There were twenty cages, then forty, and finally forty-four, requiring hundreds more of horses, employees, etc.
       I might say right here that just taking "five special features" out of the many that the show developed outshined those of any other traveling competitors.
       First, he displayed 40 dun colored horses hitched to a band wagon and driven by one man; horses placed four abreast. A beautiful spectacle.
       Second, twenty-eight horses in the ring at one time, driven by one man.
       Third, twenty-four elephants, 12 in each ring, giving a military drill, both rings being captained by Mr. Adam Forepaugh, Jr., standing outside of and between each ring. This act has never been equaled by any present day circus company.
       Fourth, parade was led by two beautiful fill-blooded zebras, hitched to a specially constructed riding trap.
       Fifth, Adam Forepaugh, Jr., "Blondin" horse, trained to walk a tight rope, first appeared in 1886.
       Mr. Forepaugh was also the lessee of Madison Square Garden for six years. This place is known as the greatest money getting show grounds in the world.
       There were rival managers in those days the same as now, that insisted that it was absolute and certain ruin to the ambitious manager, but Mr. Forepaugh devoting all his energies to his vocation, did not fear for the future. He knew, and was the first to demonstrate it, that the public is willing and anxious to reward great effort. Up to 1876, the Adam Forepaugh Shows, the acknowledged leading exhibition enterprise of the New World, had moved over the country, traversing every state east of the Rocky Mountains with wagons. It had, however, assumed such tremendous proportions, that its now opulent proprietor concluded to originate a more efficient mode of transportation. He contracted for and had expressly built on his own plan, forty cars, each car measuring sixty feet in length. Henceforth the show traveled exclusively by railroad, thus nearly every year reaching and exhibiting in almost every city in the Union.
       Adam Forepaugh, as a man amongst men, was known as being shrewd, incisive, intense and cyclonic, as well as logical, philosophical and thoroughly informed. Facts fill his historical magazine of useful works. He used to smile at his own success. "I know," he would say, "how to select my associates."
       It is natural for a big showman, though his army of employees to find that the development of mankind must be sudden so that the "make good one" shows an almost instant exposure upon the film of circus life, and it was here that Adam Forepaugh excelled over many competitors. He practically introduced to the circus world’s work such men as George Steel, Frank Hyatt, Charles Davis, Robert G. Campbell, Jay Rial, Charles Brooks, J. E. Warner, John Justice, Theo. A. Moore, Dave Watts, W. W. Durand, George W. Goodhart, George S. Cole, Charles W. Seely, Fred Fisher, George Fish, William Dale, Albert Reil, Charles H. Day, John B. Doris, Adam Forepaugh, Jr., Louis E. Cooke, S. H. (PoP) Semon, Hugh Coyle, Richard P. Jones, and numerous others.
       Now I do not wish to be misquoted or misunderstood in the above statement claiming that the first services of all the above named gentlemen who have become famous in their different lines of duty began with the Adam Forepaugh Shows, but I do know that it was under the "4-Paw banner" that their greatest life lessons were taught, which enabled them to accomplish the work that gave to each man his "sesame" to their present high and noble positions. No matter with what companies these gentlemen may now be employed.
       The brightest days of the Barnum Shows can not possibly outshine those of the famous 4-Paw company, in fact, to tell the truth, the "4-Paw’s," as a money-maker, simply eclipsed them all. Without fear of contradiction it may be said that at the time of Forepaugh’s sale of his Twentieth Century Colossus Menagerie and Hippodrome Circus to the Bailey and Cole business interests, the menagerie alone afforded an opportunity for a close, practical study of zoology, for it was the finest selection and collection of rare wild beasts in existence and was offered to an intelligent public as a living encyclopedia of natural history. . . .
       During the traveling season Mr. Forepaugh was always found with the show. Seated in an arm-chair behind his doorkeepers, his ruddy face and genial smile affected the scene, as does merry sunshine. Possessed of stalwart physique, perfect health, tremendous powers of endurance, an great industry, he dispensed business rapidly and without fatigue. Happy at home with a brigh and cheerful family, worth millions, admired by the public, and respected and beloved by his friends and neighbors, Adam Forepaugh lacked no essential to make him envied.
       The late Judge H. P. Ingalls, of Bellefontaine, Ohio, had the first museum, now called side shows, with the Adam Forepaugh’s Show and after leaving the show business in the seventies, he became superintendent of the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens, under the management of Julian Dexter, the president. Mr. Forepaugh’s only partner was John O’Brien, who, on account of the enormous salary paid the famous Dan Rice, withdrew from said partnership.
       In 1881, there was a tri-cornered battle of real evens in the circus field. The contestants being W. C. Coup’s circus with a hippodrome, Barnum, Bailey and Hutchinson, the first year of this firm, and the first that Mr. Bailey has secured the Barnum name. Adam Forepaugh had the $10,000 beauty, Louise Montague.
       B. F. Keith, his first appearance in show business, was a great friend and advisor of Mr. Forepaugh.
       There was a continuous clash in all the large cities for nearly forty weeks by these three institutions, two of them merely circuses and menageries, the other a great show, Coup’s Hippodrome. Adam Forepaugh not only breasted the continuous hurricane, but topped one million dollars, ($1,000,000) in receipts, the first company to ever reach that figure and the only one since, in a single season. For the sale of the beauty’s photographs alone the sum of $150,000 was realized.
         Messrs. Fifer an Phillips, of Bloomington, Illinois, were Adam Forepaugh’s lawyers. They caused the Barnum people to pay $5,000 damages to Forepaugh, $2,500 their fees, and an agreement to divide the circus territory in future, to release their people who were then detained in jail for four days. Thus ended the greatest circus war of the past gone days. Will history repeat itself to the coming generations? I wonder.
       John Worland, leaper, with the Adam Forepaugh Circus, at New Haven, Conn., accomplished the triple somersault, October 9, 1884. - Traber, J. Milton, "Adam Forepaugh’s Life," Billboard, October 8, 1910, p. 13. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Theabald "Theo" Forstall died on August 7, 1973 at the age of 80. He was an outstanding circus accountant and secretary, having been with such shows as Howes Great London, John Robinson, Lee Bros., Gentry-Patterson, Al G. Barnes, Arthur Bros, and Ringling-Barnum where he worked for fifteen years. In the early 1960's he was with the Beatty-Cole Circus and in recent years was concession secretary for the Century 21 carnival. A graduate of Lehigh University in 1916, in 1917 he joined the Rutherford Greater Shows, a carnival owned by Harry Polack, as the manager and talker on a girl show. He toured a vaudeville troupe in 1917 under the title of Mack & Forstall's Mirthmakers. Survived by his wife, Peggy, and two daughters, as well as many dear friends including C. A. Sonnenberg. Bandwagon, Vol. 17, No. 6 (Nov-Dec), 1973, p. 43. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fosters, trapeze, vaulters, Forepaugh-Sells, 1910. Bedford (PA) Gazette, April 29, 1910; Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 28, 1910; New Castle (PA) News, April 29, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Alphonse Fournier was an acrobat who started his career with Ringling-Barnum in 1927. He also toured with Hagenbeck-Wallace and was in vaudeville. Died October 27, 1974 at Holyoke, Massachusetts. Circus Report, December 9, 1974, p. 9. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Andre J. Fox was a horse trainer and rider with Ringling-Barnum and other circuses. Born in France, he came to the United States in 1949. He married trapeze artist La Norma. By 1970 he was assisting his wife in her aerial act, designing and building the mechanism and operating the act's equipment. Died February 12, 1986 at Sarasota, Florida, age 67. Circus Report, March 3, 1986, p. 20; St. Petersburh Times (Florida), May 20, 1970, p. 3B. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Fox, contracting agent, Cooper & Co. Circus, 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Patsy Frank (Patricia Burger) was a horse show rider who first married William Tompkins, second, Tama Frank. Patsy and Tama presented trained horses and dogs, trick riding and roping and a knife throwing act. They toured with a number of circuses and operated their own Rodeo Circus Attractions for many years. Patsy retired during the 1960s-197s, then returned to work with carnivals. Died November 23, 1982 at Fayetteville, North Carolina, age 65. Circus Report, February 1, 1983, p. 22. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. E. Franklin, Great Wallace show, 1900; Sells-Floto, 1909, 1910. Billboard, August 11, 1900; Yuma (AZ) Examiner, April 16 & 17, 1909, April 23, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Franks, double swing, Forepaugh-Sells, 1910. Bedford (PA) Gazette, April 29, 1910; Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 28, 1910; New Castle (PA) News, April 29, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Bob Frazer. Long Branch, New Jersey, "Bob" Frazer, once noted as a pantomime clown, is preparing a children's carnival for the Ocean Hotel . . . The same Mr. Frazer, by the way expectes to introduce the Georgia wonder, Miss Hurst, to Long Branch during the coming week. New York Times, July 14, 1884. Bob Frazer, the clown, is a night watchman in the Custom House, Philadelphia. New York Clipper, April 14, 1894, p. 85. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Emmelina Fredericks, a circus performer, died Sept. 14, from typhoid fever, at the Sisters' Hospital, Spokane, Wash., aged thirty years. She was a native of England, and was a daughter of William Fredericks, a well known circus proprietor. She came to this country from Australia four years ago, and, with her husband, Frank Schadel, has been engaged with the Ringling Brothers' Circus, doing a balancing trapeze act and principal riding act. Her husband and a five year old daughter survive her. New York Clipper, September 27, 1902, p. 677. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Forrest Dean Freeland was a freelance artist for newspapers, movies and circuses. He was art director for the Detroit Free Press, then joined the Fox Theaters. In 1939 he worked for Ringling-Barnum, designing posters and advertising. Later he worked for a number of circuses and carnivals. Died May 29, 1975 at Miami, Florida, age 76. Circus Report, June 23, 1975, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ethel Freeman, "Mickey," was an aerialist and bareback rider with a number of circuses, including Ringling-Barnum. Born in Queensland, Australia, she married Freddie Freeman. Died April 16, 1983 [see below] at Sarasota, Florida, age 77. Circus Report, May 30, 1983, p. 21. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Researcher note: I am a Family Tree researcher working on my Family Tree which includes Ethel Freeman (aka Mickey). "Mickey" was born Ethel Eleanor FOUNTAIN in Mount Morgan, Queensland on the 19 Feb 1906 (refer to Australian Birth Index, 1788-1922). Ethel married Bare-back Rider Frederick (Freddie) E. FREEMAN during 1922 in Sydney, Australia (when Ethel was only age 16). Immediately after the wedding they travelled to the USA to find work in the American Circus scene. “Mickey” worked from 1922 to 1945 with various Circuses (including Barnum & Bailey, Ringling Bros, Cole Brothers plus others) – with a period with world famous May Wirth. Later Ethel and husband Freddie Freeman (Bare-back Rider and later Clown) returned to the Circus (around 1948) with Ethel moving on to "Wardrobe Mistress" in later years. Ethel died on the 26th April 1983 in Sarasota, Florida (refer to the Florida Death Index, 1877-1998). - Bart Jones, Wellington, New Zealand

Freddie Freeman was with a number of major shows, working in riding acts and later as a clown. He retired from Ringling-Barnum in 1966. He was married to Mickey Freeman. Died September 30, 1977 at Sarasota, Florida. Circus Report, February 20, 1978, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Possible relationship to Briggs Freeman mentioned in reference to Melbourne Zoo carousel? Briggs family name - brothers worked individually and as a group - generational changes of names of those related and still working with sideshow equipment etc. From - Jonathan Lewis, Berowra, NSW, Australia

Max Freeman, band leader, King & Tucker Circus, 1910. Cambridge (IN) City Tribune, March 7, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mlle. French, bicycle on tight wire, revolving ball on spiral, Wallace Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 16, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kimiko French, acrobat, was a member of the Yokoi family who were with Hamid-Morton Circus in the mid-1950s. An earlier generation of this family, the Yokoi Trio, were with the Walter L. Main Circus in 1928. When she was young, Kimiko, her brother George Yokoi, and other family members were cyclists with a number of circuses, including Ringling-Barnum. Kimiko died January 8, 1990 at North Bergen, New Jersey, age 51. Circus Report, January 29, 1990, p. 28. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frezio, German age 23, daredevil act, slides down ramp from dome of Madison Square Garden head first, turns somersault and lands on feet, Buffalo Bill's Wild West, 1909. San Antonio (TX) Light and Gazette, May 26, 1909 Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lowell E. Frisbie, "Curley," was a sideshow performer, at one time holding a record for sword swallowing. He began at age 15 with his family's circus. He worked on the Ringling sideshow as the "World's Youngest Sword Swallower." He was with Monroe's 10-in-1 Shows, Hennen's Hells Belles Show, Dean Potter's Circus of the Fantastic, and Jeff Murray's Worlds Fair Freaks. Died May 19, 1987 at Fresno, California, age 60. Circus Report, July 6, 1987, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Sig. Frisco. Among the vast number of performers who “act up” in the rings of the Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Show there is only one Mexican artist. Sig. Frisco is an aerialist of wonderful nerve and accuracy, and performs his difficult acts on the trapeze and on the pendulating perch with an abandonment and apparent fearlessness of danger that carries the audience with a thrilling enthusiasm not usually produced even by such danger-defying acts. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hyatt Frost was born March 4, 1827, in South East, Putnam County, N. Y., the home of so many shows and showmen. In 1835, Turner’s Circus, of Danbury, Connecticut, and Howe’s, of South East, exhibited in his native town. Of Turner’s establishment, Mr. Frost Says: "The circus then had just nine horses and four wagons. Eight hauled the entire show, and one very fine ring horse was led over the road. The bandsmen put up the tent and the performers made the ring. The artists dressed at the hotels and made a procession on horseback. The admission was twenty-five cents, children half price. Nathan Howes soon followed Turner with a larger and more gorgeous show. Size of then, sixty feet round top; seats four tiers high, twenty foot dressing room, and a four horse band wagon. Howe and Mabie’s establishment in Patterson, N. Y., was the next to arouse the youthful Frost’s ardor to become a circusite; and he was about to run away from home and become a showman when his father died, and the family moved to Connersville, Indiana. This for a time put a stop to his ambition. In 1845, Rockwell and Howe came West and wintered in Cincinnati, and the next year Raymond & Company’s Menagerie (A. Hunt, manager, with Herr Driesbach as lion king) quartered in the same city. The circus fever again struck young Frost, and he joined out with the latter to "travel and see the country." From that day on he was connected with the same organization, although the firm and title had many changes. During his managerial career, Mr. Frost had many connections in amusement adventures. In 1868 he was a partner in the Barnum, Van Amburgh & Company Museum in New York, which was destroyed by fire entailing a loss of $300,000. The proprietors also owned Van Amburgh and Company’s Great Golden Menagerie, Herr Driesbach’s Menagerie, Indians and Circus, and Van Amburgh & Company’s Floating Palace on the Mississippi River. Mr. Frost estimated that during his career he traveled over 100,000 miles in a buggy. His last managerial venture was in association with the Reiche Brothers, animal importers, in 1885. He died at Amenia, N. Y., September 3, 1895. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

James H. Frost, well known among circus people, died in Connersville, Ind., April 13, of heart disease. He was a son of Charles Frost and a nephew of Hyatt Frost, both of the Van Amburgh Show. He was twenty-six years old, and left a wife and child. New York Clipper, April 23, 1881. [Note: according to the 1880 Census for Connersville, Indiana, James Frost, a showman, and his wife Mattie, were living with Mattie's mother, Sarah McPherson. They had a daughter Alice, born circa 1879.] Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Frost, Buckskin Bill's Wild West, 1900, previously with Pawnee Bill Show. Billboard, July 21, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fugo Fuguda is the very bright little Japanese girl who performs on the top of a bamboo perch in the dome of the canvas with all the ease and indifference of an American child performing on the ground. She has been in America some two or three years, and is the best versed of any of the Japanese Troupe company in the English language. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Fuller, trained horses, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1908. Daily Courier (Connellsville, PA), May 16, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Furino's Grand Oriental Troupe of acrobats, juggler and equilibrists, which for a number of seasons was a feature with Sells Bros.' Circus, has been playing successful engagements at the vaudeville theatres in San Francisco, 1894 . . . troupe intend to revisit the East in the near future. New York Clipper, April 7, 1894, p. 69 Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Howard Arthur Furlong was a show carpenter for the Beatty-Cole Circus for many years. Was with Sells-Floto and Hagenbeck-Wallace. With Cole Bros.-Clyde Beatty Circus before coming to the Clyde Beatty Circus, where he also took tickets at the sideshow. Died circa 1981 at age 65. Circus Report, August 24, 1981, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

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John W. Gagne did promotion for the Royal Hanneford Circus, was a billposter on Beatty-Cole and Famous Cole, did concessions on Beers-Barnes and was a clown on Zell Bros. With John Frazier and Floyd Bradbury, operated the Sterling & Wallace Circus tent show. Died November 30, 1986 at Port Huron, Michigan, age 45. Circus Report, February 23, 1987, p. 20. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fred G. Galette, Giacomo's monkey actors, signed for season with Sells Bros., 1900. New York Clipper, March 17, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mario Gaona was a flyer and aerialist with Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros., Ringling-Barnum, Circus World, Hoxie Bros. and Carson & Barnes. Died November 20, 1984, at Haines City, Florida, age 50. Circus Report, December 17, 1984, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Garcenettis, Sells-Floto, 1911. Oakland (CA) Tribune, April 28 & 30, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Cheerful Gardner, one of America's greatest trainers of elephants. Death occured in Los Angeles on Monday, March 17, 1952. Cheerful came to Peru more than 35 years ago, to work for Ben Wallace on the Hagenbeck-WaIlace Circus. Later he worked for the American Circus Corporation. He was the first American ever to put his head into an elephant's mouth, and then swing like a pendulum as the bull carried him around the ring. He later worked for several other circuses, and had also done work in the movies. One of the outstanding pictures that he worked on, was one of the Tarzan pictures, starring Johnny Weismuller. Cheerful Gardner was 71 years old, and is survived by the widow, Mary Tucker Gardner. He was buried at Venice, California, on March 21, 1952. Bandwagon, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Mar), 1952, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Daniel Gardner, the "oldest living circus clown" during the latter years of his life, died at Atlantic City Thursday afternoon of paralysis in the sixiy fourth year of his age. He was born in New York in 1816, and when a boy was put to work with his father and brother in David Bruce's printing establishment. A passion for the circus seized him and he ran away from home and joined Archie Maddern's circus as a singer of comic songs and wench dancer. He remained with Maddern fonr years, and then joined Howe's circus, which was then just start ing on its career. His next change was to Welsh's Show at Ninth and Chestnut streets which he left to go with Lent's circus. Soon after he formed a co-partnership with Richard Hemming which continued for twelve years and he then joined his fortunes with Forepaugh. His next appearance in the circus arena after severing his connection with Forepangh was as equestrian director of Cooper & Hemming's Show in 1871, which was the last season he ever traveled with a circus. His last appearance in public was three years ago at the benefit to Captain Townsend at the Grand Central theater. On that occasion he sang two comic songs and danced a hornpipe. He was married three times, the present Mrs. Gardner being a Miss Mary Cornell, who was formerly engaged in the dramatic wardrobe business. He had several children one of whom, Dan Gardner Jr., is a clown of some celebrity and was formerly with Cooper and Bailey's London circus. One of his daughters is a well kuown burlesque actress and is professionally known as Eliza Kenyon. For several years past Mr. Gardner resided in this city and it was at his house on Twelfth street below Chestnut that Edwin Adam died. He was a man of genial and kindly disposition and had numerous friends in all branches of life. For several seasons he had kept the Columbia House at Atlantic city. He will he buried at Mount Vernon cemetery on Monday. Philadelphia Times, October 8, 1880. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Gardner Family, six in number, high horizontal bars, Norris & Rowe, 1904; four in number, mid-air performers, Norris & Rowe, 1905; Gardner Bros., five in number, Norris & Rowe, 1909. Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 21, 1904, April 11, 1905; Lethbridge (Alberta, Canada) Herald, June 2, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

         
Frank, Cora and Lea Lulu Gardner

Frank A. Gardner, the South American circus proprietor, was born in Oswego, N.Y., March 30, 1855, and soon developed a taste for athletic pursuits. He could ride a horse when but a mere child, and entered the circus business in 1869, under James T. Johnson, riding a principal pad act the first year and bareback in 1870. Mr. Gardner enjoyed the distinction of being champion of America in double somersault leaping, distance and height combined. He accomplished a double somersault over thirteen horses and a pyramid of men in 1872, beating Mr. O’Brien, the then champion; defeated William Batchellor in Wheeling, W.Va., August, 1877; twice performed a double somersault over five elephants, five horses and three camels, the centre elephant being on a five foot pedestal, and the objects measuring thirty-one feet six inches according to James Robinson, at Madison Square Garden, in 1878; did a double somersault over thirty-two horses and made great success in a jockey act in 1880; won the champion belt offered by the Barnum show, open to all comers, in a leaping contest in 1881, and performed a double over twelve elephants, five being on pedestals; beat Mr. Batchellor in a week’s leaping contests in Cuba in 1882, and, in Virginia City, executed a double over six elephants, eight camels and five horses, covering a distance of thirty-three feet. In January, 1881, Mr. Gardner married Cora Mildred Mossburg, by whom he has had one child, Lea Lulu. As a performer Mr. Gardner had engagements with Dan Rice and Warner and Regan in 1872; with C. W. Noyes, 1873; Van Amburg, ‘74; Burr Robbins, ‘75; W. W. Cole, ‘76-80; Barnum at a larger salary than had ever been paid a leaper, ‘81; R. H. Dockrill, in Havana, ‘81-82; W. W. Cole, ‘82-83; Sells Brothers, ‘84-85. Mr. Gardner has not played an engagement since 1888. He was associated with John S. McMahon in a successful tour of Central and South America, ‘83-84. James Donovan and Harry Lambkins were partners in Gardner & Co.’s Circo Americano, which was organized in the fall of ‘84, and proved remunerative in that and the succeeding year. Mr. Lambkins died in 1886. Frank Gardner and Nick Roberts’ show toured the United States in 1887; Gardner and Donovan’s, Central and South America, summer of 1888. After three months’ profitable co-operation in the fall of that year, James Sturges sold his share of their joint venture to Mr. Gardner, who has since that time been at the head of the popular Gran Circo Gardner. He is now in this country selecting performers for his show, with the intention of making it larger and better than ever. The tour of 1889 included the West Indies, and lasted one year and eight months; that of 1890 lasted one year and two months, and commenced with the longest jump on record, from New York, June 10, across the Isthmus of Panama and then direct to Guayiquil, Ecuador. The show consisted of thirty-six artists, twenty-eight horses, ponies, etc., one 110 foot round top and a fifty foot middle piece, and the season was one of immense profit. The Frank Gardner family information is from: New York Dramatic News, August 15, 1891. Information should be checked with additional sources
         Cora Mildred Gardner was born in Barnesville, O., March 25, 1861. She made her debut June 20, 1882, in Evansville, Ind., with W. W. Cole’s Circus, in a trick menage act. She has traveled with all the principal circuses in the United States, and is one of the foremost menage riders of the high school. She has a magnificent physique, and is acknowledged to be the most elegant dresser in the ring. Mrs. Gardner accompanies her husband on his travels and carefully watches his interests, taking the entire management of the front of the circus. She is highly educated, speaks several languages fluently, and is deservedly popular everywhere.
         Lea Lulu Gardner, known through South America as La Petite Lulu, was born May 9, 1887, in San Tiago, Chili. She is a beautiful girl, possessed of great talent, and without a rival as a child artist. Miss Gardner is an accomplished dancer, dialect singer, banjoist and reciter, and a favorite with all who know her. Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. H. Gardner, a circus agent of wide repute, long experience and vast popularity. He has traveled with all the big tent shows, and his record is unblemished. This season he is on the staff of Barnum & Bailey Circus. Mr. Gardner was born in this city July 19, 1842, and commenced his career as an advertiser with Gardner & Hemmings’ Circus in 1861. He was agent for them during 1862-3-4, and in 1865 was advertising agent of the Chestnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia, under Col. W. E. Sinn’s management. He became part owner of Gardner & Hemmings’ Circus in 1866, and continued so until 1867. He sold his interest to Harry Whitby in the Fall of 1867, and in 1868 managed Gardner & Kenyon’s Circus and Menagerie. During 1870 and 1871 he was agent for John O’Brien, and in 1873 was agent for James E. Cooper & Co. He was an agent for Cooper & Bailey in 1873 and 1874, and was interested in the privileges with Cooper & Bailey during 1875 and 1876. He went to Australia in 1877 with Cooper & Bailey as assistant manager, making a tour of Australis and South America, and returning to New York in December, 1878. In 1879 he was agent of one of the Sell’s Bros.’ shows; in 1880, general agent of the Forepaugh Show. He joined Barnum & Bailey in 1881, and has continue with them up to date. New York Clipper, February 23, 1889. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Bradley Garland was a billposter, 24 hour man and concessionaire the the 1950s-1960s. Was with Sells & Gray, Hagen Bros., Famous Bartok and other shows. Died January 6, 1981 at Neptune, New Jersey, age 48. Circus Report, February 2, 1981, p. 18. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Francis Garrian, "John Hix the Advertiser," held positions on a variety of circuses, including working as the jam man, legal adjuster, agent. Career was as far back as the old Shell Bros. Circus. Died in early 1980 at Monrovia, California. Circus Report, June 16, 1980, p. 18. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mike Gasca was a wire walker, juggler, clown and rola bola performer with a number of circuses. Born in Mexico City of a circus family, died March 2, 1978 at Donna, Texas, age 67. Circus Report, April 3, 1978, p. 13. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Albert Gaston, the veteran clown, is visiting his home, Columbus, IN, having closed a ten month's season with M. L. Clark's show in Texas, 1900. New York Clipper, January 19, 1901, p. 1046. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Professor Gehrlach, band leader, John Robinson's 10 Big, 1911. Alton (IL) Evening Telegraph, May 13, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Richard Geogia was a contracting agent for Beatty-Cole and worked for Hoxie Bros. died March 4, 1979 at Bingham, New York. Circus Report, April 16, 1979, p. 12. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Tom Gibbs was an elephant man touring with a number of tented shows, including the old Might Haag Circus and Page Bros. Shows. Died December 3, 1978 at Nashville, Tennessee, age 84. Circus Report, December 18, 1978, p. 30. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank E. Gillette, a member of the theatrical profession for twenty years, died in New York City, June 24 [1902], from pneumonia. His real name was Walter Edwin Cullen, and his home was in Cleveland, O. He was born in Birkenhead, Eng., thirty-two years ago. When quite young his father, a sea captain, decided to bring his family to this country, and settled at Cleveland. He spent his boyhood days there, and started his professional career very early in life as an acrobat. For over ten years he traveled with Forepaugh's, Barnum & Bailey's, and other large circuses. He also filled important engagements in all the large European cities, and in South America, Cuba and Mexico. At the age of sixteen he was presented with a large gold medal for his acrobatic work by the management of the Palace Theatre and prominent citizens of St. Louis, besides having received many other medals for his ability as an all around gymnast by athletic clubs in this country and abroad. He retired from the acrobatic field after the conclusion of a six months' engagement at the Teatro ___, in Havanna, and for the following three seasons he was with Eugene Tompkins' "Black Crook" and "Babes in the Wood" companies. He then entered vaudeville, and he remained in it almost continuously up to 1900. His last engagement was with Mrs. Leslie Carter, in "Du Barry," at the Criterion Theatre, with which company he closed three weeks before his death. His mother and two children survive him. He had frequently written articles on his travels, the training of acrobats, and circus life in general for different magazines and newspapers in this country. The remains were cremated at Fresh Pond, L. I., in compliance with his wishes. New York Clipper, July 5, 1902, p. 416. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

L. C. Gillett, contracting agent, John H. Spark's, 1909. Evening Times (Cumberland, MD), May 15, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Gilmore. Moore & Gilmore Family, Ed. F. Davis Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 9, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Skinny Gilson, clown, Norris & Rowe, 1908. Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 20, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Gilson, rider, Norris & Rowe, 1908. Centralia (Washington) Daily Chronicle, June 1, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Joseph P. Ginty, musician, Barnum & Bailey, 1909. Lowell (MA) Sun, April 6, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Donley Glasscock, see Dan Leon

Glenfield, clown, Frank A. Robbins, 1907. Portsmouth (NH) Herald, June 6, 1907; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, p. 33. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Glennon, lithographer, Wallace Shows, 1900. Billboard, August 11, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. H. Godfrey, adjuster, Sells-Floto, 1910. Yuma (AZ) Examiner, April 23, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

James Golden, attendant, Campbell Bros., 1908. Cedar Rapids (IA) Evening Gazette, September 19, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Goldsmith Bros., trained dogs, Grotto Circus, 1941. "Conn. Fans Buck Snow to Attend Indoor Circus," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mirza Golem Family, acrobats, Ringling Bros., 1908. Evening Tribune (Marysville, OH), April 23, 1908.
    My grandfather was Al Golem who was part of the troupe. When Al was 18 years old he asked the Shah of Persia to release he and the troupe from his private court, which he did. He met my grandmother who was part of the Riccobonne Circus performers that had an act called the Good Night Horses. They traveled throughtout Europe and settled in Berlin until they were discovered by Oscar Hammerstein who then brought the troupes to New York. Eventually they were bought by Ringling and performed in the US until 1927 (although that date may be incorrect) Both of my grandparents Emilia Riccobonno and Alfred Weyhe (changed from Al-Golem) settled in Kingston, New York. - Dodie Weyhe, Eugene, Oregon
All information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jose Gonzales, bull fight act, 1941. "Los Angeles Shrine Had One Night Circus," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Robert D. Good was a performer and pharmacist. He graduated from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. In 1926 he joined Ringling-Barnum as a trainer and equestrian. In 1939 he was president of Circus Model Builders Association. Died May 9, 1974, age 70. Circus Report, May 27, 1974, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Walter Goodenough and wife. Walter, clown; Mrs. Goodenough, ladder, menage. Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Goodhart is one of the recent additions to the Ringling Bros.’ celebrated corps of advertisers. His wide experience as a car manager and advertiser, however, have been such that he has readily amalgamated into its systematic and thorough composition. Mr. Goodhart is agent of Car No. 2, and in this important branch of the advance adds a vast amount of billing to that done by Car No. 1. Many of the handsomest publications of the show are issued from Mr. Goodhart’s car, and after he has completed his part of the work, what is termed the “regular billing” of the show may be said to be completed, the following cars working for special purposes, such as the excursion and billing of a like nature. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Gordon, drives 35 thoroughbreds around the arena at a gallop, Forepaugh-Sells, 1900. Fitchburg (MA) Sentinel, June 1, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

James Goston (Coston?), advance, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1911. Lima (OH) Daily News, May 15, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Gothard Bros., acrobats, Howard Damon Australian Shows, 1909. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 25, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Emanuel Goudsmit, known as Nolly Tate, was born in 1900 on his parents' circus in Germany. The family came to the United States in 1914 and joined Ringling Bros. Circus. In the 1920s Nolly left the family to go out on his own. He married Asta (Polly) in 1930 and they toured with a number of shows for many years. Died in 1985 in California. Circus Report, June 19, 1985, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Curtis Gowdy, 1905: Shelbyville, Illinois, Colonel Curtis Gowdy, veteran showman died Friday afternoon. Advance man for Forepaugh's, Sells Bros. and other big shows. He was age 55. Daily Review (Decatur, IL), February 18, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jean Francois Gravelle. Con Colleano, the "Wizard of the High Wire" is a young Spaniard. He does a reverse somersault from the wire to the wire. In the olden days they called it a "tight rope" performance, and perhaps the greatest for daring was Blondin, a Frenchman, whose right name was Jean Francois Gravelle. He crossed Niagara Falls on a tight rope 301 times, doing all sorts of stunts while on the middle of the rope. In 1860 he crossed on stilts. He never had a fall, because his forearms were as strong as a gorilla's which enabled him to carry a balancing-pole of great weight, some of them weighing nearly fifty pounds. He always carried three sets of ropes, two inches in diameter, with a body of steel bound around with hemp. Circus Scrap Book, No. 14 (Apr), 1932, pp. 19-20. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dr. Grabell, circus medical staff. Barnum & Bailey, 1910. Gleaner (Kingston, Jamacia), April 1, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Pat Graham and his wife Vivian toured with Ringling and owned their own Graham Bros. Circus. Later they were unit managers for the Foley & Burk Shows. Circus Report, March 18, 1985, p. 24. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lew Graham started as a ticket seller, then became a sideshow talker, manager and finally the announcer for Barnum & Bailey and Ringling-Barnum. Died September 19, 1935 at Middletown, New York, age 73. Circus Report, October 23, 1978, p. 5 (insert). Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Gil G. Gray was a circus owner and producer. He joined a minstrel show as a song and dance man at age 15. Was with I. J. Pollack and Milt Holland in late 1920s to early 1930s and was a fixer for Al G. Barnes and Hagenbeck-Wallace. He owned the Gil Gray Circus from the late 1940s to the early 1970s. He also produced the Dr. Pepper Circus at the State Fair of Texas from 1963 to 1985. He produced the first circus presented at Disneyland. Born in 1904, died May 29, 1989 at Longview, Texas, age 85. Circus Report, June 19, 1989, p. 5; June 26, 1989, pp. 6, 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harry Gray, clown, Frank A. Robbins, 1907. Portsmouth (NH) Herald, June 6, 1907; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, p. 33. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Gray. Harry and Ella Gray, marionette manipulators, have signed with the Barnum & Bailey Show for the coming season, 1896. New York Clipper, February 1, 1896, p. 761. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Miss Gray. Miss Gray and Miss Baker, menage, Frank A. Robbins, 1907; Miss Gray, menage, Frank A. Robbins, 1908. Portsmouth (NH) Herald, June 6, 1907; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, p. 34.; Bandwagon, Jan-Feb, 2002, p. 24. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

M'lle Grazeuse, bareback rider, Dode Fisk Combined Railroad Shows, 1909. Oelwein (IA) Daily Register, September 30, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Shorty Green, stock, Sells-Gray, 1900. Billboard, May 21, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Greer, advance, possibly billposter, John Robinson circus, 1911. Fort Wayne (IN) Sentinel, May 13, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dr. De Garmo Grey, to have a circuit of indoor circuses next winter in larger cities, 1900-01. Billboard, June 2, 1900, p. 5. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Louise Griebel, aerial, menage, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Griffen, fixer, resided at Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Billboard, May 1, 1900, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Raymond A. Griffin made clown shoes for about 70 years. He took over his father's shoe business in 1925 and produced clown shoes, all hand-sewen. It was estimated that he made shoes for some 4,000 clowns before he retired in 1975. His grandson, John Buckholtz, Jr., continued to operate the clown shoe business after Raymond's death. Died November 10, 1978 at Florence, South Carolina, age 82. Circus Report, November 27, 1978, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Gregory

Gregory Family, six in number, aerial bars, Frank A. Robbins, 1905, 1909. Bucks County (Bristol, PA) Gazette, August 6, 1909; Bandwagon, Jul-Aug, 2001, p. 37. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Groths, the Graceful, six in number, contortion, Norris & Rowe, 1904. Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 21, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Alex Guerin, comedy mule act, Shipp's American Circus, 1909. Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica), February 9, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Guice Troupe. Guice Troupe, Sells-Floto, 1911; John H. Sparks, 1913; riders, Gollmar Bros., 1916; bareback riders, R. T. Richards, 1917. Oakland (CA) Tribune, April 28 & 30, 1911; Ad. Marshfield (WI) Times, June 11, 1913; Stevens Point (WI) Daily Journal, August 5, 1916; Farrell, F. M., "A Season With R. T. Richards Circus 1917" (second installment), Bandwagon, Vol. 1, No. 7 (May), 1942, p. 1. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Elizabeth Guice, equestrienne, Sells-Floto. Colorado Springs (CO) Gazette, June 26, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Walter Guice, rider, Flora Bedini, equestrienne, Sparks World Famous Shows, 1918. Clearfield (PA) Progress, May 20, 1918. Walter Guice Troupe, Winter Thrill Circus (George Hamid, Bob Morton show), 1941. White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Margarete Gutsche-Gutis performed in an acrobatic act with her husband Erich and her son Charlie. Later she was the stooge in their Original Gutis comedy act. Was on Ringling-Barnum and Polack Bros. Retired in 1968. Died September 25, 1980 at Hamburg, Germany. Circus Report, October 27, 1980, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kenneth Gwinnell, "Sheik," was with Ringling-Barnum for several decades. Was with Clyde Beatty Circus in the late 1940s, going with Ringling in 1947, where he held various positions. When Ringling-Barnum was under canvas he was in one of the ticket wagons and in charge of the pass exchange window. At one time he was a chauffer for the North brothers. He also had the main novelty stand on the circus for several years after the show went indoors. Circus Report, September 3, 1979, p. 15. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

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"Spot" Hadley, 1908: center on the Lancaster team [polo], has signed a contract with the Van Amberg [sic] circus for the coming season, after he has finished his polo season. He has been with them two years as ticket seller. The show will travel as Adam Forepaugh's. Coshocton (OH) Daily Times, January 18, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hilda Hagenbeck, trained birds, Frauline Hilda bars, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1908, 1909. Daily Courier (Connellsville, PA), May 16, 1908; Ogden (UT) Standard, June 21, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Andrew Haight a merchant and drover, was born in Dresden, N.Y., Dec. 25, 1831. After the death of his father he embarked in mercantile business in Dresden, where he successfully conducted two stores. Removing to Beaver Dam, Wis., he became one of the most active business-men in that State. He not only speculated largely in real-estate, but, besides running two large stores, built and managed a hotel, which took rank with the best in the West. At New London, Wis., he had a third store and built a hotel, both of which were managed by his brothers. In 1865 he became the capitalist of the Geo. W. De Haven Show, and for the first time embarked in circus management. In the Autumn of the same year he acquired sole control of the establishment, and with it was the first showman to enter Texas after the War of the Rebellion. The tour resulted in the most satisfactory financial success. The following season he organized Haight & Chambers’ Palace Show and Menagerie to travel on board the steamer Coosa, starting from New Orleans. On account of a great flood all the intermediate stands up the river were missed except Vicksburg, Memphis and Columbus (Ky.), entailing a great loss. At Henderson, Ky., a disaster was added to disaster by the engineers allowing the boilers to burn out, necessitating the employment of two steamboats to tow the Coosa. At St. Louis they were quarantine on account of the cholera. At Pittsburg the unfortunate vessel was run into by a tow-boat and sunk. To crown it all, it was a wet season. Having lost seventy-five thousand dollars by force of unavoidable circumstances, Mr. Haight disposed of his interests in the show and again embarked in the hotel business, in Memphis. In 1869-70 he acted as agent for Stone & Murray’s Circus and organized the Empire City Circus with P. Bowles Wooten in Atlanta, Ga., and made a successful season during the campaign of 1871. In conjunction with R. E. J. Miles and George W. De Haven he organized the Great Eastern Circus and Menagerie,, which existed during 1872-‘73-‘74, making a clear profit the first season of over one hundred thousand dollars. The Great Eastern was one of the most extensively and sensationally advertised shows ever put on the road. Three bands were feature of the procession, and entertainments were given simultaneously in two rings. During its three years’ existence the Great Eastern experienced a constant opposition from rival managers; but where the conflict was the fiercest, there was found Manager Haight erecting billboards of almost fabulous length, and with his right-bower, W. W. Durand, inserting advertisements that occupied whole broadsides of newspapers. Bitter feuds arose and lawsuits and imprisonments followed the clashing of the clans. In 1874 Mr. Haight also controlled an interest in the Great Southern Show. It is worthy of especial note that the Great Eastern ran a continuous season for over two years. In 1875 Mr. Haight and his partners put on the road the American Racing Association - a hippodrome - which was in point of magnitude and attractions one of the grandest organizations ever exhibited. After a resumption of his old calling of a hotel-keeper he returned to the circus business again in 1879, under the banners of Adam Forepaugh, and acted as advance agent for W. C. Coup’s United Shows for the season of 1880. Since then he has been connected with the Barnum-London Show. [Died 1886] New York Clipper, December 23, 1882. Information should be checked with additional sources
         For ten years of his life I was Andrew Haight's friend and associate, and for nearly twenty years we had been personally intimate. Therefore, it seems fitting that I should undertake the sad duty of telling something of his life.
      Haight was born near Penn Yan, N. Y., and was over sixty yeara old. He was for many years a successful merchant in that town. After a time lie was induced to sell out his business, and removed to Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, where he bought and kept the Clark House. He was a most successful and popular landlord, and hotelkeeping was his favorite occupation. About 1865 George De Haven came to Beaver Dam and persuaded Haight to take an interest in a circus known as the De Haven Show. The venture was moderately successful, and satisfied Haight that there was money in the business. He then sold his hotel, separated from De Haven and organized what soon became famous as the Haight & Chambers' Menagerie and Circus, the first show that traversed Texas after the War, and which traveled by boat up and down the Mississippi River afterwards. At first the business was satisfactory, but after a time the show collapsed, probably from insufficient management, Haight being in advance. In the Winter of '69 and '70, Haight, with Boll Wootten of Atlanta, Ga., organized what was afterwards known as the Great Eastern, but then styled the Empire City. The show was an insignificant affair, but traveled from Atlanta to Charlottestown, P. I., and back, making a great deal of money. It has often been erroneously stated that De Haven was a partner. He owned the privileges only, and cleared $30,000. With this money he bought out Wootten, since dead, and the celebrated Great Eastern was organized, wilh Andrew Haight, Geo. De Haven, Jacob Haight and R. E. J. Miles as proprietors. The year of 1871 was an unlooked-for success, but the partners did not agree, and the show was, by common consent, auctioned off among the proprietors, and I was the auctioneer. Haight bought most of the property, and De Haven the balance, paying the enormous price of $10,000 for a small elephant. Miles and De Haven retired, and Andrew Haight and his brother Jacob owned the Great Eastern. The show was enlarged, and made the tour of 1872 with a dash and brilliancy that is a fabled story among showmen. The Barnum Show, then under Coup's management, was met and beaten in fair and open fight. The plan was to obtain its route and play the country first and ahead. In St. Louis, in 1873, the triumph was complete, and two rings were introduced. De Haven had again got into the show with the Haights, In the Pall of '73, the firm again changed, and was Andrew Haight, James D. Torry (the printer) and Jacob Haight. In 1874 the show was divided, and the Southern Show organized with Geo. Middleton as manager, and because of the '73 panic the Great Eastern gave up the ghost at Hamilton, O., in 1874, having made the season in the Eastern and Middle States. The next season, 1875, Haight, De Haven and Miles got up a Hippodrome, opposed to the Barnum Hippodrome, then making a tour of the country. The success of both was indifferent. Much bitterness was engendered between the two shows, and useless and foolish litigation followed, resulting in victory — for the lawyers. After this venture Haight retired to his home, Chicago, where he again went into hotel business. In 1879 Adam Forepaugh employed him as railroad-contractor. He then filled the same position with W. C. Coup for three years. In 1882 James A. Bailey of the Barnum Show employed him, but the contract was canceled through some misunderstanding. The next year he joined the show as railroad-contractor, retaining the position until the hour of his death, and it is safe to say he was more popular with the management of that show than any other man ever in their employ.
         Andrew Haight was the busiest man I ever saw. He was as tireless as time itself. He was the hardest kind of worker, and the most loyal man to his employers. He cared nothing for the legitimate drama, would not endure spectacular plays, save to get an idea of wardrobe for a circus parade, and seldom visited the theatre. Melody to him, however, was most precious, and music thrilled him as it does few men; but he could not sing nor whistle a note. His dress was cut after clerical fashion, which has given rise to the report that he was once a preacher. He wore the dress not through affectation, but because he liked it. Many stories are told about "Parson Haight," most of them untrue. He was a great talker, very suave and most persuasive, which gave him the appellation of "Slippery Elm." He hardly ever failed to make his point with the greatest railroad magnates of the land. He was esteemed and popular everywhere, and received large salaries — $5,000 and $6,000 the last few years, most of which he gave away. I know that he was superbly generous, and he heaped benefits on others which he ought to have kept for his own. He had no bad habits, and neither drank liquor nor used tobacco in any way. He bore no malice, and loved all mankind with a heart as tender as a woman's. His room in hotels was the home of crowds of show people everywhere, and all were made welcome alike, whether manager or canvasman. To sum him up as he really was: He was a great-hearted man, true to his friends and forgiving to his enemies. He left no children — only a sweet-dispositioned wife, who was always at his side — a cheerful companion, angelic in deportment and noble in a hundred sacrifices made for him now dead. Alas, poor, poor Margaret! - W. W. Durand
Girard House, Philadelphia, Feb. 10
         Mr. Haight's funeral occurred at the Briggs House, Chicago, Ill., Feb. 10. Among the sorrowing friends, besides the widow and relatives, were Mr. and Mrs. E. D. Colvin, W. W. Cole, C. E. Kohl, John B. Jeffery, M. D. Broadway, G. A. Treyser, S. B. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. W. Stanhope, I. Epstean, Geo. Middleton, Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Coup, John Rategan and others. Among the floral tributes were a pillow from the Barnum Show, a broken wheel from W. W. Cole, a cross and sickle from John B. Jeffery and a sheaf of wheat and sickle from Kohl & Middleton. Rev. T. N. Morrison Jr. repeated the Episcopal service, and the Imperial Quartet rendered several appropriate selections. E. D. Colvin, W. C. Coup, W. A. Coleman, C. F. White, C. E. Kohl, Geo. A. Treyser and W. W. Cole were the pallbearers. The remains were conveyed to Oakwoods Cemetery. New York Clipper, February 20, 1886. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Joseph Haines, rider, Norris & Rowe, 1905. Daily Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), April 18, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. E. Haines, press agent, Sells-Floto, 1910. Daily Leader (Eau Claire, WI), July 8, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles L. Haley, "Whitie," was a catcher in a flying act with the Sam B. Dill Circus and later presented and trained lions and elephants. He was with Cole Bros., Clyde Beatty and Dailey Bros. In later years he was a stage manager. Died in March 1988 at San Antonio, Texas, age 74. Circus Report, April 4, 1988, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ernest Haley. “What to eat and how to eat it,” are questions answered in a practical way by Mr. Ernest Haley, the popular proprietor of the Hotel de Ringling. The manner in which he answers these questions can be read in the spacious dining tents at meal hours. That Mr. Haley understands the requirements of the army of employees, who gather around his well-spread boards three times each day, is a story told by the many mouths he feeds. He gives every detail of the cook house his personal attention and the excellent meals and great variety of his bill of fare stamp him as a caterer par excellence. His genial and affable manner have made him a host of friends with the show. Mr. Haley enjoys the distinction of being the crack shot of the show, and when he starts out with his gun and dog he is liable to bring in anything from a sand-hill crane to a quail. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Thomas Haley is the assistant superintendent of the Ringling Bros. cooking department. Though both bear the same name, he is not a relative of Mr. Ernest Haley, but his valuable and untiring second. It might not be out of place to call Tom chief day and night clerk, for every hour finds him at his post from the moment the cook house wagons are unloaded, until they are back on the cars again at night, and during the entire day he can be found assiduously superintending the various branches of the culinary departments that come under his control. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Albert W. Hall, known as "The Great Halle," got his start at age 16 with Ringling Bros. Circus doing a solo trapeze and high-wire act. When he worked in a cigar factory at Keokuk, Iowa, he spent his lunch hours practicing on his own rigged up equipment. From Ringling Bros. he went with the Cooper & Carol Circus at Jackson, Tennessee, and performed with them until the show closed on one Christmas day in Houston, Texas, when the manager gave the performers the option to take there money in Houston, or the show would take them back to Jackson. Hall took his money, and with 30 other performers stayed in one of the boxcars for a week, trying to decide what to do. He traveled to Nebraska, where he joined another circus, getting top billing. From there he drifted with the Great American Water Circus that traveled down the Ohio River on three barges wired together with a tent above.
    At one time Hall tried his hand at running a carnival - The Hall Carnival Co. that played the Tri-State, but the venture was short-lived. After he retired from the circus he started the Hall Cigar Co., and was fairly successful until prohibition. Cigar factories sold most of their product to saloons. He then did painting and paperhanging for awhile, and finally retired in about 1954.
    Albert Hall died at age 94 in Huntington. He was born May 24, 1873 at Keokuk, Iowa, son of Almond and Priscilla Alden Hall. His wife, the former Theresa Maria Haucke, died in 1960. Information from newspaper clippings provided by Joseph Barnett (January 21, 1964 and 1968 clippings). Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Col. G. W. Hall (Popcorn George) is quite ill at St. Vincent's Hospital, this city, 1894. [New York] New York Clipper, April 7, 1894, p. 70. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harold Hall, clown, toured with Robbins Bros., Christy Bros., Sells-Floto, Barnett Bros., Downie Bros., Cole Bros., Clyde Beatty, 101 Ranch, Pan American and Paul V. Kaye circuses. Died March 16, 1977 at Hollywood, California, age 75. Circus Report, March 28, 1977, p. 17. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lorin Davis Hall started in vaudeville in 1908. He was part owner of the Hall-Latlipp Circus in 1913. He went on to work with a number of shows. Was a contracting agent for Ringling-Barnum. Died January 18, 1976 at Sarasota, Florida, age 87. Circus Report, February 2, 1976, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mabel Hall, manage, Ed. F. Davis Shows, 1900; elephant trainer, Hargraves' Big Railroad Shows, 1904. Billboard, June 9, 1900; Bucks County Gazette (Bristol, PA), April 28, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hallett and Carroll have signed with the New Great Syndicate Shows for next season. New York Clipper, February 1, 1896, p. 761. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles Halvorsen, musician, Dode Fisk, 1910. Grand Rapids (WI) Tribune, December 21, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ethel Hamilton, member of the D'Arcy troupe of female aerialists, 1942. In show business more than 24 years, native of Denver, Colorado. White Tops, Vol. 15, Nos. 7-8 (Jun-Jul), 1942, p. 16. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Hamilton is perhaps the oldest man with the Ringling Bros. show and has charge of the sleeping car service. During its early wagon show days he was the boss hostler of the show, but since 1888 has held various other positions. Although nearly sixty years of age, “Uncle John” is one of the most active members of our efficient corps. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893.
    John Hamilton, "gets the train over the road," Wallace Shows, 1900. Billboard, May 1, 1900, p. 6. All information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

V. Ray Hampton played in the 1929 John Robinson Circus band and did magic in the sideshow. Later he toured with Seils-Sterling Circus. Circus Report, September 21, 1981, p. 21. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Karl Handley, and his company of German acrobats, Forepaugh-Sells, 1910. Bedford (PA) Gazette, April 29, 1910; Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 28, 1910; New Castle (PA) News, April 29, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hanley. Marguerite and Hanley, gymnastic speciality, vaudeville, 1905.(1) Ringling Bros., 1906-1908, 1911:(2) said to be from Germany. ". . . The act of Marguerite and Hanley consists of wonderful exploits demanding nerve and muscle. Hanley holds in his teeth a steel wire, the other end of which is fastened to a pole. A woman mounts the wire and performs upon it. . . ." of European fame. Hanley, Marguerite and Hanley, novelty gymnasts. At the Linden theater, 1912 (Vaudeville).(3) Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. New York Times, April 16, 1905.
2. Marion (OH) Daily Star, June 4, 1906; Piqua (OH) Daily Call, April 30, 1907; Centralia (WA) News-Examiner, August 16, 1907; Evening Tribune (Marysville, OH), April 23, 1908; Ad. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, July 15, 1911.
3. Suburbanite Economist (Chicago, IL), March 29, 1912.

Mr. Hanley, advance, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1909. Perry (IA) Daily Chief, May 22, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Tom Hanley will put out a small circus without riding shortly. He is organizing at North Adams, Massachusetts, and may be addressed there, care of the Wilson Theater. Billboard, May 21, 1900, p. 5. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Hanneford family, Winter Thrill Circus (George Hamid and Bob Morton show), 1941. White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

To H. B. Hanmore, press agent with the Ringling Bros. show, falls the diplomatic task of entertaining the newspaper fraternity along the line of the Big Show’s travel. Mr. Hanmore is a newspaper mnn of many years’ experience. He has been connected with the New York Herald, Times and World, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the St. Paul Pioneer Press. He is very well and popularly known in journalistic circles. He combines with the other necessary qualifications of his position the abilities of a first-class writer and the knack of investing his deseriptives with an unusual degree of interest. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

J. F. Harper, advance, Barnum & Bailey, 1908. San Antonio (TX) Light, October 4, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Harper, advance, Sells Bros., 1905. With Sells show a number of years. Resided Rome, Georgia. Atlanta (GA) Constitution, March 30, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Annie Harrington, a performer, died Aug. 21 [1904], at Coney Island, N.Y. She came to this country from England with the Barnum & Bailey Circus and remained with that show for two seasons. She then joined Hanlon Brothers's "Superba," playing with that company for three seasons. Her husband, Louis Peters, survives her. New York Clipper, September 10, 1904, p. 657. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Rodney Harris, musical director. Mrs. Harris, menage, trapeze. Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. H. Harris [William H.] was born in Cooksville, Canada West, Feb. 23d, 1841. In the winter of 1854 he became acquainted with Young Berdsall, a neighbor’s son and conceived the idea of becoming a showman, and between them managed to obtain possession of an old sterioptican from a Mr. Johnson, and with four dollars’ worth of printing, obtained on credity, started on their winter tour with a horse and cutter, showing in all the school houses within a radius of fifty miles of their home, with varied success. In 1855 Mr. Harris’ father, with his family, moved to a new portion of the country, and young Harris abandoned the show business to become a merchant, and entered the general store of John McMillan, at Hoonby, as clerk, at a salary of $4.00 per month. The work was hard, but he received a prime business education, which he has never forgotten. After the first year he became bookkeeper, assistant postmaster, and occupied a position of confidence and trust, which had not been misplaced. He remained some three years with McMillan, when he concluded to try his fortune by commencing business for himself. In 1859, at nineteen years of age, we find him in business for himself as a dry goods merchant. In the winter of 1859 he and a Dr. Lawrence organized a minstrel show, and gave a weekly show in the town to pass away the time. In the meantime he had made several trips to Chicago, purchasing grain for the Canadian millers, and on each return trip home, things looked slow. He then concluded to dispose of his business, which he did at a small profit. Bound to try his fortunes in the Great West, he landed in Chicago in the spring of 1861, and immediately thereafter commenced business as a grain and commission merchant at No. 2, Old Board of Trade building, on South Water Street, which was a glorious and short career, for he became ruined in a day by speculating in corn; and in a strange city, employment scarce, too proud to beg and too honest to steal, thus for three months almost on the verge of starvation, he lived on a few pennies a day, when by chance he observed an advertisement in the Tribune, which read as follows: "Agent wanted for a first-class show." He applied and obtained the situation with Prof. W. J. McAllister, the "Wizard of the North," receiving one-third the profits for his services. He worked almost day and night, billing sometimes two and three towns a day, and by this hard work and close economy the show coined money, playing through Illinois, Wisconsin, Missouri, Ohio, Kentucky and Tennessee. The contract with McAllister expiring, he concluded to organize a speciality company, and went to Cincinnati, Ohio, and there got a first-class troupe, and started on a tour through Indiana; but the Hoosiers did not take kindly to the show, and it finally went to pieces at Kokomo, Ind. After paying off everybody in full, his entire capital which remained was $5,35. Investing five dollars in a ticket, he started for Chicago, where he landed on a bright Sunday morning in the spring of 1864. On Monday morning bright and early he commenced looking for a job, and obtained a position as packer of glassware. His desperate circumstances emboldened him to ask for the place which was given him. He performed his duties carefully and faithfully, though not very skillfully, while occupying this place, at a salary of ten dollars per week, he made application through an advertisement in the Tribune for a position as check clerk in C. C. Parks & Co.’s Bank, at a salary of $1,500 per year. He was accepted; and after thinking the matter over carefully, declined, not wishing to be a bank clerk the balance of his life. During his show career he had paid out thousands upon thousands of dollars to various bill posters throughout all the large cities in the country. He concluded to embark in the bill posting business, and started in 1864. It is needless to say it was a success from the word "go." After a few months he consolidated his business with that of his opponent, J. H. Broadway, and the firm became Harris & Broadway, one of the best known on the continent. Their profits during 1864, ‘65, ‘66, ‘67 and ‘68 ran from eighteen to twenty thousand per annum. During these years Harris & Broadway were playing most all the shows that came west on a percentage or a certainty, and there is many a manager that owes their success to the kindly help of Harris and Broadway.
       In 1867 Mr. Harris made another venture, and got married to a woman who has not only been a good helpmate but an able adviser, and much is due her for his great success in after years, she being the guardian of the finances. Through her the gents’ furnishing business was established in September, 1869, at 301 South Clark street, which was an electric success, from extensive and persistent advertising. In the following spring a branch store was opened at 112 Randolph street, which was even a greater success than the parent store, the sales reaching nearly $100,000 the first year. In 1870 he disposed of his advertising business to Geo. A. Treyser, of the Milwaukee Sentinel, and the firm became incorporated Broadway & Treyser Company, and is without doubt the largest institution of the kind in the world. In 1871 the terrible Chicago fire laid waste the two stores of Mr. Harris, as well as a newly furnished home. Thus in an hour, his accumulations of years were swept away. Nothing daunted, he again commenced business and paid every dollar in full without compromise or extension a week after the fire, and the business was continued till 1879 without interruption. The business, from a small beginning, had grown to wonderful proportions, orders being shipped to all the western states and territories, which is still continued by his friend and former partner, M. R. Cobb, who was admitted to the firm in 1872. In 1879 Mr. Harris retired from all business, but after a few months, every day being Sunday to him, he longed for active business again, and purchased all the patents and machinery of the National Egg Carrier, which business he still conducts, shipping to every point where hen fruit is produced. In 1882 he built the Nickel Plate Show, which was the first circus and menagerie to penetrate the extreme far west, having visited seventeen states and territories in a single season, and paying out for transportation, what would run most show. It was indeed a great success, and he promises that next season it will be vastly improved in every particular. Mr. Harris is a large property owner in Chicago, is yet a young man, and has in prospect many years in which to enjoy the result of his labors. He is an incessant, untiring worker, and his motto has always been, "Industry, honesty and perseverance will surely win in the end."
       The season of 1884 was started at Roseburg, Oregon and the show has visited all principal towns in Oregon, Puget Sound, British Columbia, Wyoming Territory, Montana, Dakota, Minnesota, Manitoba and Iowa. The Nickle Plate has left a good name behind at all points visited. . . ." Sporting and Theatrical Journal, August 30, 1884. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Elmer E. Harrison, "Jack," white faced clown. For over 50 years with Gill Gray, Clyde Bros., M & M Productions, Orrin Davenport, Dailey Bros. (Ben Davenport), and other shows. Died July 13, 1980 at Dallas, Texas, age 85. Wife Velma, daughters Peggy Zoppe and Helen Smith, grandchildren Roger and Dennis Zoppe and Denise Olmeda. Circus Report, September 8, 1980, p. 20. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hart Bros., clowns?, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1910. Oelwein (IA) Daily Register, June 16, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Billy Hart, clown, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Glen Hart, known as Seacow the Clown, started as an usher with Ringling-Barnum. Clowned on a number of circuses, including Cristiani, Rudy Bros. and Beatty-Cole. Died December 10, 1978 at Phoenix, Arizona. Circus Report, January 1, 1979, p. 30. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Hartzel, clown, in the business 22 years, lives Philadelphia, with Ringling Bros. this season 1903, revolving ladder with King. See Phil King. With Shipp's Indoor Circus, 1903. Cedar Rapids (IA) Sunday Republican, February 1, 1903. George Hartzell, age 77, former clown, died February 6, 1941 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Began his circus career with John O'Brien in 1882. Retired from Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey in 1925. "Circus Notes," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

R. M. Harvey, general agent, Hagenback-Wallace 1909. Hometown Perry, Iowa. Was agent with Buffalo Bill's Wild West 1908. Des Moines (IA), Capital, December 4, 1908; Perry (IA) Daily Chief, May 20, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Don Haven, "Whitey," was with a number of circuses in the 1930s and 1940s. Was superintendent of elephants and transportation with Sparks Circus in 1947. He and his wife toured with the Wirth Circus in Australia and he was electrician on Kelly-Miller Circus in 1953. After retiring he operated his own trucking firm. Died September 23, 1977 at Phoenix, Arizona, age 62. Circus Report, October 31, 1977, p. 9. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Budd Hawes is another dealer in startling metaphor and business-winning phrases, who occupies a stand at the left entrance to the museum door. “Up one isle and down the other, one continual round of pleasure,” “The Orient, the Occident, the lands of eternal summer and the regions of perpetual snow all combined in making this grand museum a universal archipelago of wonder-crowned wealth,” are among the mild expressions of this modern Cicero of the side-show orator’s rostrum, and that emanate copiously and incessantly from a strong voice and powerful lungs. Mr. Hawes is an orator and ticket-seller of great energy and perseverance, and when the closing hour arrives at night his grip invariably empties a wealth of shining lucre into the ticket-wagon. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Leonard A. Hayes worked lions and tigers with the Tom Mix Circus. Later worked for Comberland Valley Shows. Died July 21, 1975 at Chattanooga, Tennessee, age 60. Circus Report, August 25, 1975, p. 5. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harry Hayner, aka "Dick Walton," performer, died at Strasburg, Virginia, 1908, home was Greenfield, Ohio. Was with John Robinson Circus. Washington Post, August 17, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dr. John E. Healy, who once conducted a circus at the Aquarium, New York City, is largely interested in real estate at New Haven, Connecticut. His former partner, Charles Bigelow, is president of the Kikapoo Indian Medicine Company. Billboard, May 21, 1900, p. 5. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Richard Hearne (circa 1909 - 1979), circus acrobat known as "Mr. Pastry." Born to circus parents, began as a hand balancer. Later interested in paantomime, musical comedy and television, where he had his own series. Was a featured performer with Chipperfields Circus in the 1960s. Died in September 1979 at his home near Maidstone, Kent, England. Circus Report, February 18, 1980, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles Hebel, animal trainer, Wallace shows. "Logansport, Ind., May 19 - Driven from the circus life by the hatred of the elephants, Charles Hebel, old animal trainer with the Wallace shows for years, has entered the show business in this city. Hebel incurred the hatred of one of the performing elephants and It soon spread to the entire herd of pachyderms. At the sight of the old trainer the big beasts would become infuriated and the management was forced to release Hebel to prevent rampages among the animals." Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, May 20, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Johanna Hebert performed in a bicycle act with her brother in Germany, called the Shyrettos. They came to the United States in 1939 and for 20 years worked a number of theatres, circuses, fairs, etc. Johanna was considered one of the foremost woman unicyclist in the world. She met and married E. H. Hebert, "Dick," in 1950 while performing with Polack Bros. Circus. Died in 1988 at Chico, California, age 71. Circus Report, November 14, 1988, p. 20. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lewis M. Hedges, "Chicago, May 8. - Lewis M. Hedges, one of the most widely known old time showmen and for years manager for the late P. T. Barnum, died at his home yesterday. He had been ill for about a year." Syracuse (NY) Herald, May 8, 1911. Slout's Olympians has Louis. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

L. H. Heckman (Less H. Heckman), advance, John Robinson's, 1905; contracting agent, John Robinson's Ten Big Shows, 1910; advance, John Robinson's, 1911. Coshocton (OH) Daily Age, April 14, 1905; Evening Tribune (Marysville, OH), April 4, 1910; Mansfield (OH) News, May 10, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jack Joseph Heeney, known as Jack Healy, joined an acrobatic act in 1914 and later toured with Hagenbeck-Wallace, then touring in vaudeville. Married Naomi Garnella and they toured on the Keith Circuit and nightclubs. When Naomi retired in 1960, Jack began clowning with circuses, his last engagement with the Omaha Shrine Circus in 1976. Died December 5, 1985 at Coldwater, Michigan. Circus Report, January 6, 1986, p. 29. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Arthur Heller, "Mack," was a band leader and calliope player with Seils-Sterling Circus for 20 years. Died in October 1974 at Sheboygan, Wisconsin, age 71. Circus Report, November 11, 1974, p. 3. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Helliott, animal trainer, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1908, 1924. Daily Courier (Connellsville, PA), May 16, 1908; White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Joseph Heney was a band member and band leader who began in 1921 playing drums for Sells-Floto. He toured with Ringling-Barnum, the Royal Scotch Highlanders and the John Philip Sousa band. He was also a composer. Died September 1, 1978 at DeLand, Florida, age 75. Circus Report, September 18, 1978, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Wm. Henman Troupe, bicyclists, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1910. Evening Telegram (Elyria, OH), May 24, 1910. Could be Heuman. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hennessey Brothers, concert, comedians, Sells-Floto, 1908. Anaconda (MT) Standard, May 31, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

J. R. W. Hennessey, proprietor, manager, Cooper & Co. Circus, 1900. Billboard, May 1 and June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Glen Henry, animal trainer, performer, manager, toured with his family with dogs and ponies on a number of shows. At times produced his own shows. Owned elephants, horses, dogs, chimps, etc. Was on the Gil Gray Circus and Dawn Bros. in 1967. His last circus was American Continental. His father operated Henry Bros. Circus for 50 years. Died December 29, 1983 at Gainsville, Texas. Circus Report, January 23, 1984, p. 18; February 6, 1984, p. 12; February 27, 1984, p. 20; March 12, 1984, p. 12. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Herbert Brothers, three in number, acrobats, dressed in white suits, Frank A. Robbins, 1906-1907, 1910-1911. Bandwagon, Sep-Oct, 2001, p. 30.; Portsmouth (NH) Herald, June 6, 1907; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, p. 33; Bandwagon, May-Jun, 2002, p. 23; Bandwagon, Jul-Aug, 2002, p. 28. Margaret Potteiger, acrobat, is said to have been a member of the Herbert Troupe. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Herr Herckenrolt, performing animals, Wallace Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 16, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Earl E. Hern, of this city, with Norris & Rowe, reserved seat concession and license adjuster, 1908. Moberly (MO) Weekly Democrat, March 24, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Manuel Hernandez was the father and founder of the Hernandez Troupe of teeterboard artists. Died November 10, 1984 near Bradendon, Florida in a car accident. Circus Report, December 10, 1984, p. 26. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Herr (or Daredevil Herr), daredevil, performs 'Leap to the Moon,' bicycle down incline, crosses a space, leaves wheel and ascend to a trapeze, Frank A. Robbins, 1909. Bucks County (Bristol, PA) Gazette, August 6 & 13, 1909. Possibly Slavo in 1907. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Heuman Troupe, trick bicycles, father, mother, and son, Frank A. Robbins, 1905, 1907.(1) Cole Bros., 1909.(2). Could be Henman. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Portsmouth (NH) Herald, June 6, 1907; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, pp. 34, 42; Bandwagon, Jul-Aug, 2001, p. 37.
2. Daily Independent (Monessen, PA), April 28, 1909; Ad. Iowa City (IA) Citizen, June 28, 1909.

William Heyer came to the United States circa 1937 when he was head horse trainer for Ringling-Barnum. Born in Holland, he died January 2, 1977 at Sarasota, Florida, age 88. Circus Report, January 24, 1977, p. 18. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles F. Hildera, known as Carlo the Clown, joined the circus at a young age. He was an aerialist, contortionist, juggler and bareback rider. In later years he turned to clowning. Died in August 1974 at Monterey, California, age 91. Circus Report, August 26, 1974, p. 5. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. K. Hill, advance, Buffalo Bill's Wild West & Pawnee Bill's Far East. Middletown (NY) Daily Times-Press, May 28, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Molly Hillman, "Wilkes-Barre, Pa., Dec.: 23. — Molly Hillman, who for years appeared in this country and Europe as one of the foremost circus performers, died in the poor-house at Greenfield, near here. She was ninety-two years old. In her day she was a star in both the Barnum and Forepaugh circuses. She was marred four times, and each husband met a violent death."(1) "She was the daughter of William Cook, a blacksmith of Newark, NJ, her mother was a great-gread daughter of a chief of the Oneida tribe. Mrs. Hillman played every season for 50 years."(2) Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Tyrone (PA) Herald, December 24, 1908.
2. Lowell (MA) Sun, December 28, 1908.

James Hilton, Sr. worked as a timekeeper on Ringling-Barnum in the late 1940s, working in the yellow ticket wagon. His cousin was Eddie Howe, press agent. Died April 28, 1985 at Yucaipa, California, age 56. Circus Report, June 10, 1985, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George H. Hines, representative, Great Wallace Shows, 1900. Billboard, August 18, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hines-Kimball Sisters, high trapeze, carnival, 1905; acrobats, Shipp's American Circus, 1909.(1) Forepaugh-Sells, 1910, 1911, show claimed they were Germans, 1910 first season in America.(2) In 1912 Mayme Fay Harvey was said to be a young woman with the Hines-Kimball troupe of acrobats. Also see Kimball Sisters, Jennie Kimball. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Waterloo (IA) Daily Courier, May 25, 1905; Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica), February 9, 1909.
2. Bedford (PA) Gazette, April 29, 1910; Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 28, 1910; New Castle (PA) News, April 29, 1910; Newark (OH) Advocate, May 1, 1911.

Melvin Hinkle was a dwarf clown, starting his career in the 1930s. He was with the Pete Cortez sideshow, the Clyde Beatty Circus through 1974 and in 1976 toured Canada with Sam Alexander's sideshow. Died in March 1977 at Tampa, Florida when he was in his 60s. Circus Report, May 16, 1977, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Robert E. Hitson, known as "Bob-O the Clown, was with a number of circuses including the Carden shows, local west coast show. Died November 10, 1983. Circus Report, December 12, 1983, p. 16. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hobsons with Ringling Bros. the coming 1903 season. Mr. Hobson from an old show family. His brothers have a show of their own and are traveling the south at the present time. The Hobsons do a double carrying act and a double jockeying act. With Shipp's Indoor Circus, 1903.(1) Sells-Floto, 1911; Miss Hobson, Sells-Floto, 1913.(2) Mrs. Estella Hobson, the Riding Hobsons, home in Chicago, with Sells-Floto, 1916, two sons, 15 yr. old, one age 5. Hobsons had been with Ringling Bros. in past.(3) Miss Stella Hobson, rider, & Riding Hobsons, Sells-Floto, 1917, 1919.(4) Riding Hobsons, with "Noodles" Hobson, Sells-Floto, 1920. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Cedar Rapids (IA) Sunday Republican, February 1, 1903.
2. Oakland (CA) Tribune, April 28 & 30, 1911; Manitoba Morning Free Press (Winnipeg, Canada), July 5, 1913.
3. Logansport (IN) Tribune, May 28, 1916.
4. Daily Courier (Connellsville, PA), August 27, 1917; Indianapolis (IN) Star, May 5, 1919.
5. Lowell (MA) Sun, June 9, 1920; Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, August 25, 1920.

Maude Gollmar Hocum, widow of E. V. Hocum, and daughter of Joke Gollmar, died on February 10th in Baraboo. She was a member of the Hocum bareback riding act. After her marriage she and her family, consisting of a son, Ray, and two daughters, Gladys and Lucille, were with Walter L. Main and Andrew Downie and other shows and appeared before Grand Stands of Fairs and parks. In 1933 Mrs. Hocum and the children operated a motorized circus, Hocum-Gollmar, for a short time. Surviving are the son and the two daughters as well as a brother of Rochester, Minn. Bandwagon, Vol. 1, Jan-Feb, 1956, p. 15. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Eugene Hodgeman, billposter, was with Ringling-Barnum in the 1930s-1940s under Babe Boudinot. Died on April 26, 1980 at Los Angeles, California while working as a grip on the Mike Douglas television show. Circus Report, May 19, 1980, p. 3. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Eleanore Hodges, see Eleanore Hodgini.

James G. Hodges was a purchasing agent for Hoxie Bros. Circus for about 20 years. Died January 17, 1979 at Miami, Florida, age 65. Circus Report, February 26, 1979, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hodginis Daisy Hodgini, bareback rider, equestrienne, somersault rider, Ringling Bros., 1907-1911, 1913.(1) Sells-Floto, 1917; juggles while riding, including with a lighted lamp, Sells-Floto, 1919.(2) Hodginis, Ringling Bros., 1910: In hospital, Mrs. Albert Hodgini, Austrian, age about 22, gave premature birth, a rider, does the "upside down" bell ringing act. Mrs. Hodgini has two sisters, a brother, and a brother-in-law in the circus. Family home is in Berlin. Mr. Hodgini is an Englishman, bareback rider, dressed as a woman in his riding act.(3) Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Piqua (OH) Daily Call, April 22, 1907; Ad. Nebraska State Journal (Lincoln, NE), June 28, 1908; Ad. Hippodrome, NYC. New York Times, January 26, 1908; New York Times, March 26, 1909; Daily Press (Sheboygan, WI), August 3, 1910; Abilene (TX) Daily Reporter, September 17, 1911; Fort Wayne (IN) News, July 10, 1913.
2. Sheboygan (WI) Press, June 19, 1917; Sandusky (OH) Star Journal, July 25, 1919.
3. Waterloo (IA) Evening Courier, September 2, 1910.

Eleanore Hodgini (Eleanore Hodges) came to the United States in 1904 with her family's Mannello-Marnitz equilibrism act that was featured in the Ringling circus through 1941. She married Albert Hodgini and began riding bareback. The Hodgini riding act was a feature on Ringling, Sells-Floto, 101 Ranch and Cole Bros. In 1915-16, Albert and Eleanore owned and operated Hodgini Bros. Great European Shows. In the winter months they were on the vaudeville circuit as "Eleanore and Roberto." They retired at the end of the 1936 season. Died February 14, 1981 at Chicago, Illinois, age 99. Circus Report, March 23, 1981, p. 23. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hanna Hodgini was an acrobat and trapeze performer with Sells-Floto and other circuses. Was a seamstress for Hagenbeck-Wallace. Died March 6, 1984 at Nokomos, Florida, age 72. Circus Report, March 26, 1984, p. 18. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Barry Hodskin, clown. Norris & Rowe 1908. Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 20, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ora Hoffman, advance, Yankee Robinson. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, April 8, 1911 Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William H. Hogan, "Col.," ". . . the well known circus man of this city, has signed with Costello & Graves circus and will start at once. He will go ahead of the show and do the general contracting. . . ." Auburn Bulletin (Auburn, NY), May 27, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Edward Holder, "Lion Trainer from Richmond, Ind. Richmond, Ind., Feb. 2 - Edward Holder, of this city, widely known as an animal trainer and circus man, has sold his holdings here to become head trainer for the Barnum Bailey Circus at Bridgeport., Conn. Mr. Holder will not accompany the circus, but will train the animals for their acts and then turn them over to others."(1) Prof. Ed. Holder, owner, Hoosier Circus. Played Canada for 20 weeks, then Minnesota, wintered at Wabash, Indiana.(2) "Robison Park. Extra Free Attractions. Holder's Hoosier Circus. The largest and most novel open air show . . ."(3) "In the Winter Quarters. Fort Wayne's Road Show is Preparing for Summer. . . . Hoosier Amusement Company. . . . one of the largest concerns of its kind in the country. . . . shows, tents, 'rides' and concessions . . . merry-go-round . . . ferris wheel . . . "(4) Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Hamilton (OH) Telegraph, February 10, 1910.
2. Cambridge (Indiana) City Tribune, April 9, 1908.
3. Fort Wayne (IN) Evening Sentinel, July 28, 1906.
4. Fort Wayne (IN) News, April 12, 1913.

John Holland. Although a quiet, unassuming man, respected and loved by all who formed his acquaintance, probably no showman and ring or acrobatic performer was so well and universally known in every State in the United States, as John Holland. "The Holland Family" were household words in almost every town in the United States. The family were not satisfied with their travels and exhibitions in the United States, but extended them through all the West India Islands, England, Ireland and the European Continent. The following is but a meagre epitome and abridgment of the busy, active and industrious life of this distinguished gladiator and acrobatic performer: John Holland was born in London, Eng., in Nobember 1815, and at the time of his death, Oct. 27, at his residence in Delavan, Wis., of consumption, was nearly 72 years old. Both his father and mother were residents of London. John Holland commenced his career as a performer at the Victoria Theatre, London, when quite yung, where he distinguished his early exhibitions as the originator of the pantomime and numerous acrobatic, classical feats before unheard of and unknown to the theatre-going people of London. Mr. Holland, after exhibiting a high order of talent in his profession, traveled all over England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Continent. He then returned to Ireland, spent several years in engagements in Dublin, Cork, Belfast and elsewhere in Ireland. It was there that he became acquainted with Honora Connington of Ballinstoe, County of Galway, Ire., to whom he was married. Shortly after Mr. Holland's marriage, the then young star emigrated to the United States, New Orleans being his objective point. His first performance was in the old french Opera house, New Orleans. After completing his engagement in New Orleans, he traveled all through the West Indies. After his return he traveled as a star and manager through New York, after which Seth Howes engaged him in the circus then owned and managed by Mr. Howes. While engaged for exhibition in New York and Brooklyn, his performances were witnessed by Jerry Mabie. Edmund and Jerry Mabie of Putnam County, N.Y. had engaged in the show and circus business, and Jerry Mabie was sent to New York to "spy out the land," with the view of finding the best artist and performers. Jerry Mabie was not long in coming to the conclusion that the man he was in pursuit of had been found in the person of John Holland. Shortly after the Mabies engaged the services of Holland, the Mabie Circus came west to Wisconsin, then regarded as the western boundaries of settlement and civilization. . . . The Mabies have long since passed away, leaving a rich legacy to their surviving friends. Soon after Mr. Holland's advent in Delavan he purchased a farm of the Mabies. Mr. Holland for the nine years after his settlement in Delavan, traveled and performed in the Mabie Circus and Menagerie. AFter the termination of Mr. Holland's nine years serves with the Messrs. Mabie, he organized a variety show with J. E. Mosher. The latter show had a short duration, owing to some of the component elements. After the unfortunate termination of the Mossher & Holland Show, Mr. Holland and family entered the show of S. S. Babcock and Harry Buckley. This last named show traveled in the United States and the West India Islands and was generally a success. Mr. Holland and family engaged their services to the George W. DeHaven Circus, which lasted only some three months, when Mr. Holland and family opened the Bowery Theatre in St. Louis, Mo. From St. Louis they went to Memphis, Tenn., and performed under canvas at the various camps of the Union soldiers then stationed in Memphis. From Memphis they went to Little Rock, Ark, then in possession of the Union army, and hardly had the showmen raised their tents or canvas when the place was attacked by the Rebel army, and the showmen had to make a hasty retreat. From Little Rock they went to Pine Bluffs, and at that place Sol(?) Smith made his first appearance. After this Mr. Holland and family started the Colosseum, which lasted two years, and confined its travels to the United States. Then the Holland Family joined the Carroll & McGinley Circus, and remained with it two seasons, when the family accepted service with Haight & Chamber's Circus, and remained with this show until it broke up in Texas. The next season this celebrated family joined Col. C. T. Annis' Circus, and was with it two seasons, and left it in Charleston, S. C. After leaving the last named, the Holland family were at Titusville, Pa., engaged by "Yankee" Robinson, and remained with him three years; then after a most satisfactory closing with the "Yankee Robinson" Show, Mr. Hollands' closing and last performances, together with the other members of the Holland family, were with the celebrated Dr. E. Backenstow in 1874. It will thus be seen that Mr. John Holland had a very busy life. Mr. Holland passed away quietly and peacefully. He was a member and communicant of the Roman Catholic church, and received the offices and sacrament at the hands of Reb. Father Smith, pastor of St. Andrew's Church. Mr. Holland leaves four children, Mrs. Geo. Madden, Geo. and Ed. Holland, and Mrs. Chas. Hollister. New York Clipper, November 19, 1887, p. 570. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hollis Riding act, 1935 on Barnett Bros. Circus, consisted of Melvin Hollis, Bessie Hollis, Flo McIntosh, Helene Rogers and Pat Knight. Circus Report, December 4, 1972, p. 5. Information should be checked with additional sources Do you have more information on this show? Email your documented information for the show or persons.

Ross Holmes, of Humeston, Iowa, musician clarinet, returned home, Yankee Robinson's, 1909. Humeston (IA) New Era, November 10, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Nathaniel Homer, former well known circus and minstrel man, died in Cincinnati, O., Nov. 23. He was born in 1846, and made his debut on the trapeze with "Governor" John Robinson Jr., while a boy in his teens. He won fame as the "King of the Air," and for years was one of the stars of the Robinson Shows. He was a brother-in-law of Billy Emerson, the minstrel, a matrimonial alliance that was made after Homer joined Emerson and Hooley, in a burnt cork enterprise. Homer's body was cremated, and his ashes laid by the side of his wife, at Spring Grove Cemetery. New York Clipper, December 8, 1906, p. 1114. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

Frank L. Hoose, musical director, Sells Bros., 1905 (touring Europe two years). Probably resident of Syracuse, NY. Was musical director same show in 1904. Post-Standard (Syracuse, NY), March 23, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

H. Hope, excursion, Welsh Bros., 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harry Horner, head lithographer, Welsh Bros., 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Horton & Linden, burlesque bar performers, aerial and horizontal bar, said to be from Germany, Ringling 1908. Evening Tribune (Marysville, OH), April 23, 1908; La Crosse (WI) Tribune, July 4, 1908; Des Moines (IA) Daily News, July 6, 1908. See Linden. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. H. Horton. The lithograph ticket agent of a modern big show is somewhat of a latter-day adjunct to the advance force. Mr. W. H. Horton is the able representative of the Ringling Bros. in this department. He inspects the work done by the lithographers of the several cars and makes a complete report of every sheet posted and of all lithographs remaining. The show is thus protected against imposition from people renting window privileges and not protecting the paper posted. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Edward M. Hoskinson operated pony rides and concessions on circuses and carnivals. At one time he was a partner in the operation of H & L Circus. He also built props for circus acts. Died May 7, 1978, age 68. His son Paul had Hoskinson's Amimals of Distinction and son Lyle was at one time a clown and announcer on thrill shows. Circus Report, August 28, 1978, p. 13. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

H. F. Hosler, whose meritorious work on the tuba has kept him constantly employed, is a resident of Mattoon, Ill. He began his professional career in 1881 with Prof. Gleason’s Equine Paradox. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Nick Howard, formerly with Sautelle's circus, died trying to perfect a feat running an automobile down a steep incline, turns a somersault out in space, returning to the ground. Died at Sellsville, Ohio. When he was with Sautelle, used the name "Cycle." He was said to be the originator of the cycle whirl, the cup and saucer trick and other well known acts of daring. His wife was formerly Miss Olga Reid, one of Sautelle's equestriennes. Howard probably a resident of Homer, New York. Post-Standard (Syracuse, NY), December 7, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

A. Howe, bill poster, L. W. Washburn, 1894. New York Clipper, April 7, 1894, p. 71. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Eddie Howe started his circus career in 1936, selling cotton candy on the Tom Mix Circus. The next year he was a candy butcher on the Barnes-Floto Circus. By 1938 he was in charge of the ponies on Hagenbeck-Wallace, and in 1939 he joined Cole Bros. Circus. In 1947 he was with the front door crew on Ringling-Barnum, then became the only WWII veteran to learn press agentry under the Veteran Administration's on-the-job training program. He was contracting press agent on Cole Bros., 1948-50, then went with the Beatty Circus in 1950-51. He was publicity director on Polack Bros. in 1952; field agent for MGM Pictures, 1953. He was press agent with Ringling-Barnum, 1954-55; Polack Bros., 1956; Kelly-Miller, 1960; King Bros., 1964; Carson & Barnes, 1966; James Bros., 1968. He worked for movie studios, Broadway touring shows and managed several southern California theaters. In 1974 he was and editor for Amusement Business. His son, Eddie Jr. worked for Ringling-Barnum's transportation department in 1974. Circus Report, August 19, 1974, p. 5. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Barr Walter Huddleston was a candy butcher on a number of motorized shows, including Bailey Bros., King Bros., Cristiani, Wallace Bros. and Clyde Beatty. Died November 4, 1978 at Charlotte, South Carolina, age 54. Circus Report, November 20, 1978, p. 9. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Marvin Hulick (circa 1901 - 1980), traveled with carnivals and the Dailey Bros. Circus, working as a clown, training dogs and with the elephants. After leaving the road, amassed an extensive collection of circus memorabilia. Died at Sioux Falls, South Dakota, in February 1980. Circus Report, February 25, 1980, p. 22. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George A. Hulme, "Bumpsy Anthony," clown, joined a horse and wagon show at age 16, then performed in vaudeville where he formed his pantomime act with a break-away bicycle. He was with Cole Bros., Cristiani Bros., Sparks, Tom Mix in 1937 and Ringling-Barnum until he retired in the 1960s. Born in 1900, died January 12, 1989 in Florida, age 89. Circus Report, January 30, 1989, p. 22; February 6, 1989, p. 3. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Hummel, manager, Sells-Gray, 1900. Hummel was manager when Mr. Sells was absent from show. Billboard, May 21, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Humphreys, a veteran circus bandmaster, died Sept. 19 [1901], at the National Military Home, Wis. He had been connected with the show business for many years, having toured the country with the leading circuses. He continued in the profession until a few years ago when old age forced him to retire, and he entered the home where he died. He leaves a son. New York Clipper, October 12, 1901, p. 718. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles T. Hunt, Sr., owner. In 1892, when he was age 19, framed a small show with partners W. C. Brainard and Eugene Feralto. Brainard was business manager and made the openings. Feralto was known as the Skeleton Giant and strongman. Hunt did tight wire, juggling slack wire and roman ring acts. Hunt married in 1892, the same year he started in the circus business. In 1941 Hunt's wife worked the front door; daughter Charlotte performed perch and iron jaw acts; son Charles Jr. was equestrian director, bareback, trapeze; wife of Charles Jr., menage, aerialist; son Harry, assistant manager, legal adjuster; Harry's wife, ticket wagon; son Edward, bareback, clown, roller-roller. Earlier, Hunt's mother did the front door, his father the purchasing agent, fixer and ticket seller. Hunt celebrated 50 years in the business in 1942. Hunt claimed he was a descendant of Colonel Thomas Hunt, who was said to have come to America in 1628. "Eastern Fans to Meet with Hunt Show at Opening of 50th Year," White Tops, Vol. 15, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1941, pp. 3-6. Information should be checked with additional sources

       Charles T. Hunt, Sr., Dean of American Circus Owners, died September 11, 1957. Death occurred at the home near Burlington, N. J. Mr. Hunt was 84 years old on September 7, and had operated a circus for 65 years. He was a native of Kingston, New York and had taken out his circus in 1892. He is survived by two sons, Harry and Charles, Jr. and a daughter Charlotte LeVine, as well as 3 grandsons and a granddaughter.
       Charles Hunt was well known to all fans, and had many many friends in all walks of life. He will be missed by his many friends as well as by his family. Charles Kistler and Jim MacInness attended the funeral, as representatives of The Circus Historical Society, on Saturday, September 14. Burial was in a cemetery only 2 blocks from the Hunt home and winter quarters.
       Charles Kistler writes to tell of the funeral as follows: "The flower tributes were out of this world, and filled 2 rooms in the house. There were 2 outstanding floral tributes. The one marked "Father" showed 4 poles, aluminum, erected - but the one pole was broken. The flags on the poles were "Hunt", "Brothers" and "Circus". It was a large piece and the 3 ring curbs were made of pink flowers, and the lot was all flowers. It was certainly an outstanding piece. The other large piece was the Menagerie Tent, up but not side walled. The top was made of white flowers, and in the tent were horses, elephants, etc. Again the lot was made of flowers. "Father Sullivan was there from Boston, and made some very nice remarks. The Presbyterian Minister was in charge of the services.
       "They had a new tent erected, not side walled, with the reserved seats inside to sit on. The orange-ade machine was set up, and filled with ice water, so that all could refresh themselves, as it was a very hot day. The "donecker" was set up some distance from the house, for the convenience of all. After the funeral there was a buffet supper in the cook house.
       "The Hunts certainly did everything to make folks feel at home. They used a loud speaker in front of the house, so that the services might be heard by everyone in attendance. When they carried Charlie out, the fans, performers, etc. lined up on each side of the walk.
       "I have certainly lost another good friend, and this will be felt in my future visits to the show." Bandwagon, Vol. 1, No. 4 (Sep-Oct), 1957, p. 11. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charlotte Hunt, see Charlotte LeVine.

Dick Hunter, advance, Gollmar Bros., 1900. Hunter left the Sells-Gray show to go with Gollmar. Billboard, June 16, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Robert Hunting, an old time circus clown, died at the Soldiers' Home, Erie, Pa., on April 21 [1902], of apoplexy. He had been connected with Barnum's, Forepaugh's and other circuses, and was financially wrecked in putting a circus of his own on the road. The remains were sent to Philadelphia for interment. New York Clipper, May 10, 1902, p. 251. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Albert Huntington, candy stands, Gollmar Bros., died Oct. 26, 1909 of typhoid fever at Darlington, Wisconsin. Republican Farmer (Darlington, WI), October 27, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

        
Left, Charles R. Hutchinson. Right, Fred Bailey Hutchinson

Hutchinson, Charles R. and Fred B. The Billboard this week publishes the first photos of the new powers of the Barnum & Bailey "Greatest Show on Earth" - the new circus kings who have succeeded to the throne occupied by the late James A. Bailey.
       George O. Starr is now the chairman and managing director, and Charles R. Hutchinson has been appointed a director to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Mr. Bailey. Mr. Starr, as chairman of the directorate and next in command, having been with the show twenty-nine years, and incidentally the second largest stock holder, has succeeded to the chieftaincy of the show.
       Mr. Starr is one of the best known and diplomatic circus men in the world and his occupancy of the managerial chair, lately held by James A. Bailey, has met with unanimous approval of all the stockholders of the organization. For the past few years be has been in Europe as the chief foreign representative of the "Greatest Show on Earth," and also attending to the business interests of the Buffalo Bill Show, he having arranged for the present tour of the Wild West abroad. The show is now enjoying immense business in Italy. Mr. Starr will travel with the Barnum & Bailey Show , and is thoroughly versed in every detail and is held in the highest esteem by every employee of the Big Show, having always enjoyed the greatest popularity with the staff. With Mr. Starr as managing director, the last wishes of Mr. Bailey, which were to perpetuate the show were well instructed and assured when placed in the hands of the new circus king. It was Mr. Staff who discovered the "Dip of Death" and other thrilling acts that have become famous through their exploitation by the Barnum & Bailey Show, and much of the credit for the present wonderful organization can be attributed to the new managing director who piloted the enterprise through the foreign channels of state while it was abroad, a feat which stamped him as a diplomat of the first class.
       The other continuing member of the board of directors is Frederick Bailey Hutchinson. who is manager of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. The progress of this young man has been one of the interesting bits of circus history. He joined the Adam Forepaugh Show in 1892 as Mr. Bailey's personal representative, and remained in that capacity for two years, after which, he was transferred to the Buffalo Bill Show, to occupy a position of greater responsibility and importance in the Bailey interests. He remained In this country until 1902 when the Cody organization went abroad, and since 1898 Mr. Hutchinson has been manager of the Buffalo Bill Show. At the age of thirty-one this brainy young man occupies a position in the amusement world that testifies to big wonderful ability and magnificent future.
       Charles R. Hutchinson, the new director. has been with the show for some time in the capacity of general treasurer, and is one of the most brilliant showmen to the business, with a popularity in the Barnum & Bailey Circus covering every department. In 1891 he forsook commercial pursuits and joined the Adam Forepaugh Show, remaining with them until 1895, when Mr. Bailey placed him with the Buffalo Bill Show as treasurer. He held this position for two years, and in the spring of 1897 the Barnum & Bailey Show, having assumed such gigantic proportions, Mr. Hutchinson was transferred to the "Greatest Show an Earth" as treasurer, succeeding M. F. Young, who died that spring. Since 1897 he has been associated with the "Big One" in the capacity of chief of the financial department. a position which only one of great ability could occupy, and in a manner that has received the unanimous endorsement of the directorate.
       Mr. Hutchinson has made a substantial reputation as a brilliant financier, and is universally popular among the people with the show, being extremely fair and considerate to every one. He is thirty-seven years of age, married, and with his wife and four children reside during the off season in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
       Charles R. and Fred B. Hutchinson are nephews of the late Mr. Bailey, who specially educated them for the amusement business. They both have been hard and faithful workers, and their rapid advancement has always been deserved.
       The staff this year for the "Big Show" is George O. Starr, managing director; Fred B. Hutchinson, associate director; Charles R. Hutchinson, director and general treasurer; Geo. Arlington, business manager; Lewis E. Cooke, general advance manager; R. W. Ivers, physician; Edward Arlington, traffic manager; Chas. Andress, attorney; R. M. Harvey, chief contracting agent; Charles Hayes, special representative, and John Stevens, treasurer, he having been appointed to that position, owing to the many duties which fall upon Mr. Charles R. Hutchinson's shoulders. Mr. Stevens’ promotion is deserved, and has met with the unrestricted endorsement of everyone in the show. He is a prime favorite. R. W. Whitehead remains an auditor and the press department is represented by Harvey L. Watkins, contracting press agent; Willard D. Coxey, the story man, seven days ahead, and Dan S. Fishell back with the show. W. R. McDonald will continue to occupy the position of private secretary to the managing director. Messrs. Murray, Abbott and Lester are managing respectively cars No. 1, 2 and 3.
       With this efficient executive force there are no qualifying terms to be used in connection with the confident prediction that the Barnum & Bailey Show will not be less wisely directed this season than in former years. The organization is perfect, and though the death of James A. Bailey is not the less deplorable, the news of the selection of his able successors will be most agreeable to those who are interested in the perpetuation of the show. "The Great Triumvirate," Billboard, May 19, 1906, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Huttons see Taylor-Huttons.

Samuel Hutchinson, "Sam Hutch," died June 30, 1909. [Possibly died at Columbus, Ohio.] According to Doc Waddell: "He never failed to remember the dead and always contributed liberally for roses for their mounds of clay; he was extremely good to the canvasman and the razorback and gave to them often and richly; he was a fashion plate in dress the Ward McAlister of circusdom. 'Sam Hutch' was not forgotten last Thursday, the first anniversary of his death, and surviving friends communed at his tomb and lavished it with forget-me-nots. . . . Louis, a brother, is dead, and two brothers, who are well known to the show world survive and live here - George, in the livery and sale staable business and Edward D., who travels every season to state and county fairs with different sorts of shows. At one time all these brothers were in the circus business." Billboard, July 09, 1910, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Hyatt now and for some years past the general superintendent of the Barnum & Bailey United Shows. Born at Jefferson Valley, Putnam Co., New York, Feb. 21, 1842, he first entered the show business in 1863, with the old Van Amburg & Co.’s Circus, where he remained until 1865, when the firm became Barnum & Van Amburg, and exhibited in this city on Broadway, between Spring and Prince Streets. After the dissolution of the latter firm, in 1870, he continued with Van Amburg until 1875, when he transferred his services to the Great London Circus an became its treasurer, occupying that position until the show closed at Augusta, Ga., in 1876. The next season he engaged with Adam Forepaugh in Chicago as manager, going to California and closing at Heywood, Cal. In 1877 he became a partner with Den Stone and George Bronson, the show closing at Chicago, Ill., in June of the same year. The following year he rejoined Mr. Forepaugh as advance agent, and made a tour of the South during the frightful epidemic of yellow fever prevalent that year. During 1878, 1879 and 1880 he was engaged with the Forepaugh Circus as assistant manager, going over to the Barnum Show again at the time of its consolidation with J. A. Bailey’s Great London Circus in 1881, where he remains at present. During Mr. Hyatt’s twenty-seven years in the circus business, he has filled every position connected with a show. [Died 1927] New York Clipper, March 16, 1889. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

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W. D. Ingraham, advance, Miller Bros. 101 Ranch. Daily Independent (Monessen, PA), April 11, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Wm. and Mme. Irwin arrive in New York to join the Ringling Bros. Show, and will ??? to Cuba next season with Circo Cortada. New York Clipper, April 21, 1894, p. 102. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Aerial Irwins, iron jaw, Yankee Robinson, 1911. Cedar Rapids (IA) Republican, May 9, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Keller Iseminger, advance agent, Keystone Shows, 1900. Billboard, July 7, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

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Allie Jackson, known in private life as Mrs. Sunlin [wife of Louis Sunlin], is the very clever manege rider billed on the programme of the show as the “Queen of the Side Saddle.” The accompanying portrait very clearly portrays her comely features. She commenced her professional career as a character vocalist, and, although she no longer uses her powers as a descriptive singer in a professional way, can often be heard at the piano entertaining the members of the company with her rare and pleasing rendition of popular ballads and songs. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Eddie Jackson. ". . . Eddie started with the Sells-Floto Buffalo Bill circus in 1913, as a press agent. During most of the 1920s he was a press agent back on the show with the Sparks circus. He later moved to the Ringling Barnum show and for a few years just before he retired in 1955 he was on the advertising car of the big show. He had actually been on many different circuses before joining Sells-Floto. His first experience in the circus business was in 1885. . . ." Jackson died January 24, 1965 at age 90. Bandwagon, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Jan-Feb), 1965, p. 3. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jack Jackson was a bar performer, clown and band leader. He was a partner with Red Dingler and Buckles Perales. He maried Mildred Jackson, "Babe," who trouped with him. Jack toured with Carson & Barnes, Great American, Lewis Bros. and Hoxie Bros. Died in 1988 at Louisville, Kentucky. Circus Report, November 21, 1988, p. 12. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jacksons, Three Jacksons, hand balancing, acrobats, 1941. "Fan Notes," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 9. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jake Jacobs, musician, clarinet, probably from Austin, Minnesota, Dode Fisk, 1910. Austin (MN) Daily Herald, May 6, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Terrell Jacobs, Dolly Jacobs, performers, Winter Thrill Circus (George Hamid, Bob Morton show), 1941. White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 7. Said to perform with the Olympia Circus, 1941. "Circus Notes," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 16. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Margarette Jahn was born in Germany, came to the United States as a dancer with the Ziegfeld Follies. She was a performer with the Ringling circus for 25 years. Died April 20, 1986 at Sarasota, Florida, age 95. Circus Report, May 12, 1986, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Paul James, funny mule hurdle, W. H. Coulter's, 1911. Adams County Free Press (Corning, IA), May 17, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Robert Jamison, 13 years member of show band, died prior to 1910, Hagenbeck-Wallace. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, August 28, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Thurman Jarrette, Forepaugh-Sells, 1908. Coshocton, Ohio man, left town to go with circus, will sail in about 3 weeks for 3 yr tour of Europe. Coshocton (OH) Daily Age, September 21, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Miss Jarvis, rider, Ringling Bros., 1908. Decatur (IL) Daily Review, August 18, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jay Family, Bounding Jays, trampoline and horizontal bars, 1941. "Los Angeles Shrine Had One Night Circus," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Linda Jeal (Linda Jeal Julian), rider, does her winter work at Havana, Illinois, 1905. Trained horses, just arrived from Panama, Yankee Robinson's, 1910. Oakland (CA) Tribune, April 22, 1905; Des Moines (IA) News, March 25, 1910.

      Linda Jeal died on November 12, 1941, nearly age 90. Born May 9, 1852. Jeal and her sister, Eleanor, brought up as equestrians. Linda also performed juggling and rolling globe. Married William O. Dode Stephens, a rider, later married Jas. Murry, clown. In her later years she resided with Dollie Julian. Eleanor Jeal married George F. Ryland, a partner in the Lee & Ryland Circus in California in the 1860s. In 1871 Ryland called his show the Mlle. Jeal and Co's California Circus. Ryland died 1890, Eleanor died circa 1901. "Linda Jeal," White Tops, Vol. 15, Nos. 1-2 (Dec-Jan), 1941, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fred Jenks troupe of comedy skaters, Great Wallace Show, 1902; Fred, clown, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1910. Fort Wayne (IN) Weekly Sentinel, July 30, 1902; Oelwein (IA) Daily Register, June 16, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Walter Jennier was a gymnast, aerialist and best known for his act with his seal, Buddy. During the act they juggled three balls between Walter and Buddy and did a hand stand together among other feats. Died June 2, 1974 at Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Circus Report, July 1, 1974, p. 5; July 15, 1974, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ives Jeters, musician (trombone), Miller Bros. 1907 & 1908, quit Miller Bros. circa June 1908. Moberly (MO) Weekly Monitor, April 14, 1908; Moberly (MO), Weekly Monitor, June 2, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harry Arthur Johns was one of the last of the sign painters who worked for the American Circus Corporation shows. He also painted many modern shows, ran a sign business and was sheriff of Miami County, Indiana. Died December 9, 1974 at Peru, Indiana, age 74. Circus Report, January 20, 1975, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Alice Johnson, rider, Forepaugh-Sells, 1910-1911. Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 30, 1910; Warren (PA) Evening Mirror, April 29, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Johnson Brothers, performers, Rhoda Royal Show, 1900. Billboard, July 7, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Johnson Bros., gun jugglers, have signed with Pawnee Bill's Wild West and will sail with the show April 11 for Antwerp, Belgium. New York Clipper, April 7, 1894, p. 68. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ernest Johnson, musician, drummer, Yankee Robinson's, 1910. Left the circus at Medford, Wisconsin. Waterloo (IA) Evening Reporter, April 6, 1910; Waterloo (IA) Reporter, May 4, 1910; Waterloo (IA) Evening Courier, June 17, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

James Johnson, elephants, Ringling Bros., 1908. Decatur (IL) Daily Review, August 18, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

James T. Johnson, proprietor of the Johnson Amphitheatre, was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1832, and engaged in his profession as manager. At the age of seventeen he carried on an amphitheatre and circus combined, in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1848-49, being only sixteen years old when he organized his first circus. After a successful experience in this enterprise, he located one at Buffalo, N. Y., and carried it on for several years, meantime traveling though the summer season and giving exhibitions, as he has made it a practice since. He next located one at Macomb, Ill., and his next location was at Burlington, Iowa, and subsequently at Albia, Iowa; afterward, at Rich Hill, Mo., and latterly here; still holding his amphitheatre at Rich Hill. His enterprise here consists of an immense structure of 100 feet frontage and 150 feet rearage; containing amphitheatre, theatrical stages and dressing-rooms, private living rooms, hotel and stables. The company contains twenty-five male and female performers, and about twenty-two head of trick and performing horses and ponies, and a nicely assorted variety of trained wild animals in the museum, making the tout ensemblea first-class moral show. William G. Cutler's, History of the State of Kansas, Crawford County, Part 10, Chicago, IL: A. T. Andreas, 1883. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Johnson, known as the "Great Johnson," was an acrobatic contortionist. He worked on the Keith Vaudeville Circuit and later was with the Barnum & Bailey Circus for a number of years. He was featured in Ripley's "Believe It Or Not" as the only man who could maintain his balance, feet outstretched, while sitting on top of a glass with a 2 1/2 inch diameter. Died November 29, 1997 at Jersey City, New Jersey, age 89. Circus Report, December 19, 1977, p. 63. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Myron Johnson (Myron R. or B. Johnson), known as Latona, the fire king, has been engaged for the Downie & Gallagher Circus, 1892. New York Clipper, April 2, 1892, p. 50. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Sam Johnson, retired, age 89, resided and born Sheffield, Massachusetts. Drove multi horse hitches and a rigger. Trouped with Sells-Floto, Adam Forepaugh, Hagenbeck Animal Show. White Tops, Vol. 14, No. 12 (Oct-Nov), 1941, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ralph Johnstone, Originated trick of jumping a bicycle up and down stairs on one wheel.(1) Bicycle act, jumps up stairs, plays specially made piano by landing alternately on different keys, does somersault in the air, New York Hippodrome, 1906, 1908.(2)
      ". . . The originator and once owner of the dangerous looking rigging with which the Booth trio of bicyclists work at the Empress theatre was the dare-devil Ralph Johnstone, once famed as a bicycle rider, later an automobile racer and finally a aviator, the following of which calling resulted in his death. Johnstone was perhaps one of the most fearless men that ever lived. It seemed a mania for him to want to be constantly dickering with something that appeared dangerous. In bicycle racing, Johnstone was a perfect fiend, and in the still more dangerous sport of auto racing he displayed even less regard for life. He drove cars around corners that no other human cpuld have probably have negotiated, for there seemed to be a lucky star that hovered over this excitement-looking fellow.
      Johnstone took to aviation like the proverbal duck does to water and his spirals and other dangerous aerial stunts once caused thousands of persons to stand aghast. Johnstone's death, it will be recalled occured in Denver some two years ago, while giving an exhibition flight. He was showing one of his spirals or some other stunt when the machine collapsed. When Johnstone built the equipment, now used by the Booth trio, he expected to use it in vaudeville, but the advent of the aeroplane claimed his attention. He had worked for months to give vaudeville a thriller and when he planned out the stairs and pedestal from which he expected to jump mounted on a bicycle, he .considered that the hair raiser had been found. After Johnstone's death, this bicycle rigging found no ready buyers for there is probably but few trick wheelmen in the world that could or would attempt the feat of jumping the wheel up the stairs, then off the landing to the floor, fourteen feet below. Mr. Booth decided he crmld handle It, and his success with the act has been phenomenal. . . ."(3) Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Laurie, Joe, Jr. (1953), Vaudeville: From the Honky-tonks to the Palace, New York: Henry Holt, pp. 30-1.
2. New York Times, January 23, 1906; Des Moines (IA) Daily News, February 17, 1908.
3. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, April 4, 1913.

C. W. Jones, bandmaster of Jones' Black Hussar Band, engaged this season with the great Wallace Circus, 1894, has become a Knight of Pythias. He joined lodge No. 5, of Chicago, Ill. New York Clipper, April 14, 1894, p. 85. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dick Jones, elephant trainer, Walter L. Main, 1904. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, January 25, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Elmer H. Jones. One of the old time showmen passed away on April 8, 1962. Often called "King of the Two Car Shows," died in his hometown of North Warren, Pa. "Cap" as he was known to his employees, was born in Chandlers Valley, Pa., on March 24, 1873. During his long career he operated circuses and minstrel shows. Most of these were of the one and two car variety. A full listing of the circus titles used by Jones appeared in the March-April, 1958 issue of the Bandwagon. Together with his brother, the late J. Augustus Jones, he owned and operated the 14 car Jones Bros. & Wilson Circus in 1914, and others. Bandwagon, Vol. 6, No. 3 (May-Jun), 1962, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Jones has been in the hippodrome races of the Ringling Bros. show for two years. He is an expert, both as a jockey rider and in the Roman standing races. Frank never likes to see an opponent win, and this is one of the reasons why the jockey races are always such exciting events on the hippodrome program. He is a resident of Indianapolis, Ind. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Howard Jones, Jones Bros. Circus. 1910: "Circus Man Kills Himself. Father and Brothers of Carbolic Acid Victim Live in Indiana. Springfield, Ill., Dec. 1 - Howard Jones, a bartender at the Heidelberg saloon in this city, quarreled with his sweetheart, Miss G??? Howard, last night and was found dead in his room in the Royal Hotel this morining by the landlady. He had swallowed carbolic acid. Jones was 27 years old. He, with three of his brothers - Frank, Edward B., and Ralph Jones, of this city - owned the Jones Bros. Circus. His father and two brothers, William and Samuel Jones, reside in Columbus, Ind." Jones Bros. Circus, 1915. 36 RR cars, winter quarters St. Louis. Indianapolis (IN) Star, December 2, 1910; Warren (PA) Evening Times, April 10, 1915. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

J. A. W. Jones, presently with Rice & Davis Shows, will open with Indian Bill's Historic Wild West shortly, 1900. Billboard, May 21, 1900, p. 5. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Jones, an old time circus performer, died from heart failure, in Sydney, Australia, on July 4 [1906], at the age of sixty-four years. He had been associated with almost every Australian circus of any note for over fifty years. . . . was a rider of exceptional merit, but of late years he went in for horse training, being assistant to the late Dan Fitzgerald, of Fitzgerald Bros.' Circus & Show he had been identified with for the last sixteen years. Interment was in Rockwood Cemetery, Sydney. New York Clipper, September 15, 1906, p. 801. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

Flying Jordans introduced the casting type of aerial act to this country at the 1892 World's Fair in Chicago, being featured at that time with the Great Sandow Show under the management of the late Florenz Ziegfeld. They toured the world from 1896 to 1903 with a show known as the Flying Jordan Company. After capture and release by the Japanese during the Russo-Japanese War, the company returned to this country in 1904 and was feataured with the Forepaugh-Sells, Hagenbeck and Ringling circuses until the death of Lewis Jordan in 1912.(1)
    1905: "Notes from the Flying Jordans' Vaudeville and 'Cycle Carnival. We sailed from New York Saturday, Nov. 26, for a tour of the world's principal cities. The roster of our company is as follows: Lewis Jordan & C. F. Matthiessen (Diavolo), owners; John Burke, treasurer; M. T. Kirkendall, general advance; Nick Howard, press representative; Red Brieley, electrician and boss canvas man; Theo. Coxey Weitzel, properties; James Smith, stage director and manager of programmes. Performers — Seven Flying Jordans, Smith and Delle, the Orton Family, Mr. and Mrs. Dooley, Mr. and Mrs. Nick Howard, Katie Florenz, Enid Delle, James Smith, Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Matthiessen and Bernado. Our first stand was at Kingston, Jamaica, W. I., where we organized and opened Dec. 10 for a series of twelve performances. Owing to the number of lofty appliances used in giving our exhibitions we erected, perhaps, what is the highest spread of canvas ever used for exhibition purposes, our one hundred and fifty foot round top, with two forty foot middles, being spread over centre poles sixty-five feet in height. We are presenting the original of the feature act from the best circuses and vaudeville combinations in the States, among them being the first and original Prescott twenty-six foot spiral loop, ridden by C. F. Matthiessen, for two seasons with Forepaugh-Sells; the jump through space, the act used by Barnum & Bailey and the Forepaugh-Sells; the original perpendicular wall 'cycle track, ridden by Kirk Howard (Cyclo), of the Barnum & Bailey Circus; Smith and Delle, of the Union Amusement Enterprises; the Seven World Famous Flying Jordans, of the Forepaugh-Sells Circus; the Orton Family and the 'Cycle Whirl In conjunction with these 'cycle features we present a varied vaudeville and circus entertainment, headed by Smith and Delle, in up to date songs and sketches; also wire acts, bounding rope, head balancing, fancy and trick 'cycling, comedy ladder and traps, swinging perch, etc. This is unquestionably the strongest amusement organization in this section of the country. The citizens of Kingston were most liberal In their patronage, with the result that our engagement was a great success, financially and otherwise. We ate our Christmas dinner 'neath the shades of the sheltering palms' at the Hotel Royal, and sailed later in the day to the Island of Trinidad. This is the second of the West Indian Islands we have visited, and, with the unanimous press recommendations from the island of Jamaica as a forerunner, we opened our season at Port of Spain to a large and appreciative audience. No greater proof of merit is needed that the fact that during our series of fourteen consecutive performances we never exhibited to any business short of our regular seating capacity, and upon the occasions of the first presentation of the 'Loop' and two benefit performances, the local police officials ordered the sale of standing room tickets stopped in order to prevent complications arising from overcrowding. Excursions were arranged from all parts of the Island, and methods of transportation ranged all the way from the side wheel coasting vessels to the picturesque over the mountain pack mule. In proportion with the population of the island, we were favored with an even fifty per cent, attendance, and closed our last performance to a turn away house. The government officials extended us every courtesy in the way of sanctioning the use of government park land upon which to erect our canvases, and aided us in every way possible. All arrangements have been made for our opening in the mammoth bull ring at Caracas. Venezuela, Jan. 24, and the entire company will sail from here today for Port La Guayra. The climate has been all that could be wished for, and there has not been a day's sickness among the members of the company. Several little social affairs have been promoted in our honor, and the ships officers and crew from the battleship Brooklyn, together with the American consul, attended a special performance upon the invitation of Mr. Jordan and Mr. Matthiessen, and we banqueted and had a real good old American time at the Queen's Park Hotel."(2)
    1911: "Tragedy of the Circus. Harry Jordon, of the Robinson Show, is Killed. Harry Rosacker(?), known to the world as Harry Jordon, one of the Flying Jordans, lost his life rehearsing a trapeze act right on the eve of the opening of the season of Robinson's Ten Big Shows. The tragedy occurred at the Armory, in Cincinnati. Romacker(?) might have saved his own life, but he protected that of his acrobatic partner - Bertha Woods. The fall resulted in death a few hours after the mishap. Rosacker's home was in Reading, Pa., but he was buried in the Robinson lot in Spring Grove. All the circus folks were at the funeral, held in an undertaker's chapel, and conducted by Rev. Gervaise Roughton. A wreath of roses from the young woman he saved, rested on the casket. Little Aona(?) Woods - daughter of the acrobat, and 'pal' of the dead man, laid a withered pink rose on his coffin. This was only one of the pathetic incidents of the service."(3)
    1912: "Flying Jordans. Family of Famous Aerialists Visited by Death. Bellefontaine, O., Dec. 24. Louis Jordan, the famous aerialist, died in Union Hill, N.J., Sunday, Dec. 22, of paralysis. The word came here to Thomas Flack from Ernest Braunstern with the request that he deliver the sad news to Mrs. Jennie Jordan, of this city, mother of the deceased. Louis Jordan was known all over the world as the originator of the aerial act which was performed by himself and his wife and two daughters, under the name of the Flying Jordans, and they amassed a fortune. The family had traveled with Ringling Bros.' circus and other circuses in this country, and with a company of their own, had appeared in practically all the big cities of the civilized world.(4)
    1950: "Mrs. Mary Jordan, 78, last of the originators of the famous Flying Jordans, died here Wednesday (26) in a convalescent home. Deceased was the widow of Lewis Jordan. Mrs. Jordan became a catcher, said to be the first woman to assume this position in a flying act in this country, and carried on the Flying Jordan act for several years before taking it to Austraia for one season. After retiring she accompanied her two daughters, Josephine (Mrs. Hankinson) and Nellie Dutton (Bausman), during their tour in vaudeville as a tight-wire act billed as the Jordan Sisters. Services in Galveston Friday (28), with burial in Memorial Park."(5) Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for these persons.

1. Billboard, August 5, 1950, p. 52
2. New York Clipper, February 11, 1905, n.p.n.
3. New York Clipper, April 29, 1911, p. 10.
4. Lima News (Lima, OH), December 24, 1912, p. 1.
5. Billboard, August 5, 1950, p. 52.

Herman Joseph, clown, W. H. Coulter's, 1911.(1) Barnum & Bailey, 1913, clown, does Hebrew stunt, age 23, was a Cedar Rapids, Iowa newsboy, nickname then was "Izzy," ran away from home age 15 to join a circus, first circus years was washing wagons, sister, Mrs. Ben Kaplan of Cedar Rapids.(2) Clown, Barnum & Bailey, 1920, in the circus since 1911, born in Cedar Rapids.(3) "Congress of Clowns" Ringling Brothers, Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows Season of 1930.(4) Still performing, clown, Mills Bros. 3 Ring Circus, 1962.(5) Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Adams County Free Press (Corning, IA), May 17, 1911.
2. Waterloo (IA) Reporter, August 21, 1913.
3. Evening Gazette (Cedar Rapids, IA), September 10, 1920.
4. From "Magazine and Daily Review" CIRCUS-FOLK-L@rootsweb.com.
5. Pouska, Frank J., "Mills Bros. 3 Ring Circus," Bandwagon, Vol. 6, No. 5 (Sep-Oct), 1962, pp. 12-13.

R. L. Joslyn, a resident of Salina, Kan., who has just filled his first engagement with this noted musical organization on alto. He began his career as a musician in the Fourth Regiment Band of Kansas. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Jounier, trapeze, injured in tent blow-down, Columbiana, Alabama, 1908, no circus named. Austin (TX) Daily Herald, October 15, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ethel L. Joyce performed a single trapeze and sword balancing acts, as well as presenting Greyhound dogs on a number of shows. She was in the circus business 50 years. Son Walter Jennier, daughter Jo Ann Jennier. Died August 27, 1984 at Tampa, Florida. Circus Report, September 17, 1984, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jack Joyce, animal trainer, 1941. "Circus Notes," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 16. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles Judge, animal trainer, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1908. Daily Courier (Connellsville, PA), May 16, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mlle. Julien, rider, Norris & Rowe, 1905. Daily Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), April 18, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dallie Julian, equestrienne, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1909.() Was equestrienne with Campbell Bros., 1899; Sells-Floto, 1910.(2) See Fred Ledgett. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, May 23, 1909; Ogden (UT) Standard, June 21, 1909.
2. Eau Claire (WI) Sunday Leader, July 31, 1910.

Flying Juniata Twins, Howe's Great London, 1911, 1916. Daily Independent (Monessen, PA) April 26, 1911; Chareroi (PA) Mail, April 24 & 26, 1911; Daily Independent (Monessen, PA) April 20, 1916. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Will Junod, musician, cornet, Ringling Bros., 1908. Athens (OH) Messenger, November 12, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

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Ohela Kastara is a very clever juggler and bamboo perch performer, who performs his acts in a manner that shows him a wonderful expert even among the greatest of Japanese artists. His juggling has earned him the title of “Japan’s Greatest” in this particular line. Ohela is a resident of Keota, Japan, and has been in this country but six months. His attempts at speaking English are highly appreciated by those who admire a foreigner’s attempts at the Anglo-Saxon tongue, and furnish no end of harmless amusement to the performers in the dressing-room. Japanese Troupe, Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Akimota Katara is a native of Osoko, and one of the cleverest Japanese performers that has ever appeared in this country. His greatest specialty is his act on the high wire, in which he brings to the foreground all of the characteristic and peculiar expertness of his people. He is considered the best-natured among a company of good-natured Japs, and in addition possesses a natural humor which gives his conversation in English an entertaining character. Japanese Troupe, Ringling Bros., 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Kauffman, trick cyclist, was the co-inventor of the high-chain drive unicycle in the 1890s. In the early 1900s he toured the world with his uncle Nick Kauffman's bicycle troupe. He formed the cycling trio, The Cyclonians, in 1912. He retired in the late 1920s and entered the carnival concession business, operating waffle stand until 15 years before his death. At age 92 he was still able to ride a unicycle. Died March 27, 1976 at Newark, New York. Circus Report, May 31, 1976, p. 13. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Bobby Kay (real name Robert Smiley), a veteran clown, spent most of his life working in a number of capacities with Lewis Bros.; Downie Bros.; Hagenbeck-Wallace; Cole Bros., 1940s; Clyde Beatty Circus, 1950-51, where he also had the pie car; and Ringling-Barnum from 1956-83. In his later years on Ringling-Barnum, he was an advance publicity man. In later life he taught at the Ringling Clown College in Florida. Died September 9, 1983 in Long Beach, California. Circus Report, October 3, 1983, p. 24; November 7, 1983, p. 7; November 28, 1983, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Keeble, a knight of the slide trombone. In 1886 he was lured from his birthplace to make his home under the white tents, and since that time has never lost a season. His ready fund of wit and sociability has made him a necessary adjunct to the boys, while his phenomenal work on the “Bisson” attests his ability as a musician. He is a resident of Jefforsonville, Ind. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Keene, elephants, Ringling Bros., 1908. Decatur (IL) Daily Review, August 18, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harold Lee Kellems, "Happy," clown, began at age 16 with a small medicine show where he mixed the medicin, did a tramp comic and mistrel show, drove the truck and maintained the props and equipment. Later he toured with Al G. Barnes, Cole Bros., Shrine, Police and other circuses, as well as the Roy Rogers and Gene autry shows. He appeared at the Evansville, Indiana Shrine circus since 1933. His wife, Lillian, helped write the "Happy Kellems Showboat Revue" that was performed in Evansville in 1980, a show based on their years on the road. Lillian died in 1986. Happy died February 12, 1987 at Evansville, age 82. Circus Report, April 6, 1987, p. 17. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Keller Zouave Girls are booked with Pawnee Bill's Show for a season of thirty weeks, 1906. New York Clipper, March 17, 1906, p. 114. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Agnes Kelly toured as an aerialist and wire walker with her husband, Patrick Kelly, with Buchanan's Wagon Show, Ringling Bros., Howes Great London, and with Hagenbeck-Wallace in 1917. She and her husband operated a family circus with the C. A. Wortham Shows, toured in vaudeville and appeared at the 1939 New York World's Fair. They also operated Singer Bros. Circus and were partners in the Kelly-Morris Circus. Agnes died December 25, 1974 at Sarasota, Florida. Circus Report, January 27, 1975, p. 11. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harry Kelly, of Omaha, head of commissary department, Yankee Robinson's, 1910. Des Moines (IA) News, March 25, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John F. Kelly, of Jersey City, has been engaged to do his acrobatic song and dance and Chinese act with W. L. Main's Circus. New York Clipper, April 2, 1892, p. 50. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Carrie Kemp, rolling globe, Shipp's Indoor Circus, 1905; Shipp's American Circus, 1909. See Alex Lowande. Daily Review (Decatur, IL), January 2, 1905; Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica), February 9, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kennard Trio, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1908. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 12, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kid Kennard, clown, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Edward Kennedy is the able and active first lieutenant of Mr. John Snellen, and as his assistant in the Ringling Bros. canvas department has distinguished himself for the great rapidity and dispatch with which the orders of Captain Snellen are executed. In the subdivision coining under his guidance he can always be found aggressively “hustling” the work. It is very rare, even when the show gets into town late, that the opening of the doors find anything in Mr. Kennedy’s department awaiting completion. Ed is a favorite with the men, and if a score of them have hold of a rope and he says “break it,” it can always be depended upon that “something’s goin’ to drop.” Mr. Kennedy has held the position he now occupies since 1890, and although still a young man his career beyond hat time covers a period of many years among the white tents. Ringling Bros., 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Joe Kennedy, "It was the wonderful glitter that made Joe Kennedy, now the keeper of the lion house in Central Park Menagerie, succumb to the spell and run away from home when he was 16 years old. He was living in Newark at the time, and for the following 10 years he occupied a dozen different positions in the largest circuses in the country. He was an animal man, a clown and a tumbler. Even now, when he is married and settled down, he feels the lure of the circus. 'I get the feeling to go back again,' said Kennedy. 'The 'grub' wasn't all it should have been most of the time, but there was so much change and excitement all the time that a fellow never grew tired of It. Being a clown is no joke, though, and it's quite serious to be a funny one. . . . One of Kennedy's feats in his palmy clown days was tumbling or somersaulting over six elephants. A man who can go over two elephants, of course, is paid less than one who can over six. 'It would have paid to somesault over 12,' said Kennedy, 'but I never needed the money badly enough to take such a chance." Washington Post, January 1, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Capt. Kent, trained seals, Gollmar Bros., 1910. Iowa City (IA) Citizen, May 11, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kernard Bros., clowns?, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1910. Oelwein (IA) Daily Register, June 16, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Clem Kerr, treasurer, press agent, Harris Nickle Plate Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 9, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Chad Kertz, leaper, Sells-Floto, 1908. Evening News (Ada, OK), September 22, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Ketrow, Kay Bros. Circus, 1941. "Gainsville Circus to Open in April," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 9. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Sam Kichi is one of the juvenile members of the Japanese troupe with Ringling Bros. Though but fourteen years of age, he is one of the most expert and accomplished performers among the people from the “Flowery Isle,” and performs his acts with a grace and case that reflects in a high degree the competency of his people in acts of their peculiar nature. He is a very bright little fellow, and every one around the show is a friend of “Little Guy,” as he is jocularly named. He is a native of Yokohoma, Japan, and has been in America about three years. Ringling Bros., 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Donald M. Kidder was an electrician and transportation superintendant for Cole Bros. and Ringling-Barnum circuses. Died January 29, 1985 at Sarasota, Florida, age 79. Circus Report, February 18, 1985, p. 22. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Keith Killinger was Hubert Castle's first band leader and had the Barnes & Carrothers Railroad Show band in 1958. He conducted the Ringling Red Unit band 1971-73. Born in 1926, died on May 3, 1985 at Terre Haute, Indiana of a heart attack while directing the music for the Shrine circus. Circus Report, June 3, 1985, p. 18-21. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kimball Sisters, trapeze, Jennie Kimball, Shipp's American Circus, 1909. Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica), February 9, 1909. See Hines-Kimball. Information should be checked with additional sourcesCan you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kimris troupe, aerial, Morton-Hamid indoor, 1941. Kimris use a miniature airplane as a rigging, revolves at a high speed, perform aerial stunts while suspended from the airplane. "Circus Sawdust," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

James Kincade possesses a lineage well and favorably known among the knights of the saw-dust arena. His father, James Kincade, was a famous rider in ante bellum days, and started “Jimmie” in the business at the age of seven as a rider. James has rode numerous engagements in this country and also in Latin America. His first season with the Ringling Bros.’ Show has been the present one. James is a general favorite among the actors, where his genial good nature and commendable social qualities have made him a host of friends with the performers and others. Ringling Bros., 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Austin King, rider, Norris & Rowe, 1905, 1908. Daily Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), April 18, 1905; Anaconda (MT) Standard, June 30, 1908; Centralia (Washington) Daily Chronicle, June 1, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Eva J. King was affiliated with King Amusement Co., King Animaland Park and King's Performing Elephants. Died June 21, 1975 in Michigan, age 67. Circus Report, July 14, 1975, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Gladys King and her husband Howard operated the Walter L. Main, Harris Bros. and Dan Rice circuses. She was a show girl with the Ziegfield Follies in 1923. Died May 18, 1975 at Oceanside, California, age 75. Circus Report, June 23, 1975, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Floyd King, owner and general agent, began as a press agent in 1918. In later years he was with Beatty-Cole. His last job was an advisor with James H. Drew Shows. Died August 24, 1976 at Macon, Georgia, age 88. Circus Report, September 13, 1976, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Howard King was the co-founder of King Bros. Circus in 1919 with his brother, Floyd. Howard was first on the John Robinson Circus in 1917. Died September 15, 1975 at Oceanside, California. Circus Report, October 13, 1975, p. 14. Note: Both Howard and Gladys Taulbee King passed away at Oceanside, California in 1975. - nephew James Taulbee. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Karl L. King, bandmaster, Sells-Floto, Barnum & Bailey; composer. "Wallenda Tent of Madison, Wisconsin Honors Former Circus Bandmasters," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lucile King, rider. Norris & Rowe, 1908. Centralia (Washington) Daily Chronicle, June 1, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mickey King, performer, Grotto Circus, 1941. "Conn. Fans Buck Snow to Attend Indoor Circus," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Phil King lives in Cleveland, Ohio, in the business 17 years, was one of the King Bros. acrobats until 1892(?) when he fell, broke his shoulder, disabled for a long time. Invented the revolving ladder act, only aerial talking act in America today. One of the laughing features with Ringling Bros. for six years, ladder comedy. With Shipp's Indoor Circus, 1903. See George Hartzel. Cedar Rapids (IA) Sunday Republican, February 1, 1903. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Vicki King was an aerialist and the wife of circus owner Floyd King. She joined Cole Bros. Circus at age 18 and later toured with King Bros. Circus. Died January 3, 1975 at Macon, George, age 49. Circus Report, February 3, 1975, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Agnes Kingston (Mrs. Chas. Hammond), a circus performer, died July 7, at Charlestown, Mass., from heat prostration. She came to this country in 1864 with Seth B. Howe's Circus, and later was with Barnum and Forepaugh's Shows, Buckley's Hippodrome and Coup's Circus. She leaves a husband and two children. The remains were interred 9, in Forest Dale Cemetery, Maiden [or Malden]. New York Clipper, July 20, 1901, p. 440. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Don Kirby, clown, was a veteran of 20 years, appearing with DeWayne, Rudy Bros., Gatti-Charles, Disney on Parade, Dobritch, Paul Kaye Circus and other shows. Died January 11, 1975, age 36. Circus Report, January 27, 1975, p. 11. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Esther Kirk was a circus and vaudeville performer, beginning as an aerialist doing trapeze and iron jaw with her husband and brothers that later became a family act, the Cycling Kirks. Died April 29, 1978 at Sheboygan, Wisconsin, age 81. Circus Report, May 22, 1978, p. 19. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Kirk, bill poster, Great Wallace, 1894. New York Clipper, April 7, 1894, p. 71. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hugh Kirk, aerial performer with Howard Deetz, Sells-Floto, 1908. 1916: "Martin E Kirk, aged 31 years, died at the home of his father, James Kirk on Maryland Avenue after a three months illness. He was in charge of the concessions for the Hagenback-Wallace Circus, but left their employ due to illness. Surviving are his father; a sister, Mrs Edna Reed and a brother, Hugh Kirk in Omaha NE with the vaudeville circuit. Burial and services are in St Patrick s Catholic Church." Evening Times (Cumberland, Maryland), March 27, 1908; Cumberland (MD) Times, February, 15, 1916. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kishimona Japanese Troupe, seven in number, Norris & Rowe, 1909. Lethbridge Herald (Alberta, Canada), June 2, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Kline, bareback mule rider, Lemen Bros., 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Tiny Kline, aerialist, 1941. "Los Angeles Shrine Had One Night Circus," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Inge Kluge (Peterson), retired circus performer. Toured with circuses throughout the world, coming to the United States in 1949 to join Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, where she was a center ring feature for three years. She also appeared with Polack Bros., Tom Packs and Shrine circuses. Inge and her husband Ray worked a mixed group of animals. She died at Sarasota, Florida in January 1980. Circus Report, January 21, 1980, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harry E. Knowlton, widely known as a museum manager and press agent, died while en route from Richmond, Va., to his home in Erie, Pa., Thursday night, Oct. 17. He at one time managed houses in Erie, Pa.; Jamestown, N.Y., and later had the Wonderland Museum, in Buffalo, N.Y. At the time of his death he was press agent for the Walter L. Main Fashion Plate Shows. The remains were taken in charge by Mr. Main. New York Clipper, October 26, 1901, p. 760. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

Edward C. Knupp, general agent, Cole Bros., 1909. Olean (NY) Evening Times, November 30, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles E. Kohl. Charles E. Kohl, of Chicago, one of the leading figures in the vaudeville world, president of the Kohl & Castle Amusement Co., and chairman of the executive committee of the United Booking Agency, died at his country home at Oconomowoc, Wis., on Nov. 12, from heart disease. Mr. Kohl was one of the most conspicuous figures in American vaudeville management. The Kohl & Castle Co., of which he was the president, was the Eastern representative of the Orpheum circuit, and the Western representative of the United Booking Offices.
       Mr. Kohl was one of the largest owners of theatrical real estate in Chicago, and owned and controlled the Majestic, the Chicago Opera House, the Olympic, the Haymarket, the Criterion, the Star and Garter, the Academy and the Bijou. He was the director of the Western Vaudeville Managers' Association.
       He had been in poor health for some time, and had been for the last three weeks at his Summer home. He was fifty-five years old, and had been a prominent figure in the theatrical development of Chicago since before the great fire of 1871.
       James L. Hutchinson, the famous circus man, gave Mr. Kohl his start. Hutchinson had long been associated with P. T. Barnum and with W. C. Coup, on the sale of the book, "The Life of P. T. Barnum."
       In 1873 Mr. Hutchinson gave charge of the sale of the book to Mr. Kohl. Beginning at this enterprise, the latter went through every branch of the circus and show business and traveled over every section of the country until he lost the wander spirit and settled down permanently in Chicago.
       Mr. Kohl was a pioneer in the business of entertaining the public, and was the first dime museum manager of Chicago. He satrted the famous Kohl & Middleton Dime Museum, Clark Street, near Madison, and the place became famous throughout the country for the variety of the exhibits offered.
       An arrangement was made with P. T. Barnum by which the oddities of "The World's greatest show" were displayed in Kohl & Middleton's Museum in the Winter. At one time a branch was run on the West Side, Chicago, and during the World's Fair there was one on State Street, South of Van Buren Street.
       Kohl made money and quit the museum enterprises to embark in theatrical management.
       He secured control of the Chicago Opera House after David Henderson gave it up in 1893, and later, in partnership with Mr. Castle, obtained control of the Olympic.
       The Kohl & Castle Amusement Company was formed shortly after, and the firm is one of the big factors in the vaudeville business of the country.
       Mr. Kohl is survived by a widow and two sons, C. G. Kohl [sic C. E.] and J. P. Kohl, and twin daughters, Dorothy and Caroline, aged nineteen years. Mrs. Kohl was one of the famous Lewis Sisters, of Hamilton, Ont., and a sister of Julia Arthur, the actress. New York Clipper, November 19, 1910, p. 1004.
       Charles E. Kohl. In the early hours of Saturday morning the spirit of Charles E. Kohl, known far and wide in theatrical circles and known to many as the "vaudeville king," was called from this busy life in which he had held so prominent a part. Mr. Kohl had not been in the best of health for some time and on Friday he had seemed as well as usual, but toward morning he was stricken with severe pains, and though every medical attention was given him, it was all unavailing and he passed away in a few minutes, death being due to an attack of neuralgia of the heart. Mr. Kohl and son, Jack Kohl, had spent the past week at their country home on Lac La Belle, where for the past few years the family had spent the week ends during the winter months as well as spending their summers here, and on Friday they were joined as usual by Mrs. Kohl and the twin daughters, the Misses Caroline and Dorothy Kohl, and all the family with the exception of the eldest son, Charles Kohl Jr., who is in business in Chicago, were with Mr. Kohl when the end came so suddenly and without warning.
       Mr. Kohl was 55 years of age and was born in Canada. When a young man prior to entering the vaudeville interests, Mr. Kohl was interested in a circus and later he and George Middleton, his partner for many years, conducted museums in Milwaukee, Chicago and other cities several.
       A story is told of how, Mr. Kohl came to purchase a summer home here. In the early days of his circus venture, the shows had, been playing to poor houses, weeks of continuous rainy weather causing small audiences in tho several cities played, but when the circus struck Oconomowoc the sun shone brightly and the two performances drew crowded houses, putting the show on its feet and from then on fortune seemed to smile on the venture. When Mr. Kohl desired to purchase a summer residence he remembered Oconomowoc, buying a beautiful site on Lac LaBelle and erecting one of the prettiest homes in this vicinity on its shores.
       Mr. Kohl is survived by a wife, two sons and two daughters. He also leaves an aged mother, Mrs. John Kohl, and two brothers, all of whom reside in Canada, and a sister, Mrs. Wright of New York. The funeral services were held on Monday afternoon at the Kohl home on Lac LaBelle, the service being read by Rev. John White, rector of Zion Episcopal church. The remains will rest in the Shufeldt receiving vault in LaBelle cemetery until the vault which Mrs. Kohl plans to erect in La Belle cemetery is completed. The floral tributes were very beautiful and in great numbers.
       The honorary pall bearers were Morris Meyerfeld of San Francisco, E. F. Albee, Martin Beck, A. L. Erlanger, New York; John Dupee, George Mlddleton, George Castle, Levy Mayer, Frederick H. Rawson, Chicago, and Herman Fehr of Milwaukee. The active pall bearers were H. W. Cutter, Sam Lederer, George Kingsbury, Lyman B. Glover, Frank Rivers, William Roche, C. E. Bray, Chicago, and Paul Stone of Oconomowoc. "Many Are Called by Death," Oconomocow Enterprise (Oconomowoc, WI), November 17, 1910. All information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Arnie W. Konkala, clown, was with Ringling-Barnum in the 1940s-50s. Died January 21, 1976 at Sarasota, Florida, age 64. Circus Report, March 15, 1976, p. 4A. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Oscar Konyot was born in Romania, coming to the Ringling Bros. Circus in 1910. He then developed animal acts and returned to Ringling-Barnum in 1952. In 1954 he toured with a chimp rodeo show, rejoining Ringling in 1966. Died November 10, 1975 at Sarasota, Florida, age 78. Circus Report, January 5, 1976, p. 13. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Albert Koplin, circus and vaudeville performer, died last week [ca September 1906] at his home in Hood River, Ore., after a brief illness, from quick consumption. Mr. Koplin was bron in York, Pa., July 27, 1883. For five years he was associated with Campbell Brothers' Circus, and one season with the Floto Shows. During the past four years he had been in vaudeville, working in one of the leading Chicago houses at the time he was stricken with his fatal illness. Mr. Koplin was a man of exemplary habits and amiable disposition. New York Clipper, September 15, 1906, p. 801. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

Kosters, hippodrome riders; Harry Koster, human fly and mail agent, Frank A. Robbins, 1905-1906. Harry, loop walking, Frank A. Robbins, 1907; equestrian director, Frank A. Robbins, 1908. Miss May Koster, clown song, Frank A. Robbins, 1907; female clown, Frank A. Robbins, 1909. Bandwagon, Jul-Aug, 2001, p. 37.; Bandwagon, Sep-Oct, 2001, p. 30; Portsmouth (NH) Herald, June 6, 1907; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, p. 33.; Bandwagon, Jan-Feb, 2002, p. 25.; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, p. 33; Bandwagon, Mar-Apr, 2002, p. 37. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kotocho Imperial Troupe, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1908. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 12, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Norbert Kreisch performed as "Norbu, the Almost Human Gorilla," an ape-man routine that emulated the famous gorilla King Kong, for more than 30 years. When he was 15, he performed an acrobatic act with a traveling circus in Germany, then joined a tumbling troupe. He came to the United States in 1949 to be with Ringling-Barnum for three years. He made news when he scaled the outside wall up to the electric news bulletin of the Allied Chemical Building in Times Square. Norbert became producer of Circorama in 1983. Circus Report, June 13, 1983, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kitty Kruger, rider, six horses, Lemen Bros., 1900. Billboard, June 2, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Eddie Kuhn, lion tamer, and his family joined Ben Davenport's Bailey Bros. Circus in 1945. Eddie and George Hubler were partners in a circus. Eddie bought Hubler out in 1950 and was owner of the Capt. Eddie Kuhn Circus. In 1954 the family peformed 19 acts in Bill Morris' Kelly-Morris circus. Eddie and his wife Charlene were on the Dorey Miller's Circus boat fire. Eddie's children: Barbara Joyce, Jeannie and Eddie Jr. Joyce married Gary Loraditch, owner of the Exotic Animal Circus in 1985. Eddie Jr. worked a cat act when he was age 12. Circus Report, June 10, 1985, p. 22. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Elsie Kyle (Ward) was a member of the Nine Flying Wards aerial act, touring with Sells-Floto, Hagenbeck-Wallace, Robbins Bros. and Al G. Barnes. Died May 2, 1977 at Fremont, California. Circus Report, June 6, 1977, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

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Hank Lachance, known to circus people as Hank Norris died in Wilmington, Ohio, on May 14, 1955. He was on the Norris & Rowe, Hagenbeck Wallace and other shows. Burial was in Wilmington. He was by birth a French-Canadian and was a veteran of the English Army in the First World War. Bandwagon, June, 1955, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

La Fayette family, aerialists, Forepaugh-Sells, 1911. Newark (OH) Advocate, May 1, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lafferty, French aerial contortionist, Forepaugh-Sells, 1910. Bedford (PA) Gazette, April 29, 1910; Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 28, 1910; New Castle (PA) News, April 29, 1910; Mansfield (OH) News, August 24, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Josef La Fleur, with Fields & Hanson's Drawing Cards, has signed with Ringling Bros. World's Greatest Shows for next season. New York Clipper, February 1, 1896, p. 761. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Everett Angel LaForm, "Buddy," was the son of Joe and Lillie LaForm, who had a flying trapeze act, the Flying LaForms, that traveled with a number of circuses. Buddy also did a trampoline act and clowned with his wife. Died May 22, 1984. Circus Report, June 18, 1984, p. 15. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

La Grange Family, concert performers, vocalists, Sells-Floto, 1908. Anaconda (MT) Standard, May 31, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Emma Laine, slack wire, Harris' Nickel Plate Shows, 1900. Billboard, May 21, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Clay Lambert, contracting agent, Ringling Bros., 1900. Billboard, June 2, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Clara Lamberti, and her husband Willie, came to the United States with the Gretona high wire act in 1929 and joined Ringling-Barnum. Later they were with Cole Bros. Circus, had their own high wire act and worked in vaudeville with a dance act. Died April 24, 1988 at South Bend, Indiana, age 78. Circus Report, May 30, 1988, p. 12. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Willie Lamberti was a member of the Gretonas high wire act. With his wife, Clara, came to the United States in 1929 with the Ringling-Barnum Circus. The Gretonas and the Wallendas arrived on the same boat and performed opposite each other on the Ringling show for seven years. Resided Rochester, Indiana in 1981 at age 73. Circus Report, September 28, 1981, p. 31. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Wilhelm Lamberti, "Willie," married Clara Friedewald and together they performed with the Gretona High Wire Troupe on Ringling-Banum. Later they left the troupe and toured with Cole Bros. Circus, 1937-39, then touring vaudeville with a dance and balancing act. They then developed their own high wire act, with Clara riding across the wire and Willie suspended below. They also produced an act with their daughter Lorena and son Martin. Died September 12, 1987 at Rochester, Indiana, age 79. Circus Report, October 5, 1987, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lamont Family, acrobats. Three in number, Ringling Bros., 1901; Great Wallace Show, 1905; Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1910. North Adams (MA) Transcript, May 25, 1901; Racine (WI) Daily Journal, June 7, 1905; Newark (OH) Daily Advocate, April 30, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Zeka B. Lamont, see Herbert Shellhammer.

Alfredo Landone was a clown with Ringling-Barnum and a number of other circuses. He was born in Buenos Aires and came to the United States in 1961. Died February 20, 1985 at Sarasota, Florida, age 84. Circus Report, March 11, 1985, p. 13. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

La Nole. Melnotte, La Nole and Melnotte, high wire, Norris & Rowe, 1904, 1905; Hugh La Nole, ladders, Norris & Rowe, 1905.(1) John and Amy La Nole, Hugh Melnotte, high wire, Forepaugh-Sells, 1905.(2) Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 21, 1904, April 11, 1905; Daily Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), April 8, 1905.
2. San Antonio (TX) Daily Light, November 22, 1905.

John Lanotte (La Nole?, Melnotte?), suspended ladder, Norris & Rowe, 1905. Daily Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), April 8, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fred LaNovel was born into a circus family circa 1885 and at age five was to be a clown on Barnum & Bailey. His parents were bareback riders, dying when Fred was young. He worked with his sisters in the Flying LaNovels, a high wire act, in the circus and the nightclub circuit. Between 1912 and 1918 he built and flew his own airplane. Then he bought a mono-plane and did stunt flying and skywriting. Circus Report, March 1, 1983, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Sidney Lantz handles the bass drum stick in a hearty manner. His generous nature has made him a general favorite. He winters in Shelbyville, Ills. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harry La Pearl, clown, Barnum & Bailey, 1909.(1) Married Francis McGinley of Chicago.(2) Harry La Pearl, for many years leading producing clown with the Barnum & Bailey Circus, has signed for the company at the Hippodrome, New York, for next season. He is preparing many new features that promise to bring him much success.(3) 1918 railroad wreck. ". . . extricated himself from the debris bearing hardly a scratch and joined the rescue crew. . . ."(4) William Henry La Pearl, born October 10, 1884, Danville, Illinois; died January 14, 1946, Los Angeles, California; spouse Loretta _?_. Circus clown, began as a child with his father J. H. La Pearl, circus operator.(5) Also see Slout's Olympians on this website. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. New York Times, May 23, 1909.
2. New York Times, April 4, 1910, p. 9.
3. New York Clipper, June 15, 1912, p. 11.
4. Oakland (CA) Tribune, June 23, 1918.
5. Internet Movie Database, IMDb, www.imdb.com/name/nm0478806/bio.

Whitey Larkin, stock, Buckskin Bill's Wild West, 1900. Billboard, May 21, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Julius Larouche, rider, Forepaugh-Sells, 1910-1911. Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 30, 1910; Warren (PA) Evening Mirror, April 29, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

La Rue Brothers, three in number, Ed. F. Davis Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 9, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Wm. La Rue. Wm. La Rue and James G. West will go out with the Forepaugh & Sells Bros.' Show this season, joining it at Columbus, O., in April, 1906. New York Clipper, March 17, 1906, p. 114. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Darlene Lasater, wild west performer, married Carl Lasater in 1941, a catcher with the Flying Wards. Carl joined the Flying Beehees and played the Fernandez Circus in Hawaii, where he became ill and died. Darlene's father, Alfred, was a performer with rodeos and circus wild west shows. Darlene and her sister Malee performed in rodeos and fairs in their youth. In 1928 the family was with Hagenbeck-Wallace, where her father was in charge of the wild west after show. Darlene toured with John Robinson Circus in 1929-30, doing an act of trick roping and riding. In 1932-33 she was with Downie Bros., with Tom Mix Circus in 1935 and joined Cole Bros. Circus in 1937. Died May 26, 1987 at Rochester, Indiana, age 75. Circus Report, June 29, 1987, p. 24. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fred Lasere, Forepaugh-Sells, 1911; Barnum & Bailey, 1913. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 4, 1911; Atlanta Constitution, October 26, 1913. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jose Andreu Laserre was a European circus clown known as "Charlie Rivel." His career began at age 3, playing the role of the strong man in his family's circus in Spain. Died July 25, 1983 at Barcelona, Spain, age 87. Circus Report, August 15, 1983, p. 11. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ruggera Lauber (Tosca), a member of the Zoppe family, was a bareback rider and trapeze performer. She came to the United States with her family in 1948 to join Ringling-Barnum and later toured with Polack, Beatty and Hamid-Morton circuses. Her brother was Alberto Zoppe. Died March 29, 1988 at Simi Valley, California, age 58. Circus Report, April 11, 1988, p. 32. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Neptune Laughingwater, "Tiny," was a motorcycle stunt rider with circuses. Died August 18, 1984 at St. Petersburg, Florida, age 75. Circus Report, September 17, 1984, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Flying La Vans, four in number, Norris & Rowe, 1904. Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 21, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Freida LaVelda, see Frieda LaVelda Timson.

Ted LaVelda, see Ted Akeman.

La Verne Troupe, horizontal bars, Norris & Rowe, 1909. Marshfield (WI) Times, June 30, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

"Fat" Lawson, clown. "The famous clown 'Fat' Lawson, uses a trick air-ship that apparently soars to the top of the tent. As passengers he carries a number of his companion clowns. When the airship has attained a goodly height and speed, it suddenly bursts, and it is a world of fun to the the struggling clowns clinging to the topes as the airship settles to the ground. . . ." Norris & Rowe, 1908. Stevens Point (WI) Daily Journal, April 23, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fred Ledgett, bareback riding, Wallace Shows, 1900.(1) Shipp's Indoor Circus, 1905: "Fred Ledgett and wife, who is Dollie [sic] Julian. Fred Ledgett and Dollie Julian have not been so long in double harness that the romance has worn away. Dollie Julian is a mere girl of 18 but she is known as one of the greatest bareback riders in the world. She does not show what she can do here because of a recent illness and appears only with her husband in a carrying act, one which she has been practicing, by the way, for but three weeks. But next summer she will be the principal lady bareback rider with the Barnum circus, her contract being already signed. She is one of the very few women who can do somersaults on horseback. Her husband, Fred Ledgett, is the premier jockey with the Barnum show and considered about the most finished performer in that line in his profession. His home is at Rockford, while his wife comes from Havana, where her mother, Lindy Julian, runs one of the best known training schools for circus riders. Mrs. Julian Is 53 years old but she still rides an act with a circus in summer with as much spirit as her 18-year-old daughter."(2) Fred Ledgett and Dallie Julian, riders, Barnum & Bailey, 1906-1907.(3) Fred Ledgett and Dallie Julian, riders, Dallie descrived as a young Australian, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1909, 1915.(4) Fred Ledgett, superintendent of properties, was a famous bareback rider, had not performed on horses for years, again rode in Hagenbeck-Wallace soon after the train wreck, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1918; equestrian director, John Robinson Circus, 1919.(5)
      "Peru, Ind., Nov. 15. - Fred Ledgett, about 60, former well known local resident and equestrian director and bareback rider with the Sells-Floto and Wallace circuses for many years, died at his home, 811 Kishwaukie street, Rockford, Ill, at 3 o'clock Sunday afternoon after a seven months' illness of a throat ailment. Mr. Ledgett had made his home in Peru for about 44 years, going to Rockford last winter.Mr. Ledgett was born in Kenosha, Wis. Survivors are the widow, Mrs. Irene Ledgett, two daughters, Margaret (Ledgett) of Chicago and Ann (Ledgett) of Monticello, Ill., and three brothers, residing in Rockford. The deceased held a life membership in the Elks lodge in Decatur, Ill, and was a member of the Shrine in Rockford. Funeral services were conducted Tuesday afternoon in Rockford, but the time was not set. Burial was in the Rockford cemetery."(6) Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Billboard, June 16, 1900.
2. Daily Review (Decatur, IL), January 6, 1905; Cedar Rapids (IA) Evening Gazette, February 21, 1905.
3. Middletown (NY) Daily Times-Press, May 2, 1906; Racine (WI) Daily Journal, July 9, 1907.
4. Ogden (UT) Standard, June 21, 1909; Fort Wayne (IN) News, September 6, 1915.
5. Manitoba Free Press (Winnipeg, Canada), June 28, 1918; Janesville (WI) Daily Gazette, July 12, 1919.
6. Fulton County Indiana Obituaries 1938, News-Sentinel, www.fulco.lib.in.us/Tombaugh/Obituaries/Html/1938.htm; Logansport (IN) Pharos-Tribune, November 15, 1938.

Ernest Ledoux and wife, wire act, riders, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Le Fleur Troupe, statues, Norris & Rowe, 1906-1908. 1904: ". . . Le Fleur, the beau Brummell of acrobats, the peer of all gymnasts. . . ." Waterloo (IA) Times-Tribune, September 13, 1904; Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 5, 1906; Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 5, 1907; Reno (NV) Evening Gazette, April 9, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dr. J. W. Lefever, veterinarian, Wallace Circus (Peru), 1911. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, April 14, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Arthur Le Fluer or Arthur Le Fleur?, "Human Top," iron jaw, 1941. "Fan Notes," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 12. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

August Legert, equilibrist, Shipp's American Circus, 1909; Mr. Legert, hand balancing. Shipp & Feltus, 1914. Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica), February 9, 1909; Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica), March 23, 1914. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

R. Victor Leighton, press agent, Miller Bros. 101 Ranch, 1908. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, August 28, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lewis B. Lent. During the first half of the season of 1834, he was agent with June, Titus and Angevine’s Menageries, and in August of that year he purchased an interest in I. R. and W. Howe’s Menagerie. He was considered one of the best agents in the country. From 1835 to 1838, inclusive, he was co-partner of Brown and Lent’s Circus, traveling by steamboat on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, and exhibiting chiefly in New Orleans, Natchez, St. Louis, Louisville, cincinnati, and Pittsburg. From 1839 to 1842, inclusive, he became again associated with June, Titus and Angevine’s Menageries and Circuses. In 1843, he became a partner in and manager of Rufus Welch’s National Circus, and the following year was co-partner of Sands and Lent’s American circus, exhibiting in England. returning to America in 1845, he became again a partner and manager of Rufus Welch’s National Circus. During the next three years he was co-partner and manager in three distinct shows, all newly fitted out - Van Amburgh’s Menagerie, Sands, Lent and Company’s American Circus, and June, Titus and Angevine’s Menageries and Circus. The season of 1849 he passed in California. The following two years he was again a partner and manager of Rufus Welch’s Circus. In 1852 and 1853 he was a partner with Seth B. Howe’s and P. T. Barnum, and manager of P. T. Barnum’s Museum and Menagerie, exhibiting among other curiosities, General Tom Thumb. During the next three years he was partner with Rufus Welch in the National Theatre and Circus, in Philadelphia, Pa. The show was announced as Welch’s National Circus and L. B. Lent’s New York Circus combined. Welch’s wagons were painted with vermilion, and Lent’s ultramarine blue. From 1857 to 1863, inclusive, he managed L. B. Lent’s National Circus. The next three years he was the proprietor and manager of the Equescurriculum, New York Circus, in the Hippotheatron, New York City. In 1873 and 1874 he managed the New York Circus, Museum and Menagerie. In 1875, he was the railroad agent of Howe’s and Cushing’s Circus and Menagerie. In 1878, he was managing and railroad agent of Van Amburgh and Company’s Menagerie. In 1879, advance director for Adam Forepaugh, and at the end of the season revived the New York Circus at the Globe Theatre, New York. He died in New York, November 29, 1887. Billboard, November 26, 1910, p. 21. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Leon (probably Girard Leon), Leon, clown, Frank A. Robbins, 1906-1907. Portsmouth (NH) Herald, June 6, 1907; Bandwagon, Sep-Oct, 2001, p. 30; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, p. 33. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dan Leon, four horse rider, Robinson's Show, 1891; Ringling Bros., 1900; bareback rider, Coulter & Coulter's Dog and Pony Show, 1909.(1) Equestrian director, rider, has herd of performing elephants and four horse carrrying act, W. H. Coulter's, 1911.(2)
      ". . . Donley Glasscock and his wife and two children and Annie and Marie Scott. They are all circus performers. Donley Glasscock and his wife are known professionally as "The Two Leons," tight wire performers. Mrs. Glasscock, Mrs. Scott and Mrs. Dan Leon are sisters. . . . The patriarch of the family is Dan Leon, who, when a child, was apprenticed to a circus rider, who used him in a "carrying act," holding the little fellow aloft on the palm of his hand while he posed upon the back of a galloping horse. Dan, always good natured and hopeful, is unusually radiant now with his family around him. He laughs as he tells of how two rival circus managers tried to "contract" for his services at the end of his apprenticeship, and of how one enticed him away from the other. . . . Donley Glasscock's father was one of the old-time circus owners, who took his wife with him on his tours, and Donley was born down south in a wagon of his father's circus, the Anglo-American show. And his child, Marguerite, was born two years ago in a circus wagon. His son, 4 years old, was born in a hotel while the show was traveling. This boy is named Leon Donley Leon."(3)
      1900 census, Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio, Ringling Bros. Circus: Daniel Leon, age 29, born August 1870, born Iowa, father born IA, mother born Canada; Jessie Leon, age 25, born January 1875, born Maine, parents born NY, both listed as single. 1910 census Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri: Daniel Leon, son-in-law (of Margerett Salsberg), age 47, married at age 20, born Ireland, parents born Ireland, circus trainer; Jessie Leon, daughter (of Margerett Salsberg, age 70), age 35, married at age 20, born Missouri, father born Germany (yiddish), mother born Missouri, circus rider. 1920 census Blue Township, Jackson County, Missouri: John B. and Anna Scott household. Margorette Salsbury, mother-in-law, age 77, widow, born Missouri; Jessie Leon, sister-in-law, age 45, widow, born Missouri, father Jewish, mother born Missouri, show actress. All information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).
    Although not listed a being a member of the Adam Forepaugh shows, we have a program from 1893 that shows that Dan Leon was employed by the show in 1893 as a trainer of monkeys and baboons as well as an equestrian. Source: Official Program of the Adam Forepaugh Shows. Indianapolis, May 15, 1893. Leon, Dan (trainer, monkeys, baboons, equestrian). The program is included in our William W. Dunkle Theatre and Circus collection of articles, programs and photographs v. 3, 1892 - 1893. Katherine Ward, Saint Mary's College, College Archives, 114 Cushwa-Leighton Library, Notre Dame IN 46556.

1. Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, June 27, 1891; Waterloo (IA) Daily Courier, June 23, 1900; Adams County Free Press (Corning, IA), June 16, 1909.
2. Adams County Free Press (Corning, IA), May 13 & 17, 1911.
3. Kansas City Star, September 12, 1909. Reprinted in Circus Scrap Book, No. 5 (Jan), 1930, pp. 16-25.

Jessie Leon, wife of Dan Leon. Ringling Bros., 1901; mid-air bicycle act, late of Ringling Bros., Coulter & Coulter's Dog and Pony Show, 1909; high wire, W. H. Coulter's, 1911. News-Democrat (Uhrichsville, OH), June 28, 1901; Adams County Free Press (Corning, IA), June 16, 1909; Adams County Free Press (Corning, IA), May 17, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mollie Leon, formerly of Ed. and Mollie Leon, trapeze performers, with the Old John Robinson Circus, died at her home in Urbana, O., March 28 [1905]. Her daughter, Maude Leon, of the Leon Sisters, head balancers and acrobats, survives her. New York Clipper, April 15, 1905, p. 202. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

La Belle Leona, equestrienne, Great Floto Shows, 1904. Oakland (CA) Tribune, April 30, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Arthur Leonard was a show electrician who started with Hagenbeck-Wallace in 1917. Was with 101 Ranch, Mills Bros., Leonard Bros., James Bros. and King Bros. Died December 28, 1975 at Tampa, Florida, age 74. Circus Report, March 15, 1976, p. 4A. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fred Leonard and Bette Leonard. No couple long retired from the circus has kept in closer touch with the big tops and their people than Fred and Bette Leonard of Wichita, Kansas. For Mr. Leonard has spent the 13 years training horses, many of them for circuses, and Mrs. Leonard for the past five years has been president of the Circus Historical Society of America. While the Leonards did not meet until years later, they both entered the circus field in 1917, and traveled with a host of circuses, large and small, during the next two decades. It is not surprising that Mr. Leonard became a circus performer, because his father was a noted horse trainer. But Mrs. Leonard's people were never in show business. She entered the circus world when her grandfather disposed of some horses and ponies to Elmer Jones of Warren, Pa., a circus owner, and Bette went along to work animal acts.
      Fred Leonard was born in Wichita, Kansas, on October 1, 1899. His parents were Frank and Pauline Leonard, and the former was horse trainer for Sells-Floto Circus, 101 Ranch Wild West Show, E. H. Jones' circus enterprises, Russell Bros. Circus, and at the time of his death was employed as a trainer for multimillionaire Lew Wentz, Republican leader and horse fancier of Ponca City, Oklahoma. Fred entered show business as a horse and pony trainer for the Ishmann show of Kansas City, and several seasons, he was with the E. H. Jones two-car circuses bearing various titles, thus following in the footsteps of his father. He spent some time as superintendent of service at the Lessen hotel in his home town. He returned to the circus business in 1930 as an animal trainer for Cole and Rogers Circus.
      Bette De Clow was born in Corry, Pa., April 2, 1901, the daughter of Frank and Lenora De Clow. Her father died when she was three weeks old, and she was raised in the home of her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. G. K. Carl. Mr. Carl raised ponies as a hobby, had a few race horses and some hunters. When he died in 1917, Mrs. Carl disposed of the animals, and several went to Cooper Brothers Circus, owned by Jones. It was with this show that Bette made her debut, performing in a posing act with a pure white horse, riding high school horses, and singing in the concert. The following year, she was with the Christy Brothers Circus, owned and operated by George W. Christy of Houston, Texas, and in 1920, she was with Campbell Brothers Circus. She was married to Bobby Zenero in Parker, S. D. that year, and he taught her to be an aerialist. With a double trapeze act, they appeared at fairs and in vaudeville on the Keith-Albee and Pantages circuits for three years. In 1924, Floyd and Howard King signed the Zeneros for their Harris Brothers circus, where they did double trapeze and perch balancing, and Mrs. Zenero was a single trapeze and ladder performer. In 1925, with the Walter L. Main Circus, Mrs. Zenero did her other acts, sang in the opening spectacle and worked elephants. The following season, with Gentry Brothers circus, she added bareback riding to her host of talents. In 1928 they were with Cole and Rogers Circus again, and in 1929 with Gentry Brothers once more.
      The following year, their marriage ended, and Mrs. Zenero went to Manchester, N. H., to be employed at the Bedford zoo, which had purchased the Cole and Rogers show equipment. Mr. Leonard also went to the zoo, and the couple were married October 28,1931 at Boston, Mass. They were employed at the zoo training animals for a year and a half until the animals were sold to John T. Benson, owner of Benson Wild Animal Farm at Nashua, N. .H. The Leonards went along and remained at the Benson farm as trainers until 1934. That year, they returned to the circus with Barnett Brothers show owned by the late Ray Rogers, York, S. C. At the end of the season, Mr. Leonard was employed by Phil Isley, Tulsa, Oklahoma, theatre operator and father of motion picture actress, Jennifer Jones. Mr. Isley was preparing to launch Bailey Brothers Circus, and Mr. Leonard trained horses and ponies for the show. It was while at the Bailey Brothers quarters that Mrs. Leonard suffered a severe accident and was badly burned, and it was her injuries that finally led to the couple's retirement some three years later.
      When Bailey Brothers Circus went on the road in 1936, Mr. Leonard was equestrian director and presented performing animals. The show was sold to Harley Sadler, Texas tent repertoire showman, and the Leonards moved to Seils-Sterling Circus for the 1937 season. At the close of the season, the Leonards went to Dallas, Texas, where they trained a horse act for Jimmy Hamiter's circus unit, and Mrs. Leonard made her final circus appearance in the spring of 1938 at the St. Louis Police circus, when the couple took the Hamiter animals to perform in that show. Mrs. Leonard worked an elephant act and rode a manege horse in the show. The following year, Mr. Leonard took over the direction of the Black Horse troupe, owned by Mrs. Edna Curtis, playing fairs in California, Texas and other states. They returned to Wichita to spend the winter, and they have been there ever since - 13 years. On arrival in his home town Mr. Leonard entered the employ of Col. A. E. Howse as trainer of his stable of blooded stallions and also trained a liberty horse act for Dr. E. L. Cooper, Wichita horse fancier.
          It was while recovering from her accident injuries, that Mrs. Leonard decided to collect mementoes of circuses, and she has, in the years that have passed, built up a large collection of programs, route books, heralds, couriers and other items. Because of her interest in collecting, she joined the Circus Historical Society, and five years ago she was elected president of the group, serving in that capacity ever since. Mrs. Leonard is active, however, in a number of other organizations. She is a member of Ivy Leaf chapter No. 75, Order of Eastern Star in Wichita, and being interested in politics, is committeewoman for the fifth ward. She also writes news items of circus people and activities in the Wichita area for The Billboard, the theatrical magazine.
      "I have never lost touch with my friends of the circus," says Mrs. Leonard. "It is a joy to me to entertain them in my home, to have them call me when they are passing through our city, and to visit all of the shows that come anywhere near us." The late John Benson, once said of Mrs. Leonard, "She doesn't know everything, but she does know everybody." Mr. Leonard is also interested in fraternal affairs, as a member of Sunflower lodge No. 86, A. F. & A. M., the Wichita Consistory, and Midian Shrine temple. He is an accredited judge and announcer for horse shows, and has been ringmaster of the annual horse show in Wichita for the past four years.
      The Leonards typify the clever people who have performed through the years with the smaller shows, as well as the large ones, because of the great number of acts they have been capable of doing. Mr. Leonard knows the running of a circus performance in addition to working liberty and manege horses, pony drills and other domestic animal acts. Mrs. Leonard has been a clever performer as an aerialist, bareback rider, high school horse trainer, and elephant worker. Because of their wide range of activity in the circus world during their two decades of activity in that field, their acquaintanceship in the circus world is quite extensive. Furthermore, in their present capacities, they meet and renew acquaintances with hundreds or circus people annually in Wichita and over the country where they visit shows. - A. Morton Smith, "Circus Stars of Yesteryears, XI. Fred and Bette Leonard" Hobbies, June 1951, pp. 26-27. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles Leondor, of whom the accompanying cut is a very good likeness, and represents him in athletic “make-up,” is the under-stander for the Leondor Brother’s Statue Brother Act, and a performer of rare and skillful acquirements. His expert work, in conjunction with William Leondor, show him as part producer of an act which, for its beauty and gracefulness, can be said to stand without an equal in the field of acrobatic work. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Leondor is the top-mounter of the Leondor Brothers’ acrobatic act. He is a native of Portland, Ore., and, together with Charles Leondor, has worked a great many engagements with high-class combinations prior to his advent into the circus ring. He is the happy possessor of many pleasing personal characteristics that make him a favorite among his fellow performers. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jack A. Leontini was a long-time director of the Tom Packs Circus and was associated with Karl Wallenda for many years. Died September 30, 1981, age 81. Circus Report, October 26, 1981, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mr. Leroy, and wife, aerialists, revolving ladder, Howard Damon Australian Shows, 1909. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 25, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

C. K. Leslie [musician], alto, began his professional career in 1890, since which time he has filled several prominent engagements. His home is at Marshall, Ills. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fred Leslie, trained animals, pigs, from Decatur, Illinois, has trained animal act with pigs, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1911. Said to have won fame abroad. Daily Review (Decatur, IL), June 23, 1907. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Leslie died in Jersey City, N. J., Jan. 2, of pluro-pneumonia. His funeral and interment took place there. His real name was John Leslie Riordan, and he was born in St. Louis, Mo., thirty-five years ago. He had traveled as one of the Leslie Brothers, acrobats and gymnasts, and more recently with his wife, professionally known as Mlle. Irene, who does "the slide for life." His last engagement was at Bunnell's Museum, Jersey City. His wife is now ill in this city, and by the advice of her physician has cancelled all engagements. New York Clipper, January 19, 1884. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charlotte LeVine was the daughter of Charles Hunt, Hunt Bros. Circus owner. She performed as an aerialist with the show for over 20 years. She also performed with her husband, Harry, with a chimp act. Died September 2, 1986 at Rockville, Maryland. Circus Report, October 13, 1986, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Albert Levinson (Al Flosso), magician, began doing magic at age 9. Was with Al G. Barnes, Sells-Floto, Ringling and 101 Ranch. Worked in vaudeville and on Coney Island. Known as the Coney Island Fakir and the King of Koins. Died May 13, 1976 in New York City, age 81. Circus Report, June 21, 1976, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Max Levy, bill poster, Cooper & Co., 1900. Billboard, August 18, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ike Lewin, mule act, 1941. "Los Angeles Shrine Had One Night Circus," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Lewis, "Slim," an elephant man who toured with most of the major circuses and worked in many zoos. Was the author of Elephant Tramp, and an authority and lecturer on elephants. Died June 10, 1981 at Redding, California, age 70. Circus Report, June 29, 1981, p. 25. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

H. Stanley Lewis, the well known advance agent, entered the profession in 1893 as side show lecturer with the Great Wallace Shows, afterward appearing in vaudeville with a lightning crayone act, under the name of De Lonzo. In 1894 he was engaged as agent by Davis & Keogh, remaining with that firm until its dissolution, in 1899, during which time he represented FrankBush, in "Girl Wanted"; John ___, "Down in Dixie" and many of Davis & Keogh's other attractions. During the seasons of 1899-1900 and 1900-01 he has officiated as business manager of Welsh Brothers' "Uncle Tom's Cabin," and is now representing the tour of "A Ragged Hero," under the direction of the Richards-Fielding Amusement Co. The summer seasons of 1895 and 1901 have found him filling the positions of general advertising manager with Sun Bros., Scribner & Smith, Leon W. Washburn, Pawnee Bill's Wild West and Welsh Brothers' Railroad Shows, and he has been re-engaged by the latter firm for 1902. Mr. Lewis is a prominent Elk, Knight of Pythias, Eagle and Red Man, and is an honorary member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. New York Clipper, December 21, 1901, p. 922. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

Joseph Lewis occupies a position among contortionists that entitles him to the highest words of praise for his wonderful abilities. He is a native of Montreal, Canada, and commenced his professional life when a mere boy as a ground contortionist. His wonderful inventive powers and remarkable bending were later brought into play in the production of the greatest act of its kind ever done. It consists of an indescribably clever and startling display of bending, hand-walking, and leaping on a very high stairway. One of the most remarkable features of his act on Ringling Bros. is that during his entire performance hardly a minute elapses that does not find him going through his wonderful work while on his hands. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Paul M. Lewis was the owner of Lewis Bros. Circus. In 1926 Paul and Ray Zimmerman formed the Lewis & Zimmerman Circus. Not long afterward, Paul purchased Zimmerman's share and renamed the show Lewis Bros. Zimmerman remained with the show as an executive employee. Lewis Bros. played the midwest and east until Paul died in 1953. After his death, the show was sold to Jack and Jake Mills for their Mills Bros. Circus. Paul Lewis' wife, Mae, and daughter, Evelyn were versatile performers on his circus. Circus Report, October 7, 1974, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Edward Lichtle, known as Ed Raymond, was a clown who toured with a number of shows, including Ringling Bros., Cole Bros. and Polack Bros. He stared in show business at age 20 and retired in 1954 after he became partly blind when children threw peanut shells into his eyes. Died in April 1973, age 79. Circus Report, April 23, 1973, p. 3. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Elvira Liazeed came to the United States with her four sisters as the Granada Sisters, going with Ringling Bros. in 1906. Later Elvira and her husband Hadji had an Arabian troupe. Elivra died circa 1980, age 92. Circus Report, November 15, 1982, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Wm. Lightfoot, clown, John H. Sparks Shows, 1909. Gettysburg (PA) Times, June 21, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Orval F. Lindemann was a member of the Lindemann family, the son of Peter and Louise Lindemann. He joined the family circus at age 15, an acrobat and trapeze performer. Was known for his triple somersault over a horse and elephant from a teeterboard. When the family circus folded in 1938, he left the business. Died June 17, 1978 at Sheboygan, Wisconsin, age 69. Circus Report, July 3, 1978, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Verna L. Lindemann (Verna Wallace) was an aerialist with Seils-Sterling Circus until 1938. She married Orval Lindemann in 1928 and performed in the Lindemman family's circus. Born in 1910, died May 18, 1983 at Sheboygan, Wisconsin, age 73. Circus Report, June 13, 1983, p. 11. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mary Sole Lindsay, trapeze performer, was grand-daughter of the founder of Australia's Sole's Circus. In about 1925 she took over the operation of the circus. She retired when she was 70, turning the circus over to her daughter, Jean. In 1973 she became active in the family's animal farm. Died April 17, 1975 at age 80. Circus Report, September 8, 1975, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

H. W. Link, circus agent, looking for position, 1900. Resided New York City. Billboard, June 9, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jerry Lipko was known for is Lipko Comedy Chimp act that was with a number of circuses and stage shows. He also had ice and roller skating shimp acts. Died May 14, 1988 at New York City. Circus Report, May 30, 1988, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Littlefield, book-keeper with Hagenbeck-Wallace in 1919, worked for Miller Bros., Sells-Floto, Sparks, King Bros., Walter L. Main and Christy Bros. circuses. His uncles were George and David Viator, the La Barr Bros., contortionists with the Great Eastern Shows as early as 1894. Died on June 1, 1980 at Gloucester, Massachusetts, age 79. Circus Report, June 23, 1980, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Litzen. Herr Litzen's elephants, Great Floto Shows, 1904. Oakland (CA) Tribune, April 30, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lloyd. Aerial Lloyds, Flying Lloyds, high trapeze, bar act, four in number; Lloyd children, double trapeze, Frank A. Robbins, 1907. Bessie Lloyd, flying rings, trapeze, Frank A. Robbins, 1907. Aerial Lloyds, casting act, William Lukens was head of the act, Lloyds were six in number, only four in casting act, other two are children, Frank A. Robbins, 1907. Portsmouth (NH) Herald, June 6, 1907; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, pp. 33, 34, 42; Bandwagon, Jul-Aug, 2001, p. 37; Bandwagon, Sep-Oct, 2001, pp. 30, 35. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Prof. Locke's trained Arabian stallions, Hargraves' Big Railroad Shows, 1904. Bucks County Gazette (Bristol, PA), April 28, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Lockhart, ringmaster with British circuses from 1914 to 1945. Died October 8, 1980 in England, age 96. Circus Report, March 31, 1980, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George C. Lockhart. This well-known elephant trainer was accidently crushed to death by one of his elephants at Walthamstow, a station near Longon, England, on the morning of January 24, 1904, while superintending the unloading of the animals from a train. It is understood that the beast became frightened and pressed against Mr. Lockhard, crushing him to death. George Lockhart was regarded as one of the greatest animal trainers in the world, and his act created quite an impression, both in Europe and America. His family had been in the circus business for many years and he naturally drifted into it, too, making a reputation for himself abroad as a wonderful handler of elephants. With three elephants, Mr. Lockhart made his first appearance in America, at Proctor's Palace on September 2, 1895, remaining in this country about two years, during which time he played leading vaudeville houses. Returning to Europe he retired for a time, but again exhibited his trio of elephants on the Continent in 1902, and remained in active business up to the time of this death. Circus Scrap Book, January 1929, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 29. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George R. Lockwood, old time clown, eighty-nine years of age, died last week in St. John's Hospital, Anderson, Ind. He was once a leading clown of the Van Amburg Circus, years ago, when the show traveled by wagon. After retiring from circus life he took up the hotel business and settled in 1881 at Anderson, Ind., where he conducted a hotel until ten years ago. For two years he had been a patient at St. John's Hospital, the above city. His wife died two years ago and was buried at Eaton, O. He is survived by four children. The funeral took place at the home of his son, Grant Lockwood, in Anderson, Nov. 10, with burial at Eaton, O. New York Clipper, November 19, 1910, p. 1004. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Walter Long worked in the ticket wagon, was an advance agent, purchasing agent and other positions with the Hunt Bros. Circus. He joined the show in 1948 and remained with it until it went off the road in the 1960s. Died in October 1985 at the Hunt farm, buried in the Hunt plot at Florence, New Jersey. Circus Report, October 13, 1986, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

C. Joyce Loraditch was raised in show business. Her step-father was Capt. Eddy Kuhn, wild animal trainer. She was an aerialist and contortionist with Capt. Eddy's Wild Animal Circus, Ben Davenport, Gil Gery, Miller Bros., Kelly-Miller, Hagen Bros., Clyde Bros., Hamid-Morton and Ringling-Barnum. When she was with Ringling-Barnum she did a flying act and was crowned Miss Ringling in 1956. She married Dieter Krakow (Tasso) in 1960 and toured South American and Europe with Ringling and European circuses. Shw was on Aut Swenson's Thrill Shows, Ice Capades and did a single trapeze act with Harlem Globetrotters and grandstand shows. In 1966 she was co-owner of K&K Shows carnival. She was divorced in 1967 and married Gary Loraditch with whom she toured as independent operators on Royal United Shows (John Dorland), K&K Shows (Eddy Kuhn), Bob Hammond Shows, Murphy Bros., Bill Collins, Blue Grass, Century 21, Matt Armstrong, World of Pleasure, Ray Commack, Gene Hammond, Alamo Attractions and Pride of Texas. Joyce and Gary owned American United Shows in 1975, Mid American Midways in 1976-77. They had a joint venture with Davisio Cristiani in 1978, opening the Exotic Animal Circus in 1985. Joyce became ill and Gary finished the 1985 season with Roller Bros. Circus. Joyce died January 17, 1986 at Herdin, Missouri, age 46. Circus Report, February 17, 1986, p. 11. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Loring Troupe, aerialists, Hargraves' Big Railroad Shows, 1904. Bucks County Gazette (Bristol, PA), April 28, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Marie Loter, aerialist, sideshow performer and organist. Was a musician with Globe Bros. Circus in 1944. Retired after 77 years in show business. Circus Report, March 27, 1978, p. 15. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Louvre Troupe, Sells-Floto, 1911. Oakland (Ca) Tribune, May 1, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Flying Lovetta Twins (Loretta?), Sells-Floto, 1909. Yuma (AZ) Examiner, April 16 & 17, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ermide Cristiani Loyal came to Florida in 1939 as a member of the Cristiani Troupe and later with the Loyal-Repensky Riding Troupe. She married Giustino Loyal. Died April 4, 1987 at Sarasota, Florida, age 63. Circus Report, April 27, 1987, p. 15. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Stella Giuseppina Loyal was a member of the Loyal-Repensky riding act. Born in France, she married Julio Loyal in 1904 while with her family's circus in Italy. Their seven children all worked in the act. They came to the United States in 1932 and joined Ringling-Barnum, touring with that show for 14 years. Also with Sells-Floto, Barnes, Wallace Bros., Cole Bros., Hamid, Polack circuses. Formed their own show, Gran Circo Americano, for a tour of South America, folding the show in the United States in 1953 as the Royal Repensky Circus. Died November 19, 1975 at Sarasota, Florida, age 89. Circus Report, December 1, 1975, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lucifers have signed for the season with the Barnum & Bailey Circus. They have just returned from a tour of the Phillpines and China. New York Clipper, March 17, 1906, p. 114. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ethel Luckey was a musician at Circus World Museum at Baraboo, Wisconin for 20 years. She played the steam calliope, air calliope, una-fon and shaker chimes. She also played the organ for the museum's circus performances. Her husband was Paul Luckey, ringmaster at Circus World Museum. Died June 20, 1983 at Baraboo, age 72. Circus Report, July 4, 1983, p. 29. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

E. F. Ludlow. "M. W. Organ, C. H. S. member from Wilmington, Ohio, reports that E. F. Ludlow (Fox) died in Florida and was buried in Urbana, Ohio, June 18, 1957. He was in show business, first with Great Cosmopolitan Shows (carnival), Tuby Snyder, and then to Robinson Famous Shows United Circus, (Little Danny Robinson) for two years. He then went to Barnum and Bailey and stayed until the First World War. He worked in the Press Dept. for Tex Richard. Mr. Organ and Ludlow were boys together in Urbana, Ohio . . ." Bandwagon, Vol. 1, No. 3 (Aug), 1957, p. 4. sources. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Joseph A. Lugar. In 1908 Lugar's was a sixty car circus: "Mr. Joseph A. Lugar, of Eaton, O., representing the Lugar Brothers' Sixty Car circus, has been in Nelsonville several days on business. This circus will show here some time in July. Messenger and Herald (Athens, OH), March 5, 1908. His show was bankrupt by July 1909: "Joseph A. Lugar, a showman of Eaton, Ohio, yesterday filed in the District Court a voluntary petition in bankruptcy. He owes circus performers and other employees, $447.55. His total indeptedness is given at $4,574.15. His assets, consisting mainly of horses and mules, are given at $3,000. . . . bond fixed at $7,000. The property is at present in charge of a Constable of Milford, Ohio, on attachment proceedings. Hamilton (OH) Telegraph, July 8, 1909. Despite this failure, Lugar was still planning to take out a show: "Lugar to Try Again. Not Discouraged by Failure of His Many Shows. Cincinnati, Nov. 26 [6?] Jos. A. Lugar, of Eaton, who three times launched into the circus business, announces that in 1911, he will again take the road with an amusement enterprise. Lugar's three experiences on the road were not very successful. Two seasons he was compelled to quit and the last time made an assignment, paying about twenty cents on the dollar. Hamilton (OH) Telegraph, December 2, 1909.
       Joseph Alexander Lugar stated he was born on February 4, 1873 in his 1919 passport application and WWI draft record. He was described as a commercial traveler, living in Eaton, Ohio from 1900 to 1920 in censuses. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Lukens, see Lloyd.

Charles Lumkin, leaper, Howe's Great London, 1911. Daily Independent (Monessen, PA) April 26, 1911; Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 24 & 26, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Luproil (D. A. Forbes) ". . . of the aerial team of George and Pauline Luproil (his wife), while doing his act July 7 [1888], with Dore & Reddick's Circus, accidentally fell and broke his neck. The show was stopped, and the unlucky performer was carried out of the ring dead. His body was interred, July 11, in Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Ill. He was born in New Orleans, La., Feb. 4, 1849. About five years ago he began his professional life at San Francisco, Cal., and during his brief career he had traveled all over the country. . . ." New York Clipper, July 21, 1888. "Badger's Central Park, Oakland - Variety Entertainment, August 20th, 1876. Master Charles Luproil, in his aerial flights; Lulu, The Little Pet, in her Selection of Gems; George Luproil, Excelsior Gymnast and Trick Clown." Daily Evening Times (Oakland, CA), August 17, 1876. In 1887 George and Paulina Luployi, star bareback riders of Lockwood & Flynn's circus, got out an attachment, saying that the management was in arrears for their salaries. The attachment was for the circus paraphernalia, owned in part by a man named Mayo. Chicago Inter Ocean, May 23, 1887. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ben Lusbie, the well-known circus treasurer, known to fame as "The Lightning Ticket-seller," died at Columbus, O., July 8, at the residence of his brother-in-law, James Simpson . Mr. Lusbie was born in New York Oct. 16, 1839. His original vocation was that of a telegrapher, and he was for a time in that capacity in the service of the Erie R. R. He first sold tickets, we are informed on good authority, at the old Burton's Theatre, in this city. In 1861 he was employed at Barnum's old Museum, and for many years the was the ticket-seller there. It was there that he acquired his maravelous rapidity as a ticket-seller, which secured him a reputation in and out of the profession as the quickest dispenser of show tickets in the world. In 1870 he joined the circus and menagerie of Dan Gardner and John Forepaugh, where he attracted the attention of Adam Forepaugh, by whom he was employed the succeeding season. In 1872-73 he traveled with the Barnum Shows under the W. C. Coup regime, and was one of the leading attractions of the show. In 1874 he rejoined Adam Forepaugh, and remained continuously in his employ until 1882, when he entered the service of Myers & Shorb. The season of 1883 he returned again to Forepaugh. The end of the season of 1883 found Mr. Lusbie in feeble health, and he passed the Winter in Philadelphia, strong in the hope that in the coming Spring he might again be able to "follow the red wagons." His pluck in withstanding the ravages of disease that were sapping his vitality failed to overcome the dread messenger that was beckoning him away. When the Forepaugh Show opened in Philadelphia last Spring he made a heroic effort to rally - attempted to make himself useful about the show, until he was kindly told to "take a rest for a while and then come on later in the season." When the show moved on its Summer tour poor Ben failed rapidly, and he sought the attention of loving relatives and ended his days surrounded by those near and dear. It was very easy for him to sell more tickets than two men could take. His capacity for work was prodigious. For years he was the treasurer and book keeper of the Forepaugh Show, and he "laid out the people" and performed manifold duties that usually require the services of several people. Diminutive in stature and light in figure, Ben "weighed a ton" in nerve and courage. His vocabulary was copious, and his temper irascible. His charity extended to his last cent. During his fatal illness he was not forgotten by his associates of the Peek-a-Boo Club, a social organization of the Forepaugh Show. His wife [Harriet, from census] and a son who bears his name survive him. The remains were forwarded to Newark, O., for interment. New York Clipper, July 19, 1884. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

D. F. Lynch, advance, Sells-Floto. Portsmouth (OH) Times, August 14, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dan Lynch (also Denny Lynch), contracting agent, Wallace Bros. Big Shows, 1900. May be D. F. Lynch above. Billboard, May 1, 1900; Billboard, August 25, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

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M

Mack MacDonald was an elephant trainer who joined the Ringling show and later worked on other circuses. In 1947 he and his wife Peggy trained and worked an elephant act for the Big Bob Stevens Circus. In 1949 they worked the Tom Packs elephants and were with that circus for several seasons. They then went to Thousand Oaks, California to train the new "Besi-Lou" elephants for Polack Bros. Circus. They opened with Polack in 1953. In semi-retirement they had one or two elephants in training at their ring barn in San Antonio and continued to work an occasional date. Mack was born in 1900 and died September 22, 1983 at Boulder, Colorado. Circus Report, October 10, 1983, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

T. F. Mack, a performer and manager, died Dec. 12, [1901] at Hot Springs, Ark. The deceased was a well known member of the profession, beginning his managerial career as a circus side show proprietor, in which branch he remained for many years. In 1884 he became a partner of Henry and Giles Pullman, in the Pullman & Mack Circus and Menagerie. When the dime museums were popular throughout the country Mr. Mack won recognition as Mack, the magician and fire king, and played all the leading museums from Atlantic to the Pacific. For the past five years he had been appearing in foreign countries. New York Clipper, December 28, 1901, p. 950. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

C. J. Madison, "Slivers," elephant trainer, started at an early age with the Barnes show. Later he traveled with Ringling-Barnum, Polack Bros., Clyde Beatty. He worked for MGM Studios, Jungleland, Benson's Animal Farm and the Nugget Casino in Nevada. Died January 20, 1975 at Sacramento, California, age 67. Circus Report, February 3, 1975, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Pink W. Madison, elephant trainer, handled elephants on almost every big show. With his wife, June, he had the MGM elephants for several years and worked them in several Tarzan films. He was with Polack Bros. for seven years and handled the elephants at Benson's Animal Farm for a number of years. He retired in 1973 and was employed by E. K. Fernandez Shows in charge of canvas repair. His twin brother, Slivers, was also an elephant trainer. Died February 1, 1978 at Honolulu, Hawaii in a car accident, age 65. Circus Report, February 20, 1978, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fred Madison, is one of the oldest in length of service of the people with the show. He began his first season’s engagement with Ringling Bros, in 1885, and with the exception of 1890 has been with the show ever since. Mr. Madison is, in addition to being a very funny Irish comedian in the after entertainment, one of the specially able corps of people who act in a business capacity around the show. He is equally competent to perform any of the numerous duties. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Antonio Migasi family, See Antonio Family.

James Mahaney was a machinist and worked on Hunt Bros., Clyde Beatty, Herman's Royal Lipizzan Show and Royal Ranch Wild West. Died March 30, 1988 at Valdosta, Georgia, age 57. Circus Report, April 25, 1988, p. 20. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles J. Mahon started with the Atterbury Circus in the 1930s, joined the Butters tightwire act and toured with Downie, Beatty and Cole Bros. Died January 8, 1976 at Phoenix, Arizona, age 62. Circus Report, April 5, 1976, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Walter L. Main, the well known showman, was born July 13, 1862, at Chatham, O., but shortly afterwards his parents took him to Trumbull, O., where his early life was spent. At the age of seventeen he began his professional career as property boy with the Quadruple Tented Combination. He worked in this capacity only a short while, when the management sent him ahead of the show as assistant to the general agent, to post bills, etc. Before the season was over he was acting in place of the general agent, who was taken ill. The following season young Main became advance agent for the Burdick & Allen Show under canvas. In 1881 Walter Main's father, William, and W. F. Sargent launched a wagon show on the road, with young Main as general agent. The show had a very successful season, and in the Fall the older Main purchased Sargent's interest, and the Spring of 1882 found Walter Main manager of his father's forty horse circus. The following Spring the show consolidated with M. M. Hilliard's Circus and Menagerie, which made it one of the largest shows of the kind on the road at that time. Young Main was contracting agent, under Geo. Costello. The latter resigned in the middle of the season, and young Main, then twenty-one years of age, became general agent. The show traveled by wagon, and had one hundred and twenty horses and mules, ten cages, and one large elephant. The show went West as far as Kansas. It was then known as Main & Co.'s Circus. He continued with the show until the closing of the season of 1884, when he returned home. In the Fall of 1885 Walter L. Main had a seven horse circus, using at 50ft. round top, and playing fairs. The following Summer he had a twenty-five horse wagon variety show, which he continued with success for two seasons. In 1888 he leased his first elephant from Adam Forepaugh and bought four cages at the Sells Barrett sale, the latter being filled with animals also leased from Mr. Forepaugh. He continued to increase his wagon show. In the Spring of 1891, when he sold his outfit and started the Walter L. Main New Railroad Shows, using twelve cars for transportation. In 1892 he carried two elephants, had two rings and a concert stage for the first time, and required eighteen cars for transportation. For 1893 one car was added, the size of the tents increased, and the quality of the show improved. On Decoration Day of that year the show was wrecked while en route to Tyrone, Pa., and with the exception of the advance cars, sleeping cars and three or four horses, everything was lost. It was probably the biggest loss ever sustained in a railroad wreck by any kind of a show. There were seven people and over one hundred horses killed, and the animals which escaped to the woods were either shot or captured. Through this Mr. Main actually lost over $30,000. In spite of this disaster, Mr. Main again launched his show on the road at the end of eight days, but owing to the panic of '93, the season was disasterour, and the show closed at Conneaut, O., in October. The following year the show opened in the East, but finally went South and made money. The show wintered in Louisville,and W. E. Franklin and brother invested $15,000 in the show and also became general agents. They opened April 15, 1895, in Louisville, and two months later Mr. Main paid back to Mr. Franklin the money he had invested, but later on the show went into Texas and lost money. The season of 1896 was successful. For '97 the show was enlarged, and was again successful. He continued to increase the show until 1900. On Jan. 23-26 of that year he sold his circus out at auction and went to Europe. The Summer of 1902 again found the Walter L. Main Show on the road, and for the coming Summer Mr. Main promises to put out the largest and best show he has ever had. New York Clipper, May 10, 1902, p. 238. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jerry Mainville, bareback rider and bar performer, Gollmar's, 1905. Has been with this show for several seasons. Home is at Escanaba, Michigan, lightweight boxer. Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, WI), March 30, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Major Atom. One of the brightest, if not the brightest, of little midgets is Major Atom, who is also one of the exhibitional features of the museum. The Major is a very entertaining little man, whose rare fund of anecdotes and stories furnish him with no end of material with which to keep the crowds of spectators who gather around his stage interested. He is related to a number of midgets and comes from a family several generations of which have produced remarkably small people. Among his many accomplishments he possesses remarkable abilities as a pinuckle player, and never fails to give his opponent plenty of opportunity for keeping busy. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Arnold Maley was a partner of Floyd King with the King Bros. Circus. In later years he worked in the Beatty-Cole office. Died September 15, 1978 at Memphis, age 80. Circus Report, October 9, 1978, p. 9. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. E. Maloney, excursion brigade, Ringling Bros., 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Manko was a circus rigger who worked for Ringling-Barnum and the Wallenda act. He also worked as a prop man with Tom Packs, Al Dobritch and the Paul Kaye circus. Died August 29, 1973 at East St. Louis, Illinois. Circus Report, October 15, 1973, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

J. T. Manley, press agent, Gollmar Bros., 1913. Oelwein (IA) Register, May 21, 1913. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

H. A. Mann, agent, John H. Spark's Shows, 1908; advance, John Robinson Shows, 1910. Titusville (PA) Morning Herald, July 4, 1908; Lima (OH) Daily News, April 25, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Chester Marcelous (Marceious?), balancer, Great Floto Shows, 1905. Galveston (TX) Daily News, March 28, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Edna Maretta, rider, Norris & Rowe, 1906-1908. Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 5, 1906; Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 5, 1907; Reno (NV) Evening Gazette, April 9, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mlle. Marguerite, lion trainer, John Robinson's Ten Big Shows, 1911. Portsmouth (OH) Daily Times, May 2, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Marienella, gymnast, Howard Damon Australian Shows, 1909. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 25, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Maritz Sisters, contortion, Wallace Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 16, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jack S. Mark, known as "Benzine the Clown," was with Sells-Floto and other shows. Died August 11, 1983 at Burbank, California, age 83. Circus Report, September 5, 1983, p. 22. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Marlo, the well known bar performer, died Feb. 12, in the Campbell Hospital, Calcutta, India, from smallpox. The deceased, who was about thirty-two years of age, was born in the United States, and as a young man became an expert on the horizontal bar. He first came into prominence as a member of the team of Marlo and Dunham, who first appeared in this city [New York] season of 1893-94, at Koster & Bial's Music Hall. Their success was immediate and they soon became the leading team in their line in America. They played in the leading vaudeville houses throughout the country and also appeared abroad with like success. In 1896(?), the team separated, Mr. Marlo going abroad with Harry Van Auken as a partner. Later Marlo and Dunham were renuited, and with a third partner formed the Marlo-Dunham Trio, doing an aerial bar act. They again separated, and with another partner Mr. Marlo formed the team of Marlo and Marlo. Hen then took out a troupe, known as Marlo's Circus, playing South Africa, India and the Orient. About a year ago, with Richard ___, Mr. Marlo organized the American Globe Trotters, with the intention of touring the world. They went to South Africa, where they met with great success until the outbreak of the ___-Boer trouble, when they left for India. At one time Mr. Marlo was considered one of the most proficient and graceful bar performers before the public, in the Spring of ___, he married Virginia Aragon, a noted high wire performer. New York Clipper, March 24, 1900, p. 87. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hugo Marquardt was a juggler and clown, touring with a number of circuses. Died March 5, 1983 at Palatka, Florida. Circus Report, March 15, 1983, p. 23A. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Gennaro Marranzini (Marraurini, Marranrini?), band leader, Frank A. Robbins, 1906-1907. Bandwagon, Sep-Oct, 2001, p. 30; Portsmouth (NH) Herald, June 6, 1907; Bandwagon, Nov-Dec, 2001, p. 34. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Marreta Sisters, performers, Ely's Combined Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Marsh, clown, see George Moats.

Fred Marshall, bill poster, Sun Bros., 1894. New York Clipper, April 7, 1894, p. 71. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Marshall who, during seasons of 1887 to 1889, inclusive, was musical director with Ringling Bros. Concert Band, after which time he left to take charge of a noted Western concert band, finally rejoining this show in 1893. When not engaged his winters are spent in Portage, Wis. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Thomas Marshall, a slide trombonist of considerable note, entered upon his musical career in 1884 with the Alder & Crane circus. In connection with trombone he is a violinist of no little ability, and he has conducted several well-known orchestras. His home is Portsge, Wis. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Marsala, is the novel producer of the clever head-balancing act that has created such a furore among the Ringling Brothers’ patrons during the past season. Mr. Marsala is a very pleasant gentleman personally, and his pleasant and smiling countenance is always greeted with the good-natured fellowship of his many friends in the dressing-room. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Martell Family. ". . . Martell family of bicycle riders. The family consists of father and mother Martell and the two little Martells. . . . ", Sells & Downs, 1903-1904; Sells & Downs, 1905: "The Martell family did the great bicycle-riding stunt. The Martells, three of them . . . bicycle riding . . . Martell family comprise five people, from the father down to the little five-year-old curly headed lass . . ."(1) Sells-Floto 1906: ". . . the Martell family is the best ever in the use of bicycles, and it is not altogether certain whether the father of the family is better on wheels than the six year old. . . ."(2) Ringling, 1908; Vaudeville, 1910; Sells-Floto, 1911.(3) May be the Harry Martell & family in Slout's Olympians on this website. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Ottumwa (IA) Daily Courier, May 26, 1903; Democratic Standard (Coshocton, OH), June 17, 1904; Newark (OH) Advocate, Augut 8, 1905.
2. San Antonio (TX) Daily Light, September 24 & 25, 1906; Advocate (Victoria, TX), September 29, 1906.
3. Evening Tribune (Marysville, OH), April 23, 1908; Indianapolis (IN) Star, November 27, 1910; Oakland (CA) Tribune, April 28 & 30, 1911.

Mike Martin, dining tent, Ringling Bros., 1908 Decatur (IL) Daily Review, August 17, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Archie Marvell, real name Marchione DiFatta, trapeze, member of the Three Marvells. 1941 Resided Plarstow, New Hampshire at age 80. Started in 1879, next with Stella Belle burlesque company. 1883 to 1891 with Adam Forepaugh circus. Later with Barnum & Bailey, Sells-Floto, Ringling brothers, Hagenbeck-Wallace, Buffalo. Left show business in 1910. Wife, Stell Bruckner, native of Austria. "Memories of Oldtime Circus Man," White Tops, Vol. 15, Nos. 1-2 (Dec-Jan), 1941, p. 11. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).
    My maiden name is Barbara Rose Bruckner and was the great niece of Stella Bruckner DiFatta, wife of Marchione DiFatta. They lived in New Hampshire and raised dogs during the off season. Stella's nephew, Edwin T Bruckner, lived with them for several years but claims that Marchione was using him like a slave, so he kept running away to Buffalo where another brother lived. Stella's real name was (Giussila, Gisela or Gisella). She had a beautiful opera voice and studied in WienWien.
    On her marriage certificate to Marchione DiFatta, (alias Archie Marvelle of the three Marvelles) the signature of 'Joseph Bruckner" matches that of my grandfather, Stella's brother. Barbara Bruckner Voelkel, Suffolk, VA

Ludwig Maschino came to the United States in 1935 to join Ringling-Barnum with the Maschino Acrobat troupe. He remained with the show for many years, and also traveled throughout the world with circuses and shows. Born in France, died February 4, 1987 at Sarasota, Florida, age 81. Circus Report, April 6, 1987, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles Mason worked promotions and advance publicity for Jack Moore's Carson & Barnes, D. R. Miller's shows and the Big John Strong Circus. At one time he had his own show. Died February 14, 1989 at Milpitas, California, age 82. Circus Report, February 27, 1989, p. 22. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mr. Massie, advance, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1910. Indiana County Gazette (Indiana, PA), April 20, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Franz Matausch and family, Flying Otaris, aerialists, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey, 1940s. Father Franz, mother Louise, daughters Antoinette and Elsa, sons Franz, Georg, William, and Alfred. Family came to the US in 1934 from Hungary. "Circus Mother Wants to Be Good American Like Sons," White Tops, Vol. 15, Nos. 5-6 (Apr-May), 1942, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Bob Mathews and wife, exhibited their wire walking lion, "King Tuffy," 1941. White Tops, Vol. 15, Nos. 1-2 (Dec-Jan), 1941, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Walt Matthie, 24 hour man with Circus Vargas 1975-1980. Earlier jobs included clowning, press agent, contracting agent and builder. With Al G. Barnes, Clyde Beatty, Beatty-Russell, Russell Bros. and Pan Pacific circuses. A charter member of Circus Model Builders and an active historian. Died August 12, 1980 at Colorado Springs or Pueblo, Colorado. Circus Report, August 25, 1980, p. 11; September 1, 1980, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charlotte Rose Maxwell was an aerialist with Ringling-Barnum. After she retired, she worked for a realty company. Died December 8, 1978 at St. Petersburg, Florida, age 81. Circus Report, January 1, 1979, p. 26. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Edward Maynard, "Red," joined the Gollmar Bros. at age 15. He worked with various shows, including Ringling-Barnum until it became an indoor show. His last show jobs were with Beatty-Cole and Sells & Gray circuses. Died May 14, 1975 at Gainesville, Florida. Circus Report, June 23, 1975, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Colonel Mayo, trained horses and mules, Yankee Robinson, 1911. Cedar Rapids (IA) Republican, May 9, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mayos, riders, John H. Sparks, 1910. Correctionville (IA) News, June 9, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Irene McAfee, dog act, 1941. "Los Angeles Shrine Had One Night Circus," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Alice McAlister, swinging ladder, menage, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Ray A. McAndrews was a circus owner and head of the Holland Furnace Co. Died in June 1975 at Miami, Florida, age 75. Circus Report, July 14, 1975, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

    Note: The name is Roy McAndrews – not Ray – and he was my uncle and godfather. He later founded the Dania Fronton and was the President of the North American Jai Alai Foundation. Kit Lavell

Billy McCabe, clown, toured with Cristiani Bros., Bailey-Cristiani, Clyde Bros., Circus Vargas and other shows. Born in 1934, died April 24, 1989 at Sarasota, Florida. Circus Report, May 8, 1989, p. 34. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles W. McClintock, agent, Tuttle's Olympic Shows, 1900. Billboard, July 7, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Prof. McConkey, trained horses, Howard Damon Australian Shows, 1909. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 25, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Rosa McConnell, acrobat, came to the United States with her family to join Ringling-Barnum in 1947. She was in the movie "Greatest Show on Earth. Later she operated Rosie's Circus Diner at fairs. Died January 17, 1985 at Sarasota, Florida, age 62. Circus Report, February 4, 1985, p. 34. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Amos McCoy, acrobat, lion tamer, died at Colorado Springs, 1909. Was a zoo caretaker at Colorado Springs. No circus named. New York Times, March 17, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Sam McCracken, advance, Barnum & Bailey, 1908. San Antonio (TX) Gazette, September 8, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Simon McCreary, Irish comedian, E.(B.?) Smith Circus, 1908. Bedford (PA) Gazette, May 8, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Larue McCroskey and her husband, Mack, were known as the roller skating team, Mack and Larue. Later they formed the Four Skating Macks and were with Ringling-Barnum in 1944. They appeared at Radio City Music Hall, London Paladium, Folies Bergere, New York's Palace Theatre and circus dates for Orrin Davenport. They originated a double swivel spin. Died November 29, 1985, age 89. Circus Report, February 3, 1986, p. 27. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

McDonald Brothers (McDonald Family), bicycles, unicycles, high wagon wheels, from Scotland, Norris & Rowe, 1904 three in number, 1905, 1908, 1909 three in number. Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 21, 1904; Daily Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), April 14, 1905; Janesville (WI) Daily Gazette, September 8, 1905; Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 13, 1908; Anaconda (MT) Standard, July 2, 1908; Lethbridge (Alberta, Canada) Herald, June 2, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Roy McDonald, clown, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Clarence McGarth, "Hap," was a circus drummer for 55 years, working with Russ Darr, Hubert Castle Circus, Circus Vargas and other shows. Circus Report, January 29, 1979, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Lonni McGee, former concessionaire with Circus Vargas. Was shot and killed June 4, 1980 at Palm Springs, California, when he surprised a burglar. Circus Report, June 16, 1980, p. 27. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Samuel McFlynn, "Burlington, May 27. - Samuel McFlynn, a former native of Burlington and veteran clown of the Dan Rice regime and later circus owner is dead in Chicago. . . ." Waterloo (IA) newspaper, May 27, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Henderson McGuffin died last evening from paralysis. He was born in Fayette county, Va., 57 years ago Sept. 16. At the age of 19 he joined Dan Rice's show as a canvasman. He was trong, energetic and willing to work and soon became a boss canvasman. As such he traveled with Spaulding & Rogers' ocean circus a number of years, went with it to South America where it exhibited to the court of the emperor of Brazil and it was on the return of the circus in October, 1864, that the whole aggregation was shipwrecked off the Jersey coast not far from Sandy Hook. Twenty-six years ago he married Madame Worland, an equestrienne who traveled with the same combination. During the summer of 1880 Mrs. McGuffin was taken ill in this city and was sick for several months. Mr. McGuffin was sent for and he never returned to the circus life. The sickness of his wife and no employment for himself soon stranded him. Dan Nable, who had been a rope walker, was the only Mansfield man he knew and to him McGuffin appealed for assistance. Nagle was then working on the water works pipe line and through his influence McGuffin was given employment. In a few months he was given a position at the water works station as fireman where he worked steadily until in November, 1889, when his health gave way and he was never able to work since that time. . . . Weekly News (Mansfield, OH), August 13, 1891. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Basil McHenry, advance, contracting, Gollmar Bros., 1900, at liberty by June, replaced by Dick Hunter; 1908 John H. Sparks Shows, formerly of Haverly's Minstrels. Billboard, May 1, 1900; Titusville (PA) Morning Herald, June 30, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harry McHugh, lithographer, Cooper & Co., 1900. Billboard, August 18, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Florence McIntosh, "Flo," was a circus performer with a number of shows including Barnett Bros., Clyde Beatty, King Bros. and Kelly-Miller. Died February 17, 1988 at Hugo, Oklahoma, age 81. Circus Report, April 11, 1988, p. 17. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Glenn McIntosh, clown, Robinson Circus, 1909. Marshall (MI) News, April 30, 1909 Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Grace McIntosh was the owner and producer of the M & M Circus. She was raised by bareback rider Elizabeth Romig, a family friend. Her mother had died when she was young and her father, a circus baggage stock handler was on the road with Sells-Floto. She became a trapeze artist at age 12. She married David McIntosh, circus superintendent. After his death she purchased a circus with Charles Marine and after his death she ran the circus alone. Circus Report, July 11, 1983, pp. 17-18. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

C. T. McIntyre, advance, Gollmar Bros., 1910. Daily Review (Decatur, IL), April 17, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mary Margaret McKay and her husband, Ross McKay, had the concessions on Herb Walters' Cole & Walters Circus. Died January 5, 1988 at Hugo, Oklahoma, age 89. Circus Report, January 25, No. 4, 1988, p. 16. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Private Robert McKeone, acrobat with the Five Maxellos for the past six years, 1937-42. Previously a member of the Six English Macks, 1921-36. Started at age 19 months with his father at at the Park Opera House, Erie, Pennsylvania. Has been with Al G. Barnes, John Robinson, Sells-Floto, Cole Bros. Resided Philadelphia. White Tops, Vol. 15, Nos. 11-12 (Oct-Nov), 1942, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles McLean, who for the past nineteen years has superintended the erection of the mammoth canvas of Barnum & Bailey's Greatest Show on Earth. Mr. McLean's first start in the amusement world was in 1851, when he took charge of the properties for Sands, Nathan and Co., at the Old Bowery Amphitheatre, where he remained for seven years. In the spring of 1858 he went to Purdy's Station, N.Y., and took charge of the white tents for the same concern, remaining with them until the consolidation with Howe's Great European show in Detroit, Mich., in 1860. In 1871 the show was sold to Wildner Stow and Hall in Middleton, Ct., but Mr. McLean did not leave it until the fall of 1872, when he went to New Orleans and took charage of the canvas of George Bunnell's sideshow with P. T. Barnum's Circus. In January, 1873, he was engaged by W. C. Coup and P. T. Barnum as boss canvas-man, which position he has held up to the present time. Mr. McLean is as popular as he is capable, has the confidence of his employers and the good will of the hundreds under his immediate charge. He was the first man to erect a 150 foot round-top with three middle pieces, and he daily superintends the erection of the largest canvas ever known. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Wm. H. McLean, an old time circus man, died at his late home in Crawfordsville, Ind., Sept. 25(?) [1904], aged sixty-two years, after having been ill for a year. He retired from the show business fifteen years ago, after having accumulated a fortune in wagon shows. New York Clipper, October 29, 1904, pp. 836, 837. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Polly McLeod and her husband James were rodeo performers with Hagenbeck-Wallace, Sells-Floto, Al G. Barnes, Christy Bros. Died September 26, 1985 at Peru, Indiana, age 80. Circus Report, October 21, 1985, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

F. C. McMann, manager advertising car, Sells-Floto, 1908. Reno (NV) Evening Gazette, May 4, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Marie McPhail, rider, Howe's Great London, 1911-1912. Daily Independent (Monessen, PA) April 26, 1911; Chareroi (PA) Mail, April 24 & 26, 1911; Fort Wayne (IN) Sentinel, May 8, 1912. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Bob McPherson, train and perform wild animals, Hagenbeck-Wallace 1924. White Tops, Vol. 16, Nos. 3-4 (Feb-Mar), 1943, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Myron McPherson has been with the Ringling Bros. for the past three seasons, on slide trombone, which position he has ably filled. His home is Baraboo, Wis. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Geo. Medley, Forepaugh-Sells, 1908. Coshocton, Ohio man, leaves town to go with circus, will sail in about 3 weeks for 3 year tour of Europe. Coshocton (OH) Daily Age, September 21, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Robert Meek. The accompanying cut of Mr. Meek was taken on a busy day when Bob had little time for “sprucing up,” and shows him in trim for business. To his abilities as an assistant in the horse department Mr. Meek combines the rare acquirement of an accomplished 8, 10 and 12-horse driver, and to see him swing his handsome string of grays around some difficult corner elicits the admiration of beholders, whether they are employees of the Ringling Bros. show or bystanders. Bob may properly be termed an “old timer.” Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Marie Meers. Marie and Ouika Meers, from English Meers family, riders, Barnum & Bailey, 1907; Marie, Barnum & Bailey, 1908.(1) Marie, rider, Sells-Floto, 1909.(2) ". . . For 300 [sic?] years the name of Meers has been familiar to circus goers . . . Marie Meers, an equestrienne, is the wife of George Brown, a clown, and her sister is with her in her performing. The Browns have two boys and one girl . . . "(3) NY Times, April 7, 1907. Marie, equestrienne, Forepaugh-Sells, 1910; Howe's Great London, 1911-1914; Shipp & Feltus, 1920.(4) [married George Brown, clown] Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

1. Daily Review (Decatur, IL), May 24, 1907; Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, May 29, 1907; Trenton (NJ) Evening Times, May 11, 1908.
2. Yuma (AZ) Examiner, April 16 & 17, 1909; Anaconda (MT) Standard, June 24, 1909.
3. New York Times, April 7, 1907.
4. Portsmouth (NH) Herald, July 1, 1910; Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 25, 1911; Portsmouth (NH) Herald, August 9, 1912; Robesonian (Lumberton, NC), October 6, 1913; Star Publications (Chicago, IL), August 20, 1914 (Chicago Heights Star); Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica), February 25, 1920.

Melnotte. See La Nole.

Melrose Troupe, See Walter Potter.

James Melrose was formerly a member of the Ringling Bros.’ corps of artists and for several years filled engagements with the show in conjunction with James Coyle, the team being then known as the Coyle Bros. Mr. Melrose does a very clever dancing-rope specialty, besides being a general performer of acknowledged ability. He is still a young man under twenty-one. He hails from Boston, and is a general favorite among the younger contingent of the Ringling Bros. dressing-room. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Melrose, bareback riding, Wallace Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 16, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Melvelle Brothers, see Albert Strout.

John Mercer, rider, Ringling Bros., 1908. Decatur (IL) Daily Review, August 18, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Meredith Troupe, Howe's Great London, 1911-1912. Daily Independent (Monessen, PA) April 26, 1911; Charleroi (PA) Mail, April 24 & 26, 1911; Portsmouth (NH) Herald, August 13, 1912. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Merodias, bicyclists, seven in number, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1910, 1916. Evening Telegram (Elyria, OH), May 24, 1910; Coshocton (OH) Daily Tribune, May 2, 1916. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. N. Merrick, band leader, Shipp's Indoor Circus, 1905; also band leader Sells Brothers, 1905; Merrick's concert band, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1908; Mr. Merrick, band leader, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1910. Daily Review (Decatur, IL), January 3, 1905; Indiana (PA) Weekly Messenger, May 13, 1908; Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, August 28, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charlie Metius, ticket wagon, Pawnee Bill's Wild West, 1900. Billboard, June 2, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Miaco Sisters, Hagenbeck-Wallace, 1908; Queens of the Air, Sangers Greater European Shows, 1913. Newark (OH) Advocate, May 7, 1908; Farrell, F. M., "Sangers Greater European Shows, Season 1913," Bandwagon, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Apr), 1945, p. 3. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Al Miaco (real name Alfred Frisbie), age 72, clown, Ringling Bros., 1909. Died July 21, 1923. Al Miaco had a stroke in 1922 and could no longer perform, age 77. He and his brother Tom both originally did an iron jaw act. Miaco's real name was Frisbie. Miaco had a son Steve, who was at the Hippodrome and used the name Steve Miaco. New York Times, March 22, 1909; New York Times, April 3, 1922. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Steve Miaco, the well known circus clown, has signed to open at the Hippodrome, New York, for the coming season. New York Clipper, June 15, 1912, p. 11. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Miaco Pantomime Co. have closed a successful Winter season, and Alfred F. Miaco, Mrs. Laura Miaco, Stephen Miaco and John Taylor, contortionist, are re-engaged with the John Robinson Show for the coming season, this being their third season with that show. Stephen Miaco and John Taylor will introduce their new aerial act, and Mrs. Laura Miaco will do a balancing trapeze act. New York Clipper, April 7, 1894, p. 68. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Middleton’s first investment in the show business was the purchase in 1870 of a half-interest in John Fulton’s sideshow with Hemmings, Cooper & Whitby’s Circus and Menagerie. In the Winter of 1870-71 he owned the concert with Madam Lake’s Circus, and during the season of ‘71 ran both the concert and candy-stand with it. In 1872 he was a partner with James A. Bailey in the privileges of the J. E. Cooper Circus and Menagerie, and in 1873 owned the privileges with Cooper & Bailey. In the Winter of ‘73 he had the candy-stands with the Great Eastern, and in 1874 managed the Great Southern for the Haight Brothers. the two following seasons he was with Wm. H. Gardner as partner, and owned the privileges with Cooper & Bailey. In the Fall of ‘76 he visited Australia with the last-named firm, owning the privileges. During Mr. Bailey’s absence in America he managed the show, and made a tour of Java and India. Upon Mr. Bailey’s return the show visited Van Dieman’s Land and New Zealand, and made a tour of South America. Mr. Middleton’s sideshow on the American plan was the first to visit those far-oo climes. In 1879 he owned the sideshow and candy-stand with Adam Forepaugh’s Aggregation. In 1881 he was manager of the Coney Island Aquarium. Mr. Middleton was the successful proprietor and manager of Middleton’s Museum, . . . New York, and later had an interest in W. C. Coup’s Circus and Menagerie. [Died 1926] New York Clipper, December 3, 1881. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Raymond C. Miles was an electrician with Ringling-Barnum for over 25 years. Died September 18, 1986 at Venice, Florida, age 65. Circus Report, October 20, 1986, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Miller Family, bicyclists and aerialists, Lemen Bros., 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

A. H. Miller, master of transportation, Pawnee Bill's Wild West, 1900. Absconded with the $125 given him to pay the transportation. Was with La Pearl Shows, 1899. Billboard, August 25, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Alvin F. Miller and his wife Helen performed as the Aerial Millers, joining Lindeman Bros. Circus in 1921. They operated the Miller-Ayers Shows in 1924 and in 1925 they merged with the DeKreko Bros. Shows of Chicago. The toured with the LaMont Shows in 1926. Alvin was known for his upside down loop walking act. Died circa 1986 at Kohler, Wisconsin, age 87. Circus Report, March 31, 1986, p. 23. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Art W. Miller, advance, Cole Bros., 1941. Had been general agent Seils Sterling Circus. White Tops, Vol. 14, No. 12 (Oct-Nov), 1941, p. 4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Betty McCarty Miller (Elizabeth Devlin), a featured rider, began her circus career with the Al G. Barnes Circus in the early 1900s. Was with Sells-Floto, Tom Mix, Ringling-Barnum. In later years was a ticket seller at Jungleland. Died in December 1981 at San Fernando, California. Circus Report, February 1, 1982, p. 16. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Chris Miller was a member of one of America's earliest flying return acts. Was on Barnum & Bailey, Ringling Bros. and Santos & Artigas Circus in Cuba. In his early years his family had a high wheel bicycle act. His last touring days were with a carnival as a flyer in the Flying Millers act. Died in April 1984 at Oneonta, New York, age 91. Circus Report, April 23, 1984, p. 25. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Doc. Miller, who was to go with W. L. Main's Circus this season, met with a serious accident with a runaway horse, and is at his brother's home, New Haven, Ct., 1894. New York Clipper, April 21, 1894, p. 102. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles O. Miller’s department covers a field of work which, for its difficulty of execution, at times might try the patience of an ox, but simultaneously requires the rapidity of a crack trotter. It makes no difference how late the show arrives, when the time comes and the equestrian director’s whistle blows, all properties must be in position and ready for the different acts. The difficulty of this is best appreciated when it is considered that this work can only commence after many of the details of almost all of the other departments are either completed or well under way, and that there are a great multiplicity of apparatuses requiring the most delicate adjustment. Mr. Miller has filled this position with the Ringling Brothers uninterruptedly, with the exception of 1889, for nine years. Among the actors, who depend upon him for the accurate erection of their various properties, Mr. Miller’s courtesy and impartiality have won him many friends. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dolly Miller (Dottie?), rider, Norris & Rowe, 1905-1906, 1908. Frank Miller and Dolly Miller, siblings, were equestrians with Norris & Rowe, 1906. Daily Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), April 18, 1905; Woodland (CA) Daily Democrat, April 7, 1906; Centralia (Washington) Daily Chronicle, June 1, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

F. O. Miller, advance, Forepaugh-Sells, 1900. Billboard, June 23, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Miller, rider, Norris & Rowe, 1905, 1908. Daily Nevada State Journal (Reno, NV), April 18, 1905; Anaconda (MT) Standard, June 30, 1908; Centralia (Washington) Daily Chronicle, June 1, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Miller, bill poster, Cooper & Co., 1900. Billboard, August 18, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Miller, and his daughter, gymnasts, Howard Damon Australian Shows, 1909. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 25, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Fred J. Miller, a musician, died at his home in Pana, Ill., Oct. 24 [1905], from consumption. He was born in Feb. 1876, and traveled with companies since his fourteenth year. He was with the Forepaugh Circus, Ringling Brothers, and La Pearl's Shows, and later played in the band at Calument, Mich. During recent years he was at the head of the Miller Orchestra, in Pana. His wife, who was at one time known as Gracie Washburn; his father, four sisters and three brothers survive him. New York Clipper, November 18, 1905, p. 1001. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Harold Miller, circus horseman, was with Ringling-Barnum 1932-1973. Died February 3, 1976 at Venice, Florida, age 78. Circus Report, March 15, 1976, p. 4A. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Helen Miller, rider. Norris & Rowe, 1908. Centralia (Washington) Daily Chronicle, June 1, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jack E. Miller was a member of the Miller Troupe - Bill, Mac, Myrtle and Jack. They toured with Carl Bros., Haag Bros., Bell Bros., Monroe Bros., Walker Bros., Buck Owens, M. L. Clarke, Ketrow Bros., Rose Killian, Al G. Kelly-Miller Bros., Dailey Bros. and other shows. They owned Miller Bros. Circus in the 1930s. When he retired, Jack produced props for circus people and hand carved scale model circus wagons. Died December 25, 1985 at Buffalo, Missouri, age 78. Circus Report, January 20, 1986, p. 19. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

"Jim" Miller, billposter, Sells Bros., 1910. Indianapolis (IN) Star, April 3, 1910. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Kelly Hans Miller, 46, former co-owner of the Al G. Kelly & Miller Bros. Circus, died in Hugo, Oklahoma, February 20. Funeral services in Hugo on February 23. He is survived by his widow Dale; a daughter Mrs. Robert (Karen Kay) Murray; his father Obert O.; and a brother Dores R. Miller. Kelly Miller, who was little known by the public, choosing to remain almost anonymous on the show, had joined his father and brother in founding the present Kelly-Miller show in 1937. Prior to that he had been with his father's dog and pony show out of Smith Center, Kansas. It was Kelly Miller who designed and built most of the specialized motorized circus equipment for which the show has been famous. Among his inventions are the Miller-Sanguin canvas spool truck; a semi-trailer for transporting the giraffe; and a mobile maintenance unit that made possible re-building a truck on the lot. Kelly had retired from active participation in the circus in 1958, having sold his interest to his brother Dores. He was an active Mason, being a member of the Consistory and the Shrine. It was my pleasure to have known Kelly Miller. He was always glad to see me, and to exchange a few words with me. I will miss him. R. C. K. Bandwagon, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Mar-Apr), 1960, p. 3. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mel Miller was connected with the circus from his early teens, eventually handling public relations and publicity for various circuses. Was a clown with Ringling-Barnum in 1945-46, with the Dailey Bros. press department and worked with the Wallenda Circus, Bartok Circus and the Continental Circus. Was a curator of the Ringling Museum of the Circus, and Ringling-Barnum's director of Special Exhibitions and first director of the Clown College. He was also one of the early Circus Model Builders. Died March 5, 1981 in the Washington, DC area, age 54. Circus Report, July 13, 1981, p. 31. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jack Mills joined at circus at age 11 and worked his way up to the advance. At one time Jack and his brother Jake were concessionaires on the Lewis Bros. Circus. Circa 1940 he founded the Mills Bros. Circus with his brother Jake. It was a small truck show, later one of the country's largest traveling shows, generally playing the midwest. In 1941 he had his newly acquired elephants at the Cleveland, Ohio arena bearing advertising banners, but not on the program of the Winter Thrill Circus (George Hamid, Bob Morton show). Died July 20, 1974 at Cleveland, Ohio, age 68. White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 7; Circus Report, July 29, 1974, p. 1; October 7, 1974, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Three Millette Bros., acrobats, have closed the season with Harris' Circus, and opened at the Olympic Theatre, Chicago, Oct. 31, 1892. New York Clipper, November 5, 1892, p. 557. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Millette Family, acrobats, John H. Spark's Shows, 1908. Titusville (PA) Morning Herald, July 4, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Willie Millette (real name Wm. E. Schlee), of the Millette Troupe of acrobats, died Nov. 23, at his home in Newark, N.J., from typhoid fever. The troupe had recently closed its season with the Forepaugh-Sells Bros.' Show. New York Clipper, December 1, 1900, p. 889. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

Ed Millette, see Tilden Wolf.

Bird Millman, acknowledged everywhere as the foremost female wirewalker that the world has ever known, was born in Canon City, Colorado, October 21, 1890. The Engleman's were show people who toured the western mud shows and carnivals. Jennadean Engleman (Bird Millman), an only child, joined the family act at the age of six and toured with them on the Melbourn Dog and Pony Show. In 1900 the Engleman's were doing a "family circus act" with carnivals in a tent of their own on the midway. A tightwire act brought Bird Millman into her own and on to Keith's Orpheum circuit. Billed as "The Millman Trio" this act played leading vaudeville houses and music halls here and abroad. It was during this period (1904-1912) that Bird Millman performed before the crowned heads of Europe. She sold her act to the public on personality as well as great skill, and was the first artist to perform without an umbrella or other devise. She did a waltz, a one step, a cakewalk, and a Hawaiian dance at the conclusion of which she raced to the end of the wire and jumped through a paper hoop. This routine has been imitated but never equaled in the vivacious charm that was Millman. She performed on a 36 foot wire rather than the usual 18 foot wire, consequently her runs were breathtaking in speed and debonaire insouciance. Bird Millman returned to the sawdust world on Barnum & Bailey Circus where she occupied the center ring until 1920, billed as the dainty daring queen of the tightwire, the world's greatest lady wire artist, except the season of 1916 when she was in the Zeigfeld Follies doing her tightwire specialty. In 1921 she was in John Murray Anderson's Greenwich Village Follies. After her marriage to John O'Day in 1924 she quit the circus and show business for good. She retired to Canon City, Colorado in 1930 and there she died on August 5, 1940 from cancer. "Elected to Circus Hall of Fame," Bandwagon, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Mar-Apr), 1961, p. 23. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles Miner, "Flat Barnum." is one of the most unique characters in circus business and few who follow the "white tents" are better known. He enjoys the distinction of having been the first and only colored principal bareback rider in the world. "Flat" was born in Chicago, April 10, 1847, when that busy mart of commerce was but a village, and first saw the light of day at the place now known as Grand Crossing. His mother was a full-blooded Cherokee Indian, while his father was a true son of Ham, who formerly resided in the vicinity of Raleigh, N. C. At the age of 6 years "Flat" was adopted by Travini, the then famous proprietor of Travini's Arabian Circus, a boat show. During the succeeding thirteen years he visited, with Travini, nearly every portion of the globe, including in his travels Australia, South America, New Zealand, China, and the West Indies, and it was during this time that he learned to be a bare-back and hurdle rider. "Flat" left the Travini Circus after his long apprenticeship and joined the Barnum Show, where he remained for a number of years. With that show he acted as "trapper" in the pad-room and assistant to several of the world-famed riders. A horse under his charge was sure to enter the ring in fine fettle and the trappings spotless. Time came when "Flat" joined the Sells Bros.' Circus and with them he remained twenty-two years, during which time he was engaged principally in " breaking" horses. For two seasons he handled the trick horses with Al. G. Field's Minstrels, and in the spring of 1900 joined the William Sells and James H. Gray Show, and the excellent condition of the ring-stock, under his care, created no end of favorable comment wherever the show visited. "Flat Barnum" has witnessed the introduction of all of the innovations of modern circus business, and his fund of reminiscent tales is seemingly exhaustless. It is a rich treat indeed to hear him recount, in his own inimitable way, his many and varied experiences in this and foreign lands. Hour after hour has the writer sat and listened to his stories, with an indescribable relish. Although well advanced in years, "Flat" still retains a vigorous physique, he has lived close to nature and has shunned the vices that raise such havoc with a man's constitution. His eyes are as bright as a boy's and his spirits are ever cheerful. He is strong in his attachments and faithful to his friends. Beneath his black skin beats a noble heart. May he live to a ripe old age, his future pathway be strewn with naught but pleasant memories and his declining hours filled with sunshine and gladness. - From "Art Souvenir of the Tour of 1900." The Great William Sells & James H. Gray's United Shows. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

F. F. Miner, solo cornet, began his musical career in the 49th Bat. Band of Kingston, Canada, in 1878. His first instruction on the cornet was received from Charles Petit, the famous cornet soloist of the Marine Band. That he was an apt scholar is readily seen by his work, as he has filled engagements with many high class musical organizations. Mr. Miner’s home is at Chicago, Ill. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Minerva Sisters, Forepaugh-Sells, 1911. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 4, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Theodore Mink, elephant trainer, Hagenbeck Amusement company, 1905. Injured by elephant in winterquarters at Carthage, Ohio. Had been an elephant trainer for nearly twenty years, with all the big shows. Marion (OH) Daily Star, December 28, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Barry Mitchell began his career with the Flying Hilarys in 1963 and later had his own flying act with the Cavarettas, the Flying Medallions. He was a flyer with Hamid-Morton, Polack Bros., Ringling-Barnum and was at Circus Circus at Las Vegas for nine years. Died December 17, 1985 in California, age 40. Circus Report, February 24, 1986, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

G. F. Mitchell, euphonium and clarionet, made his debut in the musical profession in 1886 with the Forepaugh Circus, since which time he has made his home under the white tent. His home is in Pittsburgh, Penn. Ringling Bros. 1893. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Vernice Mitchell, a menage and Roman rider with the Al G. Barnes Circus for many years. Her husband was a trombone player with this show. She died at a convelescent hospital near her home at Pinion Hills, California in February 1980. Circus Report, March 24, 1980, p. 10. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. Mitchell, band, Ely's Combined Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Will Mitchell, press agent, Cole Bros., 1908; William Mitchell, press agent, home is in Ottawa Canada, has had 11 years experience in the business, Howe's Great London, 1911. Fort Wayne (IN) Journal-Gazette, May 19, 1908; Daily Courier (Connellsville, PA) April 19, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Art Mix, candy butcher, Ringling-Barnum, 1941. Resided Springfield, Illinois. Was candy butcher for six years, first with Barney Bros., 1934. After this was with Russell Bros., Barnes, Downie & Lewis Bros. With Ringling-Barnum 18 months. White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 10-11 (Aug-Sep), 1941, p. 23. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

George Moats (real name George Marsh), clown, Robinson's Circus, 1904. Piqua (OH) Daily Call, March 3, 1904. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Henry C. Moeller, age 89, and a member of the Circus Historical Society, died on May 22, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, after a ten day illness. He operated with his father for many years a wagon shop which constructed many of the Ringling Brothers circus wagons, including the famous Bell Wagon which was first used in 1893. He had possessed a fund of circus lore which made him much sought after by circus fans whenever they visited Baraboo. He is survived by a niece, Mrs. Arthur Waite of Baraboo, and a step-son, Verne McFarland, New Rochelle, New Jersey. Bandwagon, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Jul), 1957, p. 3. Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Henry C. Moeller. "Baraboo lost a wonderful booster and a man who had high regard for his fellow man and his community when Henry Moeller passed away. Henry had lived in this city to see it grow from pioneer days to the atomic age. He and his brother, Corwin, were closely identified with Ringling Bros. Circus. They built some of the most famous circus wagons ever in existence. Perhaps the most famous of these was the Bell wagon which is now in Sarasota, Fla. When the motion picture producer, Cecil B. DeMille, was in Wisconsin a few years ago touring with the circus for material for his picture "The Greatest Show On Earth" Henry and Bud North had their picture taken with DeMille before this famous wagon.
       Henry often told about the final days of hustle and bustle before the circus went on its way in early spring. He recalled one time in particular when he had to ride a flat car from Baraboo to Lodi to finish the last wagon. There was a twinkle in his eye and a chuckle in his voice when he told that story.
       A look at Wednesday's paper will show how well Henry provided for the many civic, religous and fraternal organizations of this city. His own wants were meager, and he left most of his worldly goods to benefit his fellow human beings in this community as best he knew how. That is the type of monument that is likely to best stand the test of time."
       Editor's note, We have had the opportunity to read of the bequests in the will of Henry Moeller. From an estate estimated at $152,000, Henry provided money for EVERY Church in the city of Baraboo, as well as for many charitable organizations in the State of Wisconsin; left money for the education of the youth of Baraboo; and we can truly be in accord with the above article in saying that Henry left a monument that many a man may study and do likewise. - Baraboo, Wisc. Republic., Friday, May 31, 1957. "The Editor Reviews the News" column (appearing once a week) by Curt Page. Bandwagon, Vol. 1, No. 3 (Aug), 1957, p. 7. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Prof. Harry Mohn, a dog trainer, died Nov. 23 [1900], in Philadelphia. He had been for ten years connected with Bob Hunting's and the Welsh Brothers' Circuses. New York Clipper, December 1, 1900, p. 889. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this person.

John Moncayo is one of the cleverest and closest bending contortionist in the business, and has been with the show since 1891. His experience in the amusement profession embraces engagements both with circuses and with combinations of various natures. Mr. Moncayo invariably carries off his share of the honors among the features of the Ringling Bros. programme. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

"Mono", greatest "Skid Diver." Frank A. Robbins, 1910. From newspaper illustration appears that he dives from a tower, lands on an inclined ramp, slides down and comes off the upraised end of the ramp to land. Agitator (Wellsboro, PA), July 27, 1910; Bandwagon, May-Jun, 2002, p. 24. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mark Monroe. “How many pounds of meat does an elephant eat in a day?” Mr. Mark Monroe, as Ringling Bros. superintendent of the big pachyderms, is daily confronted with such startling and difficult questions, and the affable and courteous manner in which the most absurd queries are answered by him and his score of assistants, elicit volumes of appreciative remarks from the thousands of visitors to the show. To handle the big herds of elephants and camels, and numerous other led animals, requires no inconsiderable degree of ability. Mr. Monroe possesses the necessary qualifications of a first-class boss elephant man. He is prompt to act in cases of emergency and careful and painstaking in moving the big beasts from the cars to the grounds and back again. Offical Route Book of Ringling Bros. World’s Greatest Railroad Shows, Season of 1893, Buffalo, NY: Courier Co., 1893. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Monroe & Grant, trampoline, Grotto Circus, 1941. "Conn. Fans Buck Snow to Attend Indoor Circus," White Tops, Vol. 14, Nos. 4-5 (Feb-Mar), 1941, p. 8. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Cecil Robert Montgomery, operated his own show, the C. R. Montgomery Wild Animal Circus. He was also with Ringling-Barnum and the Tampa Zoo. Died February 16, 1977 at Tampa, Florida, age 74. Circus Report, March 7, 1977, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Earnest Gordon Mooney, a second generation flyer. His father formed the Earnest De Esta six person flying act on Forepaugh-Sells, Ring and Sells-Floto. Earnest junior performed on Cole and the corporation shows. In later years was a teacher at the University of Florida. Died July 18, 1980 at Gainesville, Florida, age 65. Circus Report, August 11, 1980, p. 15. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Moore & Gilmoore Family, Ed. F. Davis Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 9, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Benjamin L. Moore, "Dinky," was a clown with John Robinson, Hagenbeck-Wallace, Sells-Floto, Robbins Bros. and King Bros. circuses. Retired circa 1938. Died November 6, 1980 at Poplar Bluff, Missouri, age 72. Circus Report, December 15, 1980, p. 19. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Bert Moore, advertising department, Sun Bros., 1905. Van Wert (OH) Daily Bulletin, December 29, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Dwight C. Moore toured for 35 years with major shows, presenting his Dwight Moore's Mongrel Revue act. His son, Bob, carried on the family tradition with his Bob Moore's Mongrels. Dwight died March 26, 1988 at Modesto, California, age 73. Circus Report, April 25, 1988, p. 13. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Hazel Hickey Moore was a horsewoman, working with high jumpers and dressage horses. She was with Howes Great London, Walter L. Main, John Robinson, Hagenbeck-Wallace, Yankee Robinson, Sells-Floto, Ringling-Barnum, Joe Greer and Jim Eskew Wilid West and Tim McCoy Wild West. Married Percy Moore, saddle bronc rider. She died July 24, 1977 at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, age 75. Circus Report, August 8, 1977, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jack B. Moore, owner. See Jack Moore.

Lon Moore, clown, in the business 15 years. Lives at Defiance, Ohio. Goes with Wallace show the coming 1903 season. Was with the John Robinson show for five years. Debuted his clown work in West India Islands several years ago. With Shipp's Indoor Circus, 1903; clown with Sells-Floto, 1909. Cedar Rapids (IA) Sunday Republican, February 1, 1903; Daily Press (Sheboygan, WI), August 4, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Madelyn Moore, daughter of circus owner Jack Moore, founder of Carson & Barnes Circus. She performed with that show for a number of years. Died on March 4, 1980 in Texas, age 24. Circus Report, March 31, 1980, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Morales Troupe, bar performers, Campbell Bros., 1910; Morales troupe of Spanish gymnasts - Gollmar Bros. Circus, 1914; County Fair, 1920: ". . . each day of the fair will be a circus feature by . . . also the Marvelous Marales six in number . . . a four people bar casting act by The Morales . . . another feature act of this troupe is presented by Felix Morales with the Ringling Brothers' circus last year . . ." Brownsville (TX) Daily Herald, November 29, 1910; Stevens Point (WI) Daily Journal, August 3, 1914; Van Wert (OH) Daily Bulletin, September 2, 1920. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Felix M. Morales was a wire and trampoline performer, best known for his head slide act. Appeared with most of the major circuses. Died July 29, 1975 at Homossa, Florida, age 74. Circus Report, September 8, 1975, p. 13. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Chas. R. Morellas, bill poster, Sells. Bros., 1894. New York Clipper, April 7, 1894, p. 71. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles Morosco, clown, at liberty, 1900. Resides Guilford, Connecticut. Billboard, June 2, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

J. Raymond Morris began as a billposter on Barnum & Bailey in 1918, remaining with the circus for more than 60 years. He was an usher with Ringling-Barnum for several years and was an usher on the day of the Hartford circus fire. Died circa 1987 at East Ridge, Tennessee, age 88. Circus Report, April 6, 1987, p. 6. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank W. Morris, concession manager for more than 60 years with circuses, including Ringling-Barnum and the Buffalo Bill Show. died June 19, 1980, age 84. Circus Report, July 14, 1980, p. 19. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

P. J. Morris has resigned his position as business manager of the Grand Museum, this city [New York], to join the Barnum & Bailey Show. New York Clipper, April 2, 1892, p. 50. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Will Morris, programer, Cooper & Co., 1900. Billboard, August 18, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

John Morrissey, a circus rider, dropped dead today in the sawdust ring, just prior to the morning parade of d'Alma's pony show, which is exhibiting in the Bronx. Morrissey approached John d'Alma, proprietor of the circus, last night, and asked for something to eat and for work to earn his meal. D'Alma asked him what he could do. Morrissey replied that he was an old-time circus rider. Morrissey was sent to the cook tent and given a bunk for the night, with the promise of work today. While the show was preparing for the morning parade, Morrissey was given a black pony. He started about the ring, exhibiting the animal's points and his own skill as a rider, to the satisfaction of the circus men who recognized on of their craft. In the course of his maneuvers, Morrissey suddenly gasped, threw up one hand, grew pale, and slid from the back of the horse to the sawdust. A minute later he was dead. Morrissey was apparently about fifty years old. New York, May 9. Washington Post (Washington, DC), May 10, 1907. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jas. A. Morrow, side show manager and orator for the past ten years, and connected in that capacity with the following shows: William Sells, Sells & Gray, Buckskill [sic?] Bill's Wild West, Sig. Sautelle's & Welsh Bros., and Sig. Sautelle's Consolidated Shows, writes that he has tendered his resignation to the Cummins' Wild West and Indian Congress, which organization he was contracted with to handle the side shows and concerts. He left for his home at Homer, N. Y., March 12. Mr. Morrow says that he was extended every courtesy by Walter L. Main, president of the Cummins' Wild West, and Col. Frederick Cummins, director general, and that he leaves by his own desire and with the most friendly feelings on all sides. New York Clipper, March 17, 1906, p. 114. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Capt. Ben Mouton was a stunt man in early days of films. He was a rope spinner and trick shooter on Al G. Barnes in 1920s. He also worked as a sway pole performer and worked on top of the Royal Gorge Bridge in Colorado. He was also known as the Human Torch, diving off a water tower while on fire, into a tank of water surrounded by swords. After he was injured in 1940 he worked on carnivals. Born in 1894, died April 25, 1985 at Lafayette, Louisiana, age 91. Circus Report, June 10, 1985, p. 14. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Charles Moyer, musician, joined the Cristiani-Wallace Circus in the early 1960s, then becoming bandmaster for the show. He played trumpet with Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. and King Bros. circuses. He was bandmaster with Dailey Bros., Ray Beaudet & Cristiani Indoor, Circus Bartok, Royal Ranch Wild West, Hoxie Bros., Great American, Famous Cole Indoor, Vidbel's Olde Tyme circuses, as well at Circus Hall of Fame in Sarasota, Circus World Museum in Baraboo, Showfolks Circus at Sarasota, International Independent Showman's Association Circus and the Sarasota Circus Festival. He was a booking agent for Nordmark & Hood Productions, Famous Cole Indoor Circus, Circus Bartok and Vidbel's Olde Tyme Circus. At one time he operated his own circus, Charles Bros. Continental Circus. Died June 15, 1989 at Ocala, Florida. Circus Report, September 11, 1989, p. 15. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

G. C. Moyer, contracting agent, Cole Bros., 1908. Wellsboro (PA) Agitator, July 29, 1908; Daily Kennebec (ME) Journal, July 14, 1908. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Jeremiah Mugivan was born at Terre Haute in 1874, and died in a Detroit hospital in 1930. He is buried beside his wife, Mary Edith Bledsoe Mugivan, in a Peru cemetery. He took over the Wallace circus kingdom and built it into an empire. At the peak of his circus life he controlled more circuses than any man in history.
       His first job was as a newsboy on the railroad between Indianapolis and Terre Haute. His first circus job was with the J. W. Smith Circus of St. Louis, Mo. In a little more than a year he become manager, although he was only 21 years old. Three years later he became owner. Two years later he sold the show to Ed. Howe of Howe's Great London Shows, and become the manager of the combined shows. This was then one of the larger circuses. Later he and John Talbot, of Denver, Colorado, bought the Howe shows. In 1908 he sold his interests to Talbot and in 1909 became manager of the Hagenback-Wallace Circus in Peru.
       He stayed with Wallace one year and then bought the famous Robinson Shows of Cincinnati on the death of John Robinson the founder. The following year he bought back the Howe's Great London Shows and started his partnership with Bert Bowers, who became manager of the Howe Shows. Meanwhile, Ed. Ballard had acquired an interest in the Hagenback-Wallace Circus and moved it to West Baden. In 1915, Wallace leased his winter quarters to Mugivan who occupied it until The end of his circus career. In 1918, Ballard joined Mugivan and Bowers and the merged circuses included Robinson's, Howe's and Hagenback-Wallace. The following year they acquired the Sells Floto Circus. The Howe name was dropped and the Robinson, Wallace, and Floto circuses toured the country. About this time the managers were Sam Dill, Dan Odom, and Zack Terrel. In 1925, Tom Mix joined the group and traveled with the Sells Floto Circus, which become the largest money maker of all American circuses at that time.
       The Ringling Shows had always showed exclusively in the Garden and they tried in every way to upset Mugivan. Unable to do this, John Ringling asked Mugivan to come to New York. Mugivan declined so Ringling come to Peru. A deal was worked out to buy or sell. On the toss of a coin the Mugivan properties were acquired by Ringling for $2,000,000.
       Mugivan's care for his workers was unceasing. During the "Flu" epidemic of 1918, every worker was given medical care and hospitalization. In event of death he was given a decent burial. A local physician said that he had waited on scores of poor people and Mugivan had paid the bill. He mentioned one particular case where an old colored man was near death and wanted to die in his home in North Carolina. It was dangerous to move him, so Mugivan engaged this physician to accompany the colored man to his Carolina home. He got there safely and shortly afterward died happily.
       Mugivan bought control of the Wabash Valley Trust Co. Later he combined it with the Citizen's National Bank. He built one of Peru's finest homes on East Main Street. He donated $40,000 to build the Catholic school at the corner of 5th and Cass Streets.
       The newsboy had come a long way in 35 years of circus life. Even the mighty Ringling had to come to Peru to learn Mugivan's terms by which he could again show in Madison Square Garden. Yet through it all he remained a man's man. His sudden death interrupted his services to Peru. The circus city acquired greater glory and fame while Mugivan was king. With him died an era. The circus city remains in name only. Peru, Indiana Daily Tribune, December 28, 1949. Bandwagon, Vol. 8, February, 1957, pp. 3-4. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Prof. Munro, band leader, Howard Damon Big Show, 1909. Charleroi (PA) Mail, May 18, 1909. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

"Edward C. Murphy, who for twenty-five years was a circus clown and vaudeville performer, . . . died Monday evening in Quincy. . . ." Began his career when his family lived in Paris, Missouri. His daughter, Mrs. Hogan, of Kansas City, is preparing a sketch of his life to appear in the New York Clipper." Moberly (MO) Evening Democrat, March 30, 1905. Ed. C. Murphy, a comedian and old time clown, died at his home in Quincy, Ill., March 17 [1905], from Bright's disease. He was born in Cohoes, N.Y., Sept. 25(?), 1856(?), and had been a comedian, vaudeville performer and clown. He had been in the profession for the past thirty-seven years, having been with some of the largest theatrical companies and circuses. His last engagement was with Haag's Shows. His mother and father, two sisters, three brothers and one daughter, a soubrette known as Madge Moss (Mrs. Roy E. Hogan), survive him. New York Clipper, April 15, 1905, p. 202. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

P. E. Murphy, excursion brigade, Ringling Bros., 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. T. Murphy, advance, John Robinson circus, 1905. Coshocton (OH) Daily Age, April 6, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

William Murphy, an old steamboat mate, and one of the most powerfully strong men of his day, died suddenly on Friday night at his boarding-house, near the corner of Fifth and Elm streets, St. Louis. He was formerly in the circus business, aud used to exhibit his strength in a performance of pulling against a horse. The jury returned a verdict of died from apoplexy. Dubuque (Iowa) Democratic Herald, March 9, 1866. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Horace D. Murray, "Cy," was a cook and cookhouse operator on a number of shows, including Russell Bros. Later became a night watchman at Mountain Park, Massachusetts. Died September 25, 1986 at Holyoke, Massachusetts, age 84. Circus Report, July 27, 1987, p. 16. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

J. E. Murray, advance, Lemon Bros., 1905. Daily Review (Decatur, IL), April 10, 1905. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Mutchkoff Troupe, Russian dancers, Howe's Great London, 1911. Daily Courier (Connellsville, PA) April 19, 1911. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Frank Myers, performer, Ely's Combined Shows, 1900. Billboard, June 30, 1900. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

Joseph A. Myers was a clown known as "Jo-Mar, King of Hearts." He clowned for 55 years and was with Circus Kirk, Von Bros., Roberts Bros. and the Royal Ranch Wild West. Died November 9, 1989 at Auburn, New York, age 86. Circus Report, December 4, 1989, p. 2. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

W. B. Myler, "Bill," was a carnival and circus talker and show operator. Toured with Russell Bros., Yankee Robinson, Robbins Bros. and other shows. Also toured his own girl show. Died March 10, 1978 at Aransas Pass, Texas, age 86. Circus Report, April 31, 1978, p. 18. Information should be checked with additional sources Can you add information? Email your documented information for this/these person(s).

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