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Message Archive: Messages 3151 - 3200



3200. Circus chest, 17 Dec 2009 - I collect primitive antiques, especially original surface paint. I acquired several years ago in Bloomington, IL a "circus chest" which is the size of a wide two drawer file cabinet. It has mustard paint, four front drawers which are outlined in black, and has the initials R P (I believe it to be a "P"). The handles of the drawers are wire, and it was described to me as a trick chest. One drawer must be open to open the third drawer, etc. Also was told it was made this way so the drawers would stay closed as it traveled on the circus wagon. It is a nicely home-made piece which I am sure has rich history. Crudely made, and my guess it was crafted in the 1850-1880's. I would love to learn more about it. The dealer I bought it from did not know much history. I also have found an unfinished oil on canvas in one of the drawers. It is stretched on a wood frame, subject is a violin player with blonde hair and stricking blue eyes, on a very dark background-exceptionally done, but unfinished and I cannot detect a signature. Please email any information, or I could send photos. Thank you! Kim Burck, kimscreel@hotmail.com. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3199. Merle Evans 78 records, 16 Dec 2009 - I have a Columbia record, a 4 pack, of the circus. It is Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey band. It is a 78 with Merle Evans bandmaster, Set C-58. Can you tell when this was made? Is there anything you can tell me about it. Thanks, Wayne. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 28 Dec 2009 - The four record “album” dates from 1941 and features 10 great circus classics on four discs. The recordings include the kinds of things that you would hear in a real performance – segues, chords and even the whistle of the equestrian director. This album was later re-released by Columbia as a 45 rpm set. While the Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey band made many radio appearances in the 1940s and recordings do exist from that era – it wasn’t until 1952 when Merle and the boys went back into the studio for a session with Capitol Records. That set – titled “Circus Parade” coincided with the release of the movie “The Greatest Show on Earth”. Chris Berry

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3198. Russell's Circus box, 16 Dec 2009 - I have an old wooden box that is painted red with a name on it as follows: It says Russell's Circus, and ahead of Russell's there is a letter that I can't read, Could be a C. or O Not sure. The box is not that big, 18" long 10 3/4" wide 10" high. Would anyone have any information on this. Carol, Seaside Park NJ. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3197. Circus poster collecting, 15 Dec 2009 - As a past animal trainer in aquariums I have always had an affinity to circus posters (especially those depicting menagerie and/or trained animal acts) and would like to being collecting. In doing some research I can see it's somewhat difficult to date posters and/or tell if they're authentic originals or reproductions. My questions...

1. For a novice collector like me where should I start in terms of learning the ropes of circus poster collecting? helpful hints on authenticity and the best places to look? Any signature characteristics that ALWAYS denote an original? I was looking on Ebay and some that look like they're originals are really cheaply priced while others that appear to have never been folded or stored (maybe indicating they're repros) are selling for higher prices?

2. I am particularly interested in Ringling Bros. Barnum & Bailey and read that in the 70's they began to create just one circus poster design for each show edition. Is there a location with a comprehensive guide for each of these images year by year, or show by show? I do love the circusmuseums.nl site and look forward to browsing there more. Wondering if there are other resources.

3. Many of the circus posters I see for sale at auction (like on Ebay), do not include any attached date sheet or area where they announce the date or location of the show. They are just beautiful lithographs that state the name of the circus and maybe some interesting text associated with a particular act. Can circus posters without date sheets still be originals? If so, In what context would a poster without a date sheet be used historically?

Thanks so much for any helpful hints, I look forward to reading through the CHS archives and dealving into this research! Nick Visscher, Seattle, WA. Replies can go to Nick at nickvisscher@gmail.com. Question. Name, email address. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 16 Dec 2009 - Hello Nick: You ask some very good questions and as a circus poster collector for 40 years and with over 10,000 posters in my collection, hopefully I can answer some of your questions although I’m at work and can’t look up some details. First, buying posters on eBay is a definite challenge, because the majority of those sold are reproductions and many people selling them have no idea whether what they’re selling are authentic or not! I think the most important distinguishing factor for authentic posters is the actual poster dimensions. Older posters were sized according to “sheet” size; that being based upon the size of a lithography stone that a single printer could handle. Most posters were printed as “One sheets” with a dimension of approximately 42” x 28” or “Half sheets” with a dimension of 21” x 28”; these sizes were for the image and borders only without date tags added. “Window cards”, which were printed on a heavier cardboard stock, were of a “Quarter sheet” size or 21” x 14”. Larger dimension posters were printed in multiples of the standard “One sheet” size. “Panels” or “Streamers”, depending on whether they were vertical (Panels) or horizontal (Streamers) were 42” x 14” minus date tags. Now, with all of this said, there can be slight variations of sheet sizes depending on the date and the printer, for example sometimes One sheets may be 41” x 28”, etc., but any variations should only be by an inch or so. Of course, many saved posters may have had the borders cut off which also would reduce the dimensions. Older posters prior to the 1972 or 73 RBBB single imaged posters were always printed on a matte paper stock, never glossy. When RBBB started producing single imaged posters for their shows in 1970, printing companies switched sizes to fit modern photo-lithography presses so the dimensions changed to a somewhat reduced size and they also switched to using a glossy paper stock in about 1972 or 73. You are correct that in 1970 with the 100th Anniversary edition of RBBB, they started producing poster reproductions that were purposely NOT printed to standard sheet sizes. Most of these reproduction posters are usually 23”x 17” or thereabouts and this is the majority of what you find on eBay. Whenever you are interested in a poster, always find out the dimensions first! Another recommendation would be to buy a 1970 RBBB program that contains the original color pages of available poster reproductions. This will also give you a guide as to what images were being reproduced. A 1971 and 1972 program may also be worthwhile having for the same reason. Other common reproductions found (especially on eBay) include a series of 4 posters that the Circus World Museum originally printed in 1960. These 4 are also NOT printed in sheet sizes, but have smaller dimensions. These four images include: 1) A lion riding on top of an elephant, 2) A somersaulting early automobile on a complex ramp apparatus, 3) The Hall of Curiosities from Barnum & Bailey and the fourth I can’t remember off the top of my head, but just go on eBay and look for any listing of 4 “vintage” circus posters from 1960. The next factor to consider is the market price for circus posters. Of course this is extremely subjective, but some relative information should help. First, any posters from the Ringling Bros. Circus or the Barnum & Bailey Circus before the shows combined in 1919 are usually priced over $1,000 plus depending upon condition; RBBB posters from the 1920’s and 30’s usually sell in the range of several hundred dollars depending upon the image and the rarity of the poster; RBBB posters from the 1940’s, which include posters designed by Bill Bailey with common images such as a charging rhino, hippos in a river, Clown Felix Adler against a red background, Clown Felix Adler in an elephant’s trunk against a medium blue background, the Alzana Highwire act against a red background can be bought for around $50 or sometimes less, while images including Unus, a Seal Act, giraffes in a natural setting, Juggler Francis Brunn and clown Felix Adler (full figure) against a dark blue background usually sell in the $100+ range. The newer RBBB single image posters from 1970 on, usually sell in the $10 to $25 range. Now concerning date tags on posters, not all posters were originally posted with attached date tags, especially if the advance man could post an empty store front with imaged posters and larger date sheets. Usually date tags are only added when a single poster could be posted at one time. Also, previous collectors as well as poster “dealers” are notorious for removing date tags, as they feel that these detract from the poster image and the price that they can get for a poster. Too bad, as the date tag can really aid in identifying the year the poster was actually used. The newer RBBB posters usually have the dates printed locally and the poster designs usually have an area at the bottom of the poster where dates and other information can be printed in black. As a collector of these types of posters, I prefer that this information is included to signify that the poster was probably used for a specific date. Sometimes though, even with the printed date, the poster may not have been posted, but instead was left laying in somebody’s office somewhere or etc. Newer RBBB posters without printed dates can also be found, although these either fell through the cracks of having the date printed or often the circus itself gives these un-dated posters out to circus fans and friends as souvenirs. You might consider becoming a member of the CHS or the Circus Fans of America (CFA) associations, as this is the best way to meet other poster collectors and both of these organizations have annual meetings with auctions where many original posters are donated and are available for sale. The CFA meetings also usually have a room full of circus memorabilia vendors where you can buy all sorts of original posters. For more information on original posters, I can recommend my article entitled, “Ethical Considerations for the Conservation (Restoration) of Circus Posters” that was published in one issue of THE BANDWAGON or can be found at http://cool.conservation-us.org/waac/wn/wn17/wn17-2/wn17-205.html. Hope this helps! Neil C. Cockerline

    Reply: 17 Dec 2009 - Nick, Welcome to the world of poster collecting! Neil has provided a very comprehensive and excellent assessment of the hobby – its rewards and challenges. I will only add that the most comprehensive website for digital images of circus posters is the Tibbals Collection at the Ringling Museum in Sarasota. The collection can be viewed at: http://emuseum.ringling.org/emuseum/view/objects/asimages/search
    $0040swgdepartment$$IS_STRICT$$ARCHIVES$002Aclassification$$IS_STRICT$$POSTERS. Secondly, In the event that you are a member of FACEBOOK - I urge you to "friend" the member CIRCUSPOSTERS. It's a place for discussion of circus posters and circus history, and you could certainly ask specific questions there. Chris Berry, circusposters@gmail.com.

    Reply: 17 Dec 2009 - Thank you so much Neil for the great reply! Also wanted to thank Chris Berry for his great advice off-list! I appreciate all the help and will definitely become a member of CHS and CFA! Happy holidays to all :-) Nick

    Reply: 25 Dec 2009 - In the course of 2010 the website www.circusmuseum.nl/eng will be selling some of the original posters from the collection of Jaap Best. These European posters are from the German lithographer Adolf Friedlander and most of them are early 20th century. To get an impression: enjoy the site. The collection of jaap Best will be intact we are only selling the posters that are double. There are some Friedlanders in German museums but overall they are very rare. Susan

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3196. One finger stand, 07 Dec 2009 - When I was a young boy back in the late 40's, early 50's I remember going to Madison Square Garden & seeing a performer dressed in a tuxedo & top hat with white gloves & he would do a one finger stand on top of a lamp post yet no one I mention it to remembers the act. Please let me know if I was dreaming or if it was real. Thank You, Ray Ramos. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 09 Dec 2009 - Unus was known for his one fingerstand. His real name was Frantz Furtner and he was from Austria. I am sure you can Google the stage name and also there is more information on the CHS Board. Bob Good

    Reply: 12 Dec 2009 - Hello Ray: Your memory is absolutely correct. You actually viewed one of the greatest performers of the 20th century, Unus “Unique in All of the Universe, the Man Who Stands on One Finger.” Unus appeared for many seasons with Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus, The Greatest Show on Earth, beginning in the late 1940’s into the 1950’s. Unus was his stage name; his actual name was Franz Furtner (Sorry, but I can’t add the umlaut over the “u” in his surname!) and he was Austrian by birth. He appeared throughout Europe mostly in Music Halls and Variety Theaters before being “discovered” by John Ringling North, who brought he and his wife, who assisted him with props during his act, here to the USA. In the late 1940’s and into the 50’s, Unus was one of the few RBBB performers that actually had his own show poster, which featured him doing his one finger stand in a bright magenta top hat and tails against a bright fuschia background with dark blue lettering that was designed by circus artist Forest Freeland - a very unique color scheme for a Ringling poster during that time. His daughter, Victoria Unus, became one of the most thrilling aerialists ever to appear on the Roman Rings, and she became another RBBB Headliner in the early 1960’s and appeared with the show into the early 1970’s. After retiring from the circus ring, Unus and his wife purchased and operated the Unus Motel in Sarasota, FL, which was located right along the Tamiami Trail - their sign and logo featured him doing his famous one finger stand. Although Mr. and Mrs. Unus are no longer with us, their famous daughter is still alive and retired in the Sarasota vicinity. Neil Cockerline

    Reply: 25 Dec 2009 - You can see an RBBB poster of Unus on www.circusmuseum.nl/eng and a poster of Cicus Knie. Search for Unus. Susan

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3195. LaBlonde Trio, 06 Dec 2009 - Hello, my name is Steve Bramlage. I am looking for information on any video on an aerial bar act from the 1950', the LaBlonde Trio. My father Bruce LaBlonde and grandfather Blondie LaBlonde were part of the act. I saw some footage on Bill Strong's site but understand he has since passed away. If you could give me any idea who to contact it would help. I was 10 years before I learned my name was Bramlage and not our show name, LaBlonde. I can be reached at bigbram@pwrtc.com. Thank you. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3194. Circus from Scotland 1835-55, 06 Dec 2009 - I am trying to locate the name of a circus that travelled to the US from Glasgow, Scotland between 1835 to 1855. If anyone has information that would be wonderful. Karen. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 12 Dec 2009 - Hello Karen, Maybe you are thinking of Thomas Taplin Cooke (1780 - 30 Nov.1866)? Here is the entry from John Turner's book 'Victorian Arena' .... "born in Warwick - actor, equestrian, rope-walker and strongman. Appeared as an actor & equestrian in Lisbon in 1816, lost 40 horses in a bad storm in the Bay of Biscay on the return journey. In 1830 he erected his first permanent circus buildings at Newcastle-on-Tyne, Sunderland and Hull. In 1836 he chartered the 3000 ton 'Roger Stuart' of Greenock and on 8 September sailed to New York with 120 artistes (40 were family members including his 7 sons and 5 daughters), 42 horses and 14 ponies. Arrived in New York 20 October 1836 Built a permanent amphitheatre in the Bowery to seat 2000. Destroyed by fire after a packed six month run, Cooke moved to Philadelphia for 8 weeks in the Walnut Street Theatre and then on to Baltimore to yet another circus building that he erected. This building was destroyed by arson and the Company (16 horses and ponies) started again at the Lion Theatre, Boston for sixteen weeks. In 1839 he returned to Scotland and built various large wooden circus buildings in places including Manchester and Glasgow. He died in London in 1866 at the age of 86." .... if this is the man you are looking for, then I would be happy to assist, I have been working on the Cooke family tree for a number of years now and have a lot of information to share. Why your interest? jim@stockley.co.za

    Reply: 25 Dec 2009 - I've always found it strange how people come on here and ask interesting questions but rarely come back to acknowledge the answer (or say "thank you") or to take the matter further ... after all, it is a jigsaw puzzle that we are all trying to solve? Give and take what you can? I saw the late John Turner make some comment to the same effect, some time ago ... Ah, well Happy Christmas anyway! Jim

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3193. Sen Doi, 06 Dec 2009 - I am looking for some history for Sen Doi. She was a Slack Wire artist is the Barnum and Bailey Circus in the early 20th century. She came from Japan in an acrobatic group called the Nikko (?) troupe, who included 2 twin brother who walked up the stair on their head. She is my great-grandmother, and I want to know more about her. Rita. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3192. Modoc, 05 Dec 2009 - I just finished reading "Modoc" by Ralph Helfer. Then today I wanted to read more about Modoc and the movies or tv shows she appeared in so I looked online for more information only to read online that the book was a lie and that there never was an elephant such as the one he wrote about or a man named Bram Gunterstein. I looked on your website because I hoped to read more, but there wasn't any thing there. So, I am writing to you in hopes you can tell me more about Moduc and Mr. Gunterstein (or whoever this man's name was, if he really existed. I noticed that the photos in the book did not show an elephant with tusks when the text by Mr. Helfer clearly says she had tusks. This story really meant something to me and it did move me to tears. Thank you, Michael Beickel. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 12 Dec 2009 - This subject has been covered in some detail already and comes back every few months it seems ;-) See items .... 1035. Modoc, 22 December, 2005; 1486. Modoc, 10 August, 2006; 2183. Modoc, North circus, Bram, 29 Nov 2007; 1085. Cutie & Dumbo, elephants, 15 January, 2006; 1926. Modoc, 12 Jun 2007 ... . are just some of the items a search of this website will reveal. Then you can go to Elephant trainer and historian, William "Buckles" Woodcock's weblog and do a search there for a bunch more info www.bucklesw.blogspot.com/ .... Jim Stockley

    Reply: 16 Dec 2009 - Hello Michael: Modoc, indeed, was a real elephant that appeared with the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus and was known for doing a “headstand” in the main elephant act. She had a long life long before Ralph Helfer ever found her, and much of his writing about her prior to his ownership, was fictionalized at best. Modoc was actually a female Indian elephant and as such, she would not have had tusks. Only male Indian elephants grow tusks and African elephants, both males and females grow tusks, but they are a different sub-species of elephant. The circus back in the day when elephants could be legally imported preferred female Indian or Asian elephants, as they were usually not as aggressive as males during mating season, when the males become ferociously belligerent. African elephants were also not used in the circus, as they were much less available through animal dealers of the day and were considered to be much more difficult to train. During Modoc’s time, the trading, sale and buying of elephants was handled extremely differently than the last two decades. Neil C. Cockerline

    Reply: 18 Dec 2009 - Further to Neil C Cockerline's reply to you, it might be useful to note that there were at least 6 elephants named Modoc at one time or another. As this subject comes up so frequently, and for ease of reference, it might be useful to repeat the conversation that Bob Cline had with Jeanine Partridge back in August 2006? I don't know if the webmaster would approve of or permit that but it does answer the question quite fully:
        1486. Modoc, 10 August, 2006 - I read on one of your questions that someone questioned if the book" Modoc" was real and someone answered and said no it wasn't. What do they mean? Was Modoc not sold to Mr. North, and shipwrecked with Bram in India only to be found by Mr. North and taken to America. Did the the author Ralph Helfer not only buy Modoc but employed Bram Gunterstein and his wife? If this is not true then Ralph Helfer has a big problem!? If anyone has the answer I would really like to know because I loved this book. Please answer me at jeaninepartridge@hotmail.com.
        Reply: 11 August, 2006 - The true answers to your questions are covered in these tables previously but I am not sure what the Question number was. You are correct that Mr. Helfer did briefly own an elephant named Modoc. My records indicate six different elephants over the years were named Modoc. The elephant that Mr. Helfer owned originated in America in 1922 on the Gollmar Bros. Circus. 1923 to 1924 she was on the John Robinson Circus and 1925 to 1934 she was on the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus. This stay gave her the nickname of Wallace Modoc which kept her distinguished between other elephants named Modoc over the years. She was only under the Ringling Bros. title in 1939 when the Ringling show which owned Hagenbeck-Wallace, Al G. Barnes, Sells Floto, and John Robinson took them all off the road and combined everything they hadn't already sold over the last ten years of ownership of these circuses. Mr. Helfer's elephant, Wallace Modoc, then took up residence at Thousand Oaks, and Louis Goebel's in Ca. until 1948. 1949 and 1950 had her on Biller Bros. Circus. 1951 to 1962 she called the Memphis Zoo home. 1963 to 1972 she resided at Africa USA complexes in Ca. Mr. Helfer owned her from 1972 to 1975. She passed this life on July 19, 1975. Her age was determined to be 55 years old at the time of death. Big Modoc, which was the Ringling dancing star referred to in the book, has a long and rich history from her birth in 1900. She graced the Ringling Bros. Barnum & Bailey Big Top from 1930 to 1957. She died in Sarasota in 1957. Obviously her life had passed years before Mr. Helfer ever owned an elephant. Bob Cline
        Reply: 12 August, 2006 - Mr. Cline, Thank you so much for answering. This may be a stupid question but, who are you? How do you know so much about Modoc etc? I read previously about the different Modocs but it still doesn't answer my question. Did Bram grow up with modoc, get shipwrecked in India, marry, brought back to America by Mr. North (was there really a North Circus). I guess it doesn't really matter whether or not Helfer owned the dancing Modoc. What makes the book amazing is the relationship between Bram and Modoc. If there was no such relationship , I don't see how he can get away with the book?? Again, thank you for taking the time to answer me. I feel like an idiot for recommending this book to everyone if it isn't true. jeanine partridget
        Reply: 13 August, 2006 - I am a former circus performer and now a Historian of sorts. I have been keeping elephant lives information for about 15 years and with the computer age, I can keep it all in an Excel Program at my fingertips. Did I do it all by myself, Certainly not. I have collected information over the years from reports on circuses, Historical writings by others, eye witness accounts, my own recollections and other elephant historians like Chang Reynolds (His files are now housed in the Circus World Museum Library in Baraboo, Wi.) Renowned Animal historian Richard Reynolds III, Don Marcks files, Stephen Flint, and legendary elephant historian and former performer Buckles Woodcock to name a few. I simply answered your question. The Mr. North you ask about is in reference to John Ringling North who owned the Ringling Bros. Circus from about the 1940's till he sold it the Irvin Feld's organization in 1968. Mr. North was a son to the famous Ringling Bros. sister. As for Bram, He is probably researchable as well to determine whether factual or fake by checking the Immigration records first. That was never my concern. Just the elephant's life story. Bob Cline
        Reply: 15 June 2009 - I have just finished reading Modoc by Ralph Helfer and I too was bothered by inconsitancies. I went to the internet to investigate. Not only did I find reference to six different Modocs, but there was no evidence of a real Bram Gunterstein. It was an exciting story, but if it is only "true-ish" that takes away much of my enthusiasm. I noticed for example plenty of written references to Modoc's tusks but none of the uncaptioned pictures showed any tusks at all on any elephant. It seems like a shipwreck involving a famous circus would be easy to track down. A circus elephant born in captivity and then secretly working in an Indian teak forest would also stand out in circus history. Like others who have written I would like to know how Helfer managed to come up with this entertaining but apparently fictional--loosely based on facts--story. S. D. Landre

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3191. Eph Thompson, 04 Dec 2009 - I was wondering if any of you're readers had come across a 1956 newspaper article which relates to Moses "Eph" Thompson and his Elephants. I am led to believe that it is an American newspaper and that it relates to Eph Thompson, any clues as where to look. Thank you. Ray Perkin, England UK. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3190. Ubangis, 04 Dec 2009 - In 1930 the “Ubangi Savages” began their exhibition in the United States on the Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey Circus. It is my understanding that after Louis Bergonnier first saw the attraction in Paris, he brought them to the US where Roland Butler christened them “Ubangis” even though they were from the Congo – several hundred miles from the Ubangi River. A couple of questions: It is my understanding that 13 women and 2 men were brought to the US by Bergonnier. Were ALL of them with Ringling-Barnum? Posters with Ubangis were also created for both Al G. Barnes and Hagenbeck-Wallace. Did any of the women actually tour with those shows? Finally, what was the last year that the Ubangis toured with Ringling-Barnum? Chris Berry, circusposters@gmail.com. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 07 Dec 2009 - The Ubangis were actually members of the Sara tribe from what is now Chad, formerly a part of French Equatorial Africa. They lived in an area near the town of Sarh, formerly Ft. Archambault.
        I have never been able to pinpoint just where Dr. Eugene Bergonier got hold of them but assume it was at some sort of ethnological show in Paris, perhaps in the Jardin d' Acclimatation. He had first encountered them in 1924-25 when he traveled with an expedition through west and central Africa. It was sponsored by auto maker Citroen-Peugeot to prove that it was possible to cross Africa by motorized vehicles.
        Bergonier brought the saucer lipped women to the USA from Montevideo, Uruguay Brazil where Bergonier had them on exhibition in the winter of 1929-30. They were with RBBB in 1930. In a master stroke of publicity genius RBBB press man Roland Butler named them "Ubangis" after the Ubangi River which, though in also central Africa, had nothing to do with the saucer lipped women. He liked the ring of the name. At the end of the 1930 season the Ubangis were sent back. Bergonier had died mysteriously in Sarasota in October, 1930, allegedly from a curse put on him by the Ubangi witch doctor.
        Another group of Saras (Ubangis) were imported in January 1932.They seem to have been at the huge Colonial Exposition in Paris in 1931. They were brought over by carnival men Terry Turner and Lou Dufour. They were shown in several theaters and then sent to RBBB for the 1932 spring and summer tours. RBBB kept part of the group and sent the remainder to its subsidiary show Al. G. Barnes. Owing to the great depression, the Barnes show closed early. Its part of the Ubangis were then sent to the 1932 Canadian National Exhibition in Toronto . They as well as the ones with RBBB then seem to have returned to Africa.
        At some point around this time one or the other of these troupes of saucer lipped women were exhibited in the Berlin Zoo. - Richard Reynolds

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3189. Circus in Perspective symposium, 02 Dec 2009 - On Monday 21th December 2009 Dutch circusmagazine The Piste together with www.circusmuseum.nl/eng are organizing a symposium called Circus in Perspective in Teylers Museum, Haarlem , the Netherlands. Symposium is about the future of the circus, the chances and the threats and the importance of circus history. Feel free to come, no charge, it starts at 10.15 in the morning and will end at 13.00 o clock. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3188. Leo "Suicide" Simon, 02 Dec 2009 - Hello, I am Sue from Texas, merlinbc@hughes.net. I am researching information for a friend who is the neice of Leo "Suicide" Simon. Mr. Simon was known to be a fire diver in the 1944-1950 time period with groups in Texas which may have been the Alamo Exposition Shows, or Alamo Organization and later on became the Dynamite daredevil who would blow himself up. Possibly with the Morris Hannum Shows. He appeared in many small towns in Texas and Coney Island, Cincinnatti He probably retired to El Jobean in Florida. I have found many references to Mr. Simon in the Billboard magazine of 1944-early 1950's and also an article in Popular Mechanics in the March, 1950 edition, with photos and explanation of the dynamite act and how it worked. Mr. Simon's only sister passed away in 1959 and the family lost contact with him. Any information that would lead us to discover more about Mr. Simon would be greatly appreciated. Newspaper articles, photos, or books would be very helpful. Thanks to all who respond. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3187. Sailor Dick, 01 Dec 2009 - I am the great grand son of Sailor Dick, a circus employee of the 1870's. According to family stories, he was killed at a performance in Chicago. Do you know how we can research him? Thank you, Tom Harrigan. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 03 Dec 2009 - A quick Google search turned up several entries for "Sailor Dick." Slout's "Olympians of the Sawdust Circle," which is available on this website, provided an identity: "BROOKS, RICHARD [“Sailor Dick”]. Boss animal man, Burr Robbins’, 1879." This may have come from a 1913 article noted below. Searching under "Richard Brooks" + circus yielded an entry from an 1877 "New York Clipper," on this website, which named him as master of canvas on Burr Robbins in 1877: www.circushistory.org/Clipper/Clipper1877-79.htm
        "Sailor Dick," identified as Richard Brooks, an employee serving as the boiler engineer, was the sole companion of Burr Robbins, when the latter, at the wheel in darkness, inadvertently steered his little steamboat into a pier. The action turned the boat and pinned Robbins' head between the boiler and bracing on a bridge, thereby causing him life-threatening cranial injuries. This is related in the Janesville "Gazette" of January 19 and 20, 1880, and November 2, 1912. Brooks' fast actions in getting attention to Robbins may have been a factor in saving the man's life. Robbins eventually recovered.
        The death of Sailor Dick was reported in the Janesville "Gazette" of September 21, 1885. Despite rumors to the contrary, he apparently died of natural causes. He'd been in good health in Janesville the Tuesday before, giving rise to stories that he'd been shot and so on. He left the troupe two to three weeks before his passing, when it was at Marshalltown, Iowa. He'd taken a new position as boss canvasman with an unidentified circus out of Chicago, with the intent to do a winter tour into the South with it. Brooks was described as a Robbins employee of many years, last serving as master of transportation. His remains were returned to Janesville and presumably he was interred there. A wife and three children survived him. His wife was then residing in Janesville, on Eastern Avenue, in the Third Ward.
        Joe McKennon included mention of "Sailor Dick" Brooks in passing in his fictional novel "Horse Dung Trail," page 75.
        No origin is given for Brooks' nickname, such as Great Lakes maritime experience. Given that he handled the many yards of billowing canvas that formed the circus big top and other tops, much like that on sailing ships, perhaps his name resulted from his circus occupation? It's possible that he worked his way up from roustabout to the top spot in that department. Boss canvasman was a very responsible position to fill on any circus. It was not uncommon for such men to also manage the movement of the show, by wagon or railroad train, and thus the latter day master of transportation spot. If Brooks filled a performance position, as indicated by Slout's listing, his name may have been obscured by stage names utilized in Robbins advertising.
        There may be further information about him in the weekly circus news columns of the "New York Clipper," and you might also try the Janesville "Gazette" newspaper, which is available at www.newspaperarchive.com, with key word searching. I did so, with just three "hits." The Chicago "Tribune" is also available on ProQuest. A larger library near you may be able to provide "free" access to both.
        There's an overview of the Burr Robbins circus history in "Bandwagon," November-December 1969, with additional coverage in the book "Badger State Showmen." Robbins circus treasurer David W. Watt chronicled many activities of the Robbins circus, published in a more than decade-long series of stories titled "Side Lights on the Circus Business," in the Janesville "Gazette." These were reprinted in "Bandwagon" in recent years. In the segment of May 24, 1913, Watt recalled a day in 1879 when Brooks served as boss animal man. He rode a horse and accompanied the two elephants of the circus as they marched overland. He'd overslept and Watt awakened him and told him to hurry along, lest proprietor Robbins give him a tongue lashing for being late. Brooks made up most of the time and thereby may have saved his job. Robbins, by all accounts, was a very demanding taskmaster. Fred Dahlinger

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3186. Carola Boets, 30 Nov 2009 - Hello everybody! I'm a Brazilian journalist, songwriter and popular music researcher. Does anyone have any info about Carola Boets? All I know about her is that she was a Belgian circus accordionist who had a duo with her husband until the 1950s, then she moved to Brazil where whe worked at Circo Garcia, one of the biggest Brazilian circus companies. If I'm not wrong she and her husband had a duo called The Scandallis, no doubt after the famous accordion brand. Does anyone have any further info on them, including any recordings (if they ever made any)? Thanks in advance! Cheerio, Ayrton. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 02 Dec 2009 - Search for Boets on www.circusmuseum.nl/eng and you will find Charley Boets who also played the accordeon. Herman Voogd

    Reply: 26 Dec 2009 - Thanks, Herman! And from more information I have gleaned on the subject I assume that this Charles Boetz wasn't Carola's husband, but in reality her father, and that around the 1940s he changed his name to the Romanized Carolus. Can anyone confirm this or give more details? Thanks in advance! Ayrton

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3185. Bob & Dixie Seaton, 30 Nov 2009 - My Name is Doug Edwards and I was looking for information on Bob Seaton and Dixie Seaton. Bob an I grow up as teenagers in Oahu and wanted to get back in touch with him. Thanks, Doug Edwards. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3184. Circus Harrison, 27 Nov 2009 - Hello, There was a Circus Harrison, that went to Cuba in the 1930's. They had a show in the hometown of Santa Cruz del Sur, province of Camaguey. I'm in the process of writing a book & in my family memoirs they mentioned this circus. Any data would be greatly appreciated, when it was originally created, if still exists? According to my family writings they had all kind of animals & acrobats, etc. Thanking you ahead for your time & consideration. Sincerely, Leonel Menendez Alvarez. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3183. Circus World, 24 Nov 2009 - You can support Circus World! The Ringlingville courtyard, rebuilt after the 2008 flood, features Circus World's Landmark granite marker, proclaiming the site's National historic status as the Ringling brothers winter quarters. You can dedicate a brick or authentic reproductions of benches, plant urns or table and chair sets. Information link: Circus World.

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3182. Bert Galey band, 25 Nov 2009 - Hello, Bert Galey band at the Hippodrome Circus Great Yarmouth. I am Bert's son and trying to find anything that has been published about Billy Russells circus at the Hippodrome Great Yarmouth that mentions Bert Galey who was one of the Directors as well the Band Leader. I now live in Australia, however any emailed information would be much appreciated. Regards, Mike, mclarke7@bigpond.net.au. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3181. Floritas Sisters, 25 Nov 2009 - I am interested in information about Floritas Sisters, who in the 1930’ties presented a “deviding ladder act” and probably toured over most of the world. Floritas Sisters were Danes: Emilie Altenburg (born 10 December 1892) and her daughter Emilie (or Emilia), born around 1916. The act might have started as 4 Florita Sisters – dangerous ladder balancing. Floritas Sisters was dissolved in 1940 when the daughter probably married a Swedish bare back rider Oskar Clemento Paulsen. The mother took a young girl Norma Nielsen as trainee and treated her roughly. Norma became later known at the trapeze star La Norma (Norma Fox). Ole Simonsen, www.circus-dk.dk. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3180. David Mark Slusser, 23 Nov 2009 - It is may sad duty to inform you of the untimely death of David Mark Slusser, former HIHO the clown on the Big John Strong Circus in the early 70's. Dave was the son of Chester and Marylu Slusser, long time circus fans, historians and model builders. Ken Slusser. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3179. Leo Grund, 22 Nov 2009 - I am interested in finding out if anyone remembers an Austrian named Leo Grund. I know he owned a business called International Attractions in New York City. My uncle was his companion until Leo's death in 1977/78. They lived on Central Park West. My uncle died in October of 1978. They lived together for many, many years. Any information would be appreciated. Thank you, S. Walls. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3178. Trini La Negra, 20 Nov 2009 - Hi all, I am the half brother of Kathy Escalante Clark, Nick Escalante was my father. My adoptive mother was Trini (La Negra) and she was married to Robert Acevedo, Nicks cousin. She performed in the Escalante Circus with Robert and Betty (Chana) Milot, Robert's sister. She was a tightwire performer. Unfortunately my mother passed July 09 at 86 yrs of age. Robert. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3177. Charles & Ida Keith, trapeze, 20 Nov 2009 - I am looking for information/photographs about a trapeze act ‘Keith and Keith’ who performed with the Escalante Brothers Circus. Their names were Charles and Ida Keith. They might be memorable as Ida Keith was missing fingers on her left hand. They are relatives of my best friend and I want to surprise him with information/photographs. Thanks. Cara Lee Wade. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3176. Downie Bros., 20 Nov 2009 - I have a poster for Downie Bros., as appearing in Putnam, CT on Friday, August 23. Does anyone know what year that was? Possibilities include: 1901, 1907, 1912, 1918, 1929, 1935, 1940 (I think) and 1946 (among others). Bev. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 24 Nov 2009 - The original Downie Bros. title was active 1926-1939, limiting the possibilities to 1929 and 1935. On August 4, 1935, Downie Bros. experienced a truck accident near Indiana, PA. On August 17, 1935 they were routed into Hamilton, OH; the show was headed generally west. The show was reportedly at Taunton, MA on August 22, 1929, per an on-line posting. Therefore, given the dates and locations, I would conclude that the year of your poster is 1929, based on the information provided and available and the assumption that the poster is from the original Downie show. You might check the local newspapers, or issues of "Billboard" magazine, for the routes. Fred Dahlinger

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3175. George Garford, 19 Nov 2009 - Hi, Looking for any information on a George Garford, believed to be a trapese performer with the George Sanger Circus in the Late 1800s, later with a performing dog act as Professor Garford. Cheers, Bob Beattie, robur4@bigpond.com.au. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3174. Flying Valentines William Henry, Doris, Raymond, Gerald, Rose, 18 Nov 2009 - Hi, Since my dad Richard Allen Valentine was the black sheep of the family, I grew up without knowing my extended family. I have felt disconected historically for years. My father passed away and left little information. All I have is memories of names and a few stories which I am not sure are true. I know have 5 kids wanting details! My dad was a BIG story teller. I do know for sure my grandpa was circus trapeze artist of the Flying Valentines. I visited him in Houston when I was 6, (now 50). I sent cards to my grandmother (actually my dads step mom) and got several replies back over the years. She died years ago. I never got much of a story from her since I was in the Navy at the time and just kept xmas cards going, and she also had bad arthritis and could barely write. I remember seeing a picture of my Grandpa William Valentine flying with Burt Lancaster in a houston paper I beleive. They may have been orginally from Bloomington, as that was where my dad was born. I am so excited to find this site and I wasn't quite looking for it, I happened upon it by accident, but I have been searching for this info for years and practically gave up.
    I read the entire site and have found Valentine, Valenta, Valentino. I think they were originally Valentino, but changed to The flying Valentine's. I remember a Grandpa's brother named Woody, I think. When I was traveling I found a flyer in Denny's and Ardmore, Ok a few years back that llisted the All American Flying Valentine Circus performing for Ardmore 100th anniversary. I really wanted to go but felt maybe I was on the wrong track. I have since figured out I must be wrong, I met someone one who knew that All American Flying Valentine Circus is part of Ray Jr Valentine, my cousin, I beleive. And I remember meeting him when I was a teenager in Simi CA. when they were performing with his Dad, my uncle for a Shiner Circus I think? Also heard that the broke collar bones not using a net. Can anyone help me? I want to put a family history together or my kids (hubby has one that goes back to 950ad!) I just want my kids to have something from moms side! Contact PamValentine@gmail.com. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3173. How many circuses, 18 Nov 2009 - Hi! How many circuses are in the world? Thanks, Peter. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 03 Dec 2009 - Nobody knows but copy paste this www.circusmuseum.nl/eng/index.php?option=com_memorix&Itemid=26 you will find a long list if you click AdvancedSearch and then click on the button INDEX behind the field circus and start counting. Herman

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3172. Circuses, St. Joseph, MI, 1954-56, 17 Nov 2009 - Hello, I am looking for information about traveling circuses that came to S. West Michigan, specifically St. Joseph, between 1954 to 1956. I grew up hearing stories of my father sleeping with the tiger cubs when the circus came to town. My father has passed away so I can’t ask him what circus it was. I am artist and looking for historical information to add to a city project. We are close to Chicago (right across the lake) and had a very popular amusement park back then called Silver Beach. The circus would set up near the park. The amusement park sat near the train depot and I believe the circus came by train to town. How many questions I have for my father! He was born in 1941, here in Benton Harbor/St. Joseph. He had lots of stories about the circus, and Silver Beach. Any assistance would be very much appreciated! Kirstin Geldhof, Benton Harbor, MI. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 18 Nov 2009 - There is a long tradition of railroad and truck circuses playing in Benton Harbor, Michigan, you can search the web site under Benton Harbor to find out what shows came to town. Few if any circuses played St. Joseph, Michigan from 1954 to 1956. Most truck shows played in Benton Harbor, such as the Mills Brothers Circus that played Benton Harbor, Michigan May 18, 1954 and May 24, 1955. You can check the local newspapers for the lot location and any relevant material. Ted Bowman Circus Route Collection.

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3171. William Y. Higgins, 15 Nov 2009 - Does anyone know the where abouts of William Y. Higgins, Ringling Veterinarian, Vet/Supervisor and my friend at Atlanta Zoo? Thank you. Corinne Rider. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 18 Nov 2009 - Hello I have also been looking for William Higgins. I was on the Circus with him in 1953 and we were good pals. I did find a Willia Y. Higgins of about his age that passed away a few years ago in Arizona. I would also like to know about his daughter Suzanne. Bill, upwey2000@yahoo.com

    Reply: 01 Jan 2009 - Hi Ms. Rider, William Y. Higgins was my husband's grandfather; his daughter Suzann Higgins Deppe is my mother-in-law. William died several years ago, my husband Bill (his namesake, also William Y.) remembers it being in the mid-1990's. Suzann is well and has many wonderful memories of growing up in the circus. I just spoke with her and she remembers you fondly as well. She has recently learned how to use email and she would be thrilled to correspond with you. If you like, I can put you in touch with her. She'd be happy to share memories of her wonderful father. I've heard so many fabulous stories, I wish I could have met him myself! You may email me privately (auntwendy@gmail.com) and I will put you in touch with her. Sincerely, Wendy Deppe

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3170. Sells-Floto, 13 Nov 2009 - I am trying to get some history of the Sells-Floto circus. I have heard that the Snowdens had owned the circus after it was sold by Hickock and then sold to Barnum and Bailey circus. I will wait for a reply. snowreid!aol.com. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 07 Dec 2009 - Read the book Timberline about the owners of the Denver Post. They owned the Sells Floto Circus and gave the circus the name Floto Laer the show after a sports reporter. Later the show was owned by the American Circus Corporation. Bill Taggart, upwey2000@yahoo.com

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3169. Kit Clarke, 13 Nov 2009 - Hi, I just came upon a photo of Kit Clarke in my home. It was one of a bunch of random old photos I bought about 10 years ago. On the back, handwritten and signed, it says,
"To My Friend Lawrence
Yours Truly
Kit Clarke
May 25th 1873"
    Reading through your site I see that it could be to Fred Lawrence mentioned on this page www.circushistory.org/History/Leavitt.htm
    I'm pretty into advertising and copy writing in general, so it's nice for me to find something like this. But I have some questions I was hoping you could answer. Is there a book with the biography of Kit Clarke that you are aware of? Best, Al Rotches. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 14 Nov 2009 - There's a biography of Clarke on this website, in Slout's "Olympians of the Sawdust Circle." Go to the CHS home page, click on "History" and then select Slout's volume and the section including Clarke's last name. A simple Google search for "Kit Clarke" + circus also yielded abundant findings, including his image in a fishing magazine. Fred Dahlinger

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3168. Wonder of Wirths book, 10 Nov 2009 - Hi, I was hoping you could help me?! I am after a copy of the book "The Wonder of Wirths" by Jim Fogarty to purchase. Either new or secondhand in reasonable condition. My husband is a descendant of the Wirths. Thanks, Regards, Elise Pettitt, elisepettitt@skymesh.com.au. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 12 Nov 2009 - Try abebooks.com. They are a huge listing service for bookstores around the country. Bob Cline

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3167. Thomas Kelly, 10 Nov 2009 - I'm desperately looking for information on Thomas Joseph Kelly especially between 1887 & 1888. He worked as commissary, layer out, hotel and forage agent for Barnum & London so would have been working ahead of the circus, preparing the way. Barnum & Bailey were in London, England during 1889 which means Thomas Kelly was more than likely in London during 1887/8. My contact information is sheila.sexton@btinternet.com and I'm hoping that a private owner of selected documents may be able to help me find out more. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 13 Nov 2009 - A check of the 1888 Barnum & Bailey route book notes a Thomas Kelley (spelling?) to be the Forage Agent that season. Best, Robert f Sabia

    Reply: 20 Nov 2009 - Robert f Sabia. Thank you for letting me know that Thomas Kelley was Forage Agent in the 1888 season. Does the Barnum and Bailey route book show where he was actually working at the time? Sheila

    Reply: 25 Nov 2009 - Robert f Sabia. Thank you for letting me know that Thomas Kelley was Forage Agent in the 1888 season. Does the Barnum and Bailey route book show where he was actually working at the time? I would particularly like to know if he was actually working in England sometime between 1885 and 1888. I know he travelled back and forwards to America but when? How can I find out? Sheila

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3166. Email interview, 10 Nov 2009 - My name is Nicole Stafford and I am currently a senior at Pella High School in Pella, Iowa. I am writing a research paper on the history of the American Circus with an emphasis on the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus. I am inquiring into the possiblity of conducting an interview via e-mail. Please contact me at classic.altec@live.com if you are able to help or if you know of any person who is an authority on this subject. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3165. Arizona Joe's Wild West, 10 Nov 2009 - I have been trying to get information of my Great Grand Father Joseph Bruce,(Arizona Joe's Wild West Shows). My Grand mother would tell me about growing up with him and the show's. My Grand Mother gave me a photo, which was taken in the 1800's which shows my Great Grand Father with an Indian and a dog, who were part of his show. My Grand father was also known as the "shooting Star" He was presented a gold plated Winncheaster rifle for his shooting. I noticed that you have his name listed. Do you have information on his shows? If so I would like to purchase any information available. Thank you, looking forward to hearing from you. Doug Abercrombie, My e-mail address: doug.abercrombie@hotmail.com. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3164. Hagan Bros. Circus, 09 Nov 2009 - Hello, I am looking for any information on the Hagan Brothers circus that possibly wintered in Edmond, OK. While walking this morning my fiance and I found the remains of what appears to be a winter encampment. We found 5 different trailers (one of which says on the side of the trailer "El Circo mas "Grande Del Mundo"), a burned out bus, several metal animal cages, the remains of what appears to be bleachers and the remains of a two-story home. Through some research (and from some of the painting that appears on the trailers) we have deduced that this was possibly the home of the Hagan Brothers Circus. We are hoping to find more information on the circus and also hoping to find out if we are correct that this was the Hagan Brothers. The location of the encampment is on the west side of Kelly Ave. in Edmond between 2nd and Danforth on about the 1/2 mile mark between the 2 roads. Thanks, Nicole, nwolf@okstate.edu. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 22 Nov 2009 - Hagen Bros. Circus was medium-sized, under-canvas truck show that toured from 1949 to 1961. It was operated by Howard Suesz, who also owned the Clyde Bros. Circus, an indoor circus from about 1948 to 1978. Not sure of the exact winterquarters location, but recall that it may have been Edmond or some other city in Oklahoma. - Paul Holley

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3163. Cirque Pinder & Cirque Strassberger, 09 Nov 2009 - Hi, I was wondering how I could find out more about Cirque Pinder & Cirque Strassberger circa 1850's/60. I'm particularly interested in finding if any photos exist from that time, as my GG Grandfather and his brother were musicians and clowns who worked with these circuses. I would love to be able to show my daughter what circus/performing life was like back then as she is a member of a local community circus. Thanks, Norma. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 10 Nov 2009 - Look for cirque Pinder and cirque Strassburger www.circusmuseum.nl H.Best-Otte

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3162. Overweight young boys, 08 Nov 2009 - Hi, I have an old cabinet photo showing 2 young boys that are rather large - Clifford 8 years old 233 lbs.; Edward 10 years 255 lbs. In the photo they are wearing some sort of body stocking and sandals. Would kids this age have worked in a circus? Would their weight have been the attraction? Any thoughts of information appreciated, mary. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 10 Nov 2009 - I believe P.T. Barnum often exhibited fat children in his museum. When mesmerism was a popular fad, Barnum featured the Scott brothers as the Highland Mammoth Boys, taught them a routine featuring mesmerism and encouraged them to grow more obese. This gave the audience two attractions in one. The Scott brothers would have been with P.T. in the mid 1840's. It would not have been uncommon to see fat children along with adults in museums and side shows at that time. Robert Momyer

    Reply: 11 Nov 2009 - These boys were Clifford and Eddie Karns who were known as "Jack and Jill". They were indeed in the show business as fat boys and your photo was taken about 1909 when they were then with Walter Sibley's show. Walter is generally credited with inventing the 10-in-1 show. - Tom H.

    Reply: 02 Dec 2009 - Overweight people in the circus? Copy paste this URL: www.circusmuseum.nl/index.php?option=com_memorix&Itemid=26&task
    =result&searchplugin=quick&PHPSESSID=658c9e3eb880548e786a0dff481522fe

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3161. Photographer, Modoc book, 08 Nov 2009 - I am trying to find the name of the photographer who shot the elephant with the young child's arm around her, which subsequently ended up on the cover of the book about Modoc. A collection of the photographer's work was published, possibly post-humously, and I saw it in a bookstore in the late 80s or early 90s. I regret not buying it at the time and am now trying to find it. The elephant image is the only one I vividly recall. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks, julieschick@gmail.com. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 10 Nov 2009 - Mike Hollist has the photo credit. - Jessica

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3160. Texas, August 1870, 08 Nov 2009 - In his posthumous biography outlaw John Wesley Hardin claimed to have killed a circus hand in Hill County Texas of August 1870. Supposedly Circus was "Richardsons". Could this have occurred? Sincerely, PF. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 13 Nov 2009 - Yes, Hardin could have killed a circus man, but the details of the event are what will be difficult to ascertain - perhaps.
        The Hardin event is cited as taking place in Horn Hill, Limestone County, Texas. Hardin departed from Pisga [now Pisgah] on 20 January 1870 and with Horn Hill just 25 miles away he'd have been there in a day or two at most. [George Wesley Hardin, "The Life of John Wesley Hardin," 1896, page 23] The showman who pulled his gun after Hardin accidentally touched his hand was sleeping on the ground, not in a local hotel. This probably describes a show roustabout, a working man, not a performer or staff person.
        The Richardson name is not mentioned in this account. A genealogy website stated it, and also Robertson. Where did you find the name and the August 1870 date? Others state January 4. For the moment, we'll accept the name designation and the date.
        I would caution you that people often remember the most famous circus titles; in this instance, Hardin, or the chronicler, was probably trying to remember John Robinson. It may have been an entirely different show involved in the alleged incident, even if the date is accurate. There is no record of a Richardson's in that season; although a Col. Ginger's Circus is also reported in Texas, in association with another Texas character, perhaps there were some local troupes that escaped national notice? Or, it could have been a reduced scale, winter-time operation.
        Bert Chipman's book "Hey Rube" captures some of the flavor of the fighting years, times in which "recreational fighting" was not uncommon in the US. Circuses were fertile territory, bringing to town a bunch of work-hardened men against which the locals could test their pugilistic, and something their shooting skills. More often than not, the locals came out the worse, the circus people being organized in their efforts to repel an unruly mob that was usually fueled by liquid courage and dissipated by its longer term effects. Owner Harry Whitby was murdered elsewhere in 1870, and proprietor William Lake in 1869, so death did visit the show lots.
        John Robinson's circus was noted for a number of clems, or brawls, that sometimes claimed the lives of both locals and circus men. In 1869, four were recorded by October. Richard E. Conover's book "Give 'Em a John Robinson" mentions a number of battles, but none in 1870. In his book "Old Wagon Show Days," Gil Robinson states on pages 84-85 that his father's John Robinson circus was in Texas in 1870. Elsewhere on this website is a statement from the "New York Clipper," September 24, 1870, p. 1991, which confirms the John Robinson show was in Texas and Louisiana, starting at Boston [now New Boston?], TX and ending at Baton Rouge. The John Robinson 1869 and 1870 routes are available somewhere.
        If Hardin shot a performer in the head, as stated in one on-line version, that would have been reported in the Clipper. There was a particularly bad clem on John Robinson at Jacksonville, Texas on November 23, 1873. It made the national newspapers, including the "New York Times." Sixteen locals and seven showmen were reportedly killed, the worst such incident in circus history. It's also covered in an article in the CHS journal "Bandwagon," January-February 2006, pages 18-21. Texas was always tough circus territory, so it would be no surprise to learn Hardin was one of the local shooters.
        The local newspapers, or the ones in the closest county seats, might have coverage of the 1870 incident. You can also check the routes and circus news columns in the weekly "New York Clipper" for coverage of the John Robinson and other operations. Be advised that there were several Robinson-named shows in 1870: John Robinson; James Robinson; Alex Robinson; Yankee Robinson; and J. W. Robinson. You could also do an "edit" search of Slout's "Olympians of the Sawdust Circle" on this website, locating death dates in "1870," and also "Texas." You might find one in Texas that fills the bill. Few 19th century circus people of note escaped Slout's net, but workingmen are not well-represented.
        Here's an example of what can be found with some creative searching on-line, providing the names of two more shows that cut across Texas with murderous results:
        DALLAS HERALD, April 16, 1870, p. 1, c. 5. Desperado Killed. — We learn that a desperado, named Matkins, was killed in Jacksonville, Cherokee county, on the day of the circus exhibition of C. W. Noyes, at that place. This is the same one who killed a man attached to Orton's circus, on a previous occasion, and report says has been guilty of other like crimes of a most revolting nature. On the day of the Noyes' circus exhibition a party of troops were sent down from this place to ascertain the whereabouts of the murderer, and, if possible, arrest him. As was expected, the assassin came into town, armed, and fully prepared to defend himself. The officer in command, Lt. Bothwick, attempted an arrest when he at once resisted, firing a double barrel gun at the party. The troops then fired, killing him on the spot. It was the general impression among the citizens that rather than be taken alive he would fight to the last, and so it proved. The people of the neighborhood where he lived are highly elated that so desperate a villain has paid the penalty of his crimes. He had become a perfect terror to all the surrounding country. We are also informed that a young man by the name of Smith, who had been in company with Matkins, was killed on the same day; under what circumstances we have not learned.
        Here's an incident of one local shooting another while the circus was in town: www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txvzcgs/vzgsgun.htm
        Narrowing the search to about January 20-22, 1870, in regional newspapers and the "New York Clipper" ought to produce the research necessary to confirm or refute the account. If nothing is found, then I'd suggest a broader search. Fred Dahlinger

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3159. Russian circus performers, 08 Nov 2009 - Hello, I was sent to your site by a friend who found it while researching Russian Circus performers. We both are members of Big Fish Games and its Forums. Big Fish games is an internet site that provides PC games for sale and an online game community. Each year Big Fish produces games from its own studios. A highly anticipated game is being released in December, the latest in Mystery Case Files franchise. As part of the anticipation, the founder and CSO comes to the Forums and provides clues to solve regarding the new game. The clue that has us all completely stumped is - What do 1900's Russian circus performers have to do with English nobility? Just kidding (or am I?) I understand you are a member of the American Circus Historical Society site, but any direction would be greatly appreciated. I thoroughly enjoyed the information I did find on the Circus Historical Site and I Thank You for your time. Zelda Horowitz. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3158. Shirley Needham, 07 Nov 2009 - Does anyone know the wherabouts of Shirley Needham who used to live in Streatham, London. We worked together in RBB&B circus from around 1964 during their European tour and years later lost contact. I'd love to meet up with her again, or at least hear of her whereabouts. Please help! Maddy Kinder. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3157. Paul Schultz, bareback rider, 07 Nov 2009 - Hi, My name is Paulette Schultz Sloane and I have information that my Grandfather traveled with the Hagenback-Wallace circus. His name was Paul Bernhardt Schultz and he was a bare back rider. Stories have said that he fell off the horse and hurt himself so bad that he had to quit the circus. He was also a barber and maybe some stories have passed through the generations that have included him. If so Please email me back with the info that you may have. He was a small man about 5'3 weighed a bout 120-135 pounds. He came to this country from Germany and did not speak good english. He was married in 1911 to my Grandmother, so the time frame would be before that time. Probably early 1900's. Thank You, Paulette. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 10 Nov 2009 - Look for familie Schultz photos and posters www. Circusmuseum.nl/eng H.Best-Otte

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3156. P. T. Barnum, Holly MI, 05 Nov 2009 - I am searching for information regarding P.T. Barnum’s summer headquarters which was located for a time in Holly, Michigan. There is a historical marker in the town, placed in the Village of Holly’s “Battle Alley” about the circus performers’ run-in with some drunkards which resulted in an all-out brawl, hence the term “Battle Alley”! Fact or fiction? Also, I’m trying to prove or disapprove an urban legend that there is an elephant buried in the yard of the house that served as the circus’ summer headquarters. Fact or fiction? Any information about the circus’ stay in Holly, Michigan would be very helpful. We are planning a new community festival, beginning in 2010 dedicated to the history of Holly – we’d like to showcase the circus’ historical impact on our town as much as possible. Thank you for your assistance! Katy Hughes. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 06 Nov 2009 - P.T. Barnum never had any relatives who lived in the Holly area. Who you are inquiring about is James A. Bailey, who was Barnum's partner. It turns out that Edward Bailey, the eldest brother of James A. Bailey had a home near Holly, Michigan. On January 12, 1906 the 60 year old retiree died after returning from a visit to his brother James. The Battle Alley reference is to the locals taking on the Boyd & Peters Great Circus and Menagerie that played Holly on May 7, 1880. As with most alley locations it was an area that men went to relieve themselves after a night of drinking, Bay City has 'Piss Alley' which is located behind a couple of saloons on the west side of town. Reportedly the fight broke out after the show, but If I remember correctly the newspaper after the performance date was missing, and a review of the fight was not available. JP

    Reply: 24 Nov 2009 - Thank you for responding! The historical marker in our famed “Battle Alley” relating to the great fight reads: “This historic district was once the scene of frequent brawls. In 1880, an uproar between local rowdies and workers of a traveling circus rendered so many bruised, beaten and jailed, that this street was thus named Battle Alley.” If you or anyone else has any more information about the event, I’d appreciate it!

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3155. James W. Goodrich Shows, 05 Nov 2009 - Hi, I have just recently become interested in The James W. Goodrich Shows and the reason is I have always been interested in antiques and folk art. I acquired the big red and white solid wooden ball that the elephants rolled around and the wooden hub caps from one of the wagons. Then this weekend the same man let loose of the special little car that a real live monkey rode down a long wooden ramp. The package deal included a bunch of tickets and a story about Theodore Hoffman faced with a decision in 1915. Half of the circus was in Conn. and half was in another state when the polio epidemic broke out. The state officials closed the borders so the other half couldn't return home. Hoffman tried running the half circus but it didn't work. It was decided to store the half circus in a barn until it was rediscovered in 1986. Yours Truly, John Blenis. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 06 Nov 2009 - James W. Goodrich started his own circus in 1895, primarily playing the east coast, when the New American Wagon Show was organized. By 1898 the show was listed as the James W. Goodrich Mammoth Wagon Shows, and in 1901 he took on a number of partners under the title Goodrich, Hoffman & Southey and was organized in Bridgeport, Conn. Goodrich was on and off the show for the next couple of years as he was also the advance agent for the Hargreaves Circus. In 1903 the show used the title Goodrich & Quintard Shows,and leased an elephant, 3 lions, 3 goats, 4 dogs, 2 horse and 1 mule. This was the only year that the show carried and elephant and later that summer James Goodrich was killed by the elephant. His partner Lewis W. Hoffman of Bridgeport kept the show running and also put out a number of dog and pony overland shows for the next decade. About every 5 years a dog & pony show would go out, in 1905 it was the Great Leroy Shows, in 1911 the L.W. Hoffman Jr. Shows and in 1916 the L.W. Hoffman Jr. Shows.
        About 1986 an antique dealer in Reisterstown, Maryland had some of the material from the show. I remember seeing the monkey loop the loop ride and other items in a basement. I also saw a few years ago a ticket box and other items on ebay, which might be the material that you currently have. A few years ago I purchased the correspondence and business records of the Hoffman show which also includes some of the Goodrich archives. There is little documentation from the 1916 season which appears to be when the show was caught in the New York resort area when the polio epidemic hit, but I cannot confirm it. On the back of one of the 1916 contracts for the L.W. Hoffman Jr. Shows it notes - This show will travel through summer resort territory where the large percentage of the population sleep out in summer houses and tents, and pay well for the privilege, so with our show, we have equipted a fine dry roomy sleeping tent, with suitable beds, and blankets, and will sleep the people on the lot . . . the show opens about June first, will want you to report three days ahead of time. Check the Bandwagon index on this website for the Goodrich Circus as I have written about getting the show on the road from the owners point of view, and the advance agents story about routing the show for the 1901 season. The big wooden ball was from the goat act, as the show only leased an elephant for one season. JP

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3154. Circus token, 02 Nov 2009 - Dear Sirs: We have found what we believe is a circus token or medal which is made of either brass or bronze. The front side has a side view of a elephant standing on something like a mound and shoe a tree branch or bush above him. One the reverse it says "Rose Show 1928. Any information on this token-medal would be very much appreciated. Thank You, Martin & Linda Collins. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3153. Texas Tom's Overland Show, 02 Nov 2009 - I am a decendant of the owner of the Texas Tom's Overland Show, James Thomas Parker. He operated the show from 1914 to 1915. Diboll, Texas and Puckett, Mississippi were included in his numerous show routes. His son, Eugene, was part owner and musical director while his wife, Minnie Ola was the secretary-treasurer. Their children were included in the circus acts. I do have a few of their circus pictures. Sibby. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3152. Circuses, Italy 1898-1905, 02 Nov 2009 - Hello. I am seeking the names or information of any circuses that toured northern Italy around 1898 to 1905. My great grandmother was a bareback horse rider in a circus. She was known as Dina but that could be short for something. The circus was operated by her family and was still around in the mid to late 1920s. She was not married but had a child (my grandfather) called Attilio Napoli. I believe that is why she left the circus. Any news on circuses of that time would be appreciated. Thank you, Attilio Napoli. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

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3151. Circus 1920's OK, 02 Nov 2009 - My high school drama coach Dora Hobbs was a high school student in Hennessey, OK from 1920 to 1924 and talked about falling in love with the "tent actors" and almost running off with a visiting circus when one of the actresses got sick and she was offered a job. Did circuses ever offer dramatic/comic skits or plays? Which circus might have visited the Hennessey, OK area during that time? Carol. Reply to this message, replies go to this board, not to the message sender.

    Reply: 03 Nov 2009 - I wonder if it might have been a tented dramatic or "Rep" show you're thinking about. Whitey

    Reply: 05 Nov 2009 - Yes, you're right. I didn't know they existed but found an article by Robert Lee Wyatt III describing traveling tent repertoire companies. I'm certain that's what my coach was describing. I've written to the Oklahoma Historical Society to see if they can tell me which companies visited Kingfisher Co., Hennessey, OK during that time period. Do you know? Carol

    Reply: 06 Nov 2009 - No I don't but there's a museum dedicated to this form of entertainment in or near Burlington Iowa. They might be able to help you. Whitey

    Reply: 06 Nov 2009 - You might try researching the George Enggesar Shows out of St Peter MN. They ran some of the "Ole" show prior to framing the Zellmar and Shell Brothers Circus's. There are several articles in the St Peter news papers about both the Ole and Circus shows. Ned Kronberg

    Reply: 06 Nov 2009 - A few issues of the journal "Opera House Reporter" have been digitized and are now available on line. They contain rep show routes, as do weekly issues of "Billboard." You may be able to borrow "Billboard" microfilm, but loan sources have been drying up with library cutbacks. The Theater Museum of Repertoire Americana in Mt. Pleasant, Iowa is a great repository for documentation on the rep shows and they have a wonderful staff of people to assist with queries. Bill Slout's "Theatre in a Tent" (1972, revised and updated) remains the standard reference book on the topic and is well worth a reading. Another technique would be to borrow and search newspapers from Hennessey, Kingfisher County and the general locale; there's a good chance that whichever troupe played one community visited others in the vicinity. www.thetheatremuseum.com/ - Fred Dahlinger

    Reply: 09 Nov 2009 - Thank you all so much. I'm involved with the Spotlight Theater, where the "The Drunkard" has been presented every Saturday night since 1954. So I'm a melodrama buff. The backdrops we use are very similar to the ones pictured at www.thetheatremuseum.com/ But I had no idea that, with your help, researching my drama coach's life would open up a new faucet of theatre history to explore. "Theatre in a Tent" is on the shelf at the Tulsa library, and I'm planning a trip to the Hennessey library and will also check out the other leads you've given me. Carol Snow

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